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	<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=%E2%9A%A0%EF%B8%8FAmuriy</id>
	<title>GRASS-Wiki - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-19T22:41:16Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns/GRASS7/vector&amp;diff=23103</id>
		<title>AddOns/GRASS7/vector</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns/GRASS7/vector&amp;diff=23103"/>
		<updated>2016-05-20T11:01:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{AddOns}}&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://grass.osgeo.org/grass70/manuals/addons/ GRASS GIS 7 Addons Manual pages] - a complete overview of available Addons'''&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons Browse the Svn add-ons code in the Trac system]&lt;br /&gt;
* For addon installation, simply use {{cmd|g.extension}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Source code download: get all addons from the svn repository with:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/vector/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.area.weigh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.area.weigh|version=7}} creates a raster surface from vector areas using known cell weights and preserving the value of the area attribute. For example, if the selected area attribute is the population count, the sum of all pixel values in a given area is equal to the area's population count with the area's population concentrated on the known location of urban areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.build.pg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.build.pg|version=7}} builds PostGIS topology for feature tables linked via v.external.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.centerline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.centerline|version=7}} takes a map of vector lines and creates a new map containing a central line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Moritz Lennert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.centerpoint ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.centerpoint|version=7}} calculates various center points for points, lines and areas: center of gravity, geometric median etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.class.mlpy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.class.mlpy|version=7}} classifies vector features. It is an interface to the [http://mlpy.sourceforge.net mlpy library] (Machine Learning Python). Classification is supervised and based on attribute table data. Geometry is not used. A training dataset is always required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.colors|version=7}} is much like r.colors, but may be used for vector maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.concave.hull ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.concave.hull|version=7}} creates a concave hull describing the shape of point clouds.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.delaunay3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.delaunay3d|version=7}} creates a 3D triangulation from an input vector map containing points or centroids.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Requires [http://www.cgal.org CGAL library].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.external.all ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.external.all|version=7}} creates (using v.external) in the current mapset new pseudo-vector maps for all OGR layers from given OGR datasource (dsn option).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.fixed.segmentpoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.fixed.segmentpoints|version=7}} creates segment points along a vector line with fixed distances by using the v.segment module.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Helmut Kudrnovsky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flexure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.flexure|version=7}}: v.flexure is used to calculate how the lithosphere bends under geologic loads. It is an interface for the [https://github.com/awickert/gFlex gFlex] model, which must be downloaded and installed in order for it to work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andrew Wickert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.habitat.dem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.habitat.dem|version=7}} calculates DEM and solar derived characteristics of habitat polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Helmut Kudrnovsky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gbif ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.in.gbif|version=7}} imports GBIF species distribution data via GDAL vector VRT.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Helmut Kudrnovsky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geopaparazzi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.in.geopaparazzi|version=7}} imports all elements saved into [http://code.google.com/p/geopaparazzi/ Geopaparazzi].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.natura2000 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.in.natura2000|version=7}} imports Natura 2000 (sqlite/spatialite) GIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Helmut Kudrnovsky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.in.ply|version=7}} is a C program that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.in.redlist|version=7}} imports IUCN Red List Spatial Data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Helmut Kudrnovsky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.], see also [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/vector/v.in.redwg here]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.wfs2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.in.wfs2|version=7}} imports OGC WFS maps (Web Feature Service) from external servers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.isochrones ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.isochrones|version=7}} takes a map of roads and starting points and creates isochrone polygons around the starting points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Moritz Lennert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lidar.mcc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.lidar.mcc|version=7}} applies a Multi Curvature Classification procedure on LiDAR point clouds e.g. for filtering vegetation returns. The module is also usable for discrete LiDAR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.maxent.swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.maxent.swd|version=7}} Produce a set of text file (SWD file) which can be used as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3. It may also provide the input data presence and absence/background for other modelling tools&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Paulo van Breugel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.median ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.median|version=7}} create the median point of a cloud of point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.neighborhoodmatrix ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.neighborhoodmatrix|version=7}} exports a csv file with the neighborhood matrix of polygons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Moritz Lennert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.net.salesman.opt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.net.salesman.opt|version=7}} estimates the optimal route to visit nodes on a vector network and optionally tries to improve the result.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.out.ply|version=7}} is a C program that exports a GRASS vector map as PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.ply.rectify ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.ply.rectify|version=7}} imports a PLY point cloud, georeferences and exports it. The first three vertex properties must be the x, y, z coordinates with property names &amp;quot;x&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;y&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;z&amp;quot;, in this order.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.surf.icw|version=7}}:&lt;br /&gt;
Inverse cost weighting is like inverse distance weighted (IDW) interpolation, but uses cost instead of shortest Euclidean distance. In this way solid barriers and molasses zones may be correctly taken into account.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.lines ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.to.lines|version=7}}:&lt;br /&gt;
converts vector polygons (boundaries) to lines as well as vector points to lines via triangulations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.mass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.surf.mass|version=7}} creates a raster surface from vector areas, preserving the value of the area attribute. For example, if the selected area attribute is the population count, the sum of all pixel values in a given area is equal to the area's population count. ([http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/vector/v.surf.mass/v.surf.mass.html manual page])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.spoly ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddonSrc|vector|v.what.spoly|version=7}} Queries vector map with overlaping &amp;quot;spaghetti&amp;quot; polygons (e.g. Landsat footprints) at given location ([http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/vector/v.what.spoly/v.what.spoly.html manual page])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Help_with_3D&amp;diff=21944</id>
		<title>Help with 3D</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Help_with_3D&amp;diff=21944"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T19:05:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* Vector 3D polygons */ Assimp library for 3D conversions&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Raster 2.5D Surfaces ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the &amp;quot;typical&amp;quot; case, and most {{cmd|raster}} (GRASS r.* modules) work in this mode. The GIS layer is defined by north,south,east,west and the raster map's cell values represent the elevation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|rasterintro|desc=An introduction to raster processing in GRASS GIS}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Snippet from the {{wikipedia|2.5D|Wikipedia definition}} for 2.5D: &amp;quot;The idea is that the program's canvas represents a normal 2D painting surface, but that the data structure that holds the pixel information is also able to store information regarding z-index (depth) as well as other information such as material settings, specularity, etc. With this data it is thus possible to simulate lighting, shadows, and so on.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Horizontal (2D) region settings are handled by the {{cmd|g.region}} module. The third dimension is unbound.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.5D rasters may be visualized in 3D with GRASS's [[NVIZ]] program, or as a shaded relief in 2D space with the {{cmd|r.shaded.relief}} module.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Screenshots ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Image:srtmV2_trento_small.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass61/screenshots/raster.php GRASS 6.1 elevation screenshots]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Image:olympus_mons-medium.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/olympus_mons.html Olympus Mons (Mars) topography] viewed with NVIZ&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Example ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
([http://grass.osgeo.org/download/sample-data/ Spearfish dataset])&lt;br /&gt;
 g.region rast=elevation.10m&lt;br /&gt;
 nviz elev=elevation.10m&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Raster 3D Volumes (voxels) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A ''[[voxel]]'' is jargon for ''volumetric pixel'' and means a small 3D cube of size &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;dx * dy * dz&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; containing one cell of data. See also [[Voxel]]. Support for 3D rasters (voxels) is primarily handled by the {{cmd|raster3D|desc=r3.* modules}}. A 3D raster can be thought of as a stack of 2D raster maps forming a 3D cube of data cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS GIS offers support for 3D raster voxel volumes. Basic features currently cover:&lt;br /&gt;
* 3D import/export&lt;br /&gt;
* 3D map algebra&lt;br /&gt;
* 3D volumes interpolation (IDW algorithm; RST regularized splines with tension algorithm)&lt;br /&gt;
* 3D visualization integrated with NVIZ including voxel volumes and isosurfaces&lt;br /&gt;
* 4D visualization using external Vis5D or [[GRASS and Paraview|Paraview]] software&lt;br /&gt;
* Export to VTK: You can visualize this file with the VTK Toolkit, Paraview and MayaVi which are based on VTK.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|raster3dintro|desc=An introduction to 3D raster processing in GRASS GIS}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The third dimension need not be limited to &amp;quot;z&amp;quot; elevation! It can just as well represent the time dimension in a time series of 2.5D raster surfaces. It is possible to make a '''4D''' visualization using the [[NVIZ]] software's animation panels and movie making facility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can construct a 3D raster from a series of 2D slices ({{cmd|r.to.rast3}}), interpolated from 3D vector points ({{cmd|v.vol.rst}}), or from a text file ({{cmd|r3.in.ascii}} and {{cmd|r3.in.xyz|version=70}}). You can import from [http://vis5d.sourceforge.net/ V5D] format with {{cmd|r3.in.v5d}} and export to {{wikipedia|VTK}} format with {{cmd|r3.out.vtk}} (for visualization software like [[Paraview]] or {{wikipedia|VisIt}}).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[NVIZ]] supports visualizing 3D raster maps with cutting planes and isosurfaces.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Screenshots ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Image:nviz_isosurf3d_small.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* NVIZ [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass60/screenshots/images/nviz_isosurf3d.jpg Precipitation isosurfaces above Slovakia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Image:chal3d_i.gif]] [[Image:chal4d_i.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://skagit.meas.ncsu.edu/~helena/gmslab/viz/ches.html Chesapeake Bay Nitrogen Levels (4D)] from NCSU GMS Lab (''Mitasova et al.'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:r.to.rast3.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.to.rast3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:r3.to.rast.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r3.to.rast}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:r.to.rast3elev.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.to.rast3elev}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:r3.cross.rast.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r3.cross.rast}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Region settings ====&lt;br /&gt;
Region settings are handled by the {{cmd|g.region}} module.&lt;br /&gt;
Special 3D raster controls for ''g.region'' include:&lt;br /&gt;
 -3 flag:  Prints 3D settings&lt;br /&gt;
  rast3d   Set region to match this 3D raster map (both 2D and 3D values)&lt;br /&gt;
       t   Value for the top edge&lt;br /&gt;
       b   Value for the bottom edge&lt;br /&gt;
    res3   3D grid resolution (north-south, east-west and top-bottom)&lt;br /&gt;
   tbres   Top-bottom grid resolution 3D&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- (??)  3dview   Set region to match this 3dview file --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Tips ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* From the mailing list: [http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.gis.grass.user/12869/focus=12873 Raster 3D from DEMs (drillhole data)]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- http://lists.osgeo.org/pipermail/grass-user/2006-April/033602.html --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Examples ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.grassbook.org/data_menu2nd.php Slovakia 3D precipitation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom volume creation. Here is a small ''[http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]'' (''Matlab'') script to create a text file suitable for loading as a 3D raster with {{cmd|r3.in.ascii}}. Here is the file that this script creates: [http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/vox_data50.txt.gz vox_data50.txt.gz]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 % f(x,y,z) = x + (y^2 /2) + z^2&lt;br /&gt;
 x= y= z= 50;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 cd ~/grass/&lt;br /&gt;
 fp = fopen('vox_data50.txt', 'wt')&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 fprintf(fp, 'north: %d\n', y);&lt;br /&gt;
 fprintf(fp, 'south: 0\n');&lt;br /&gt;
 fprintf(fp, 'east: %d\n', x);&lt;br /&gt;
 fprintf(fp, 'west: 0\n');&lt;br /&gt;
 fprintf(fp, 'top: %d\n', z);&lt;br /&gt;
 fprintf(fp, 'bottom: 0\n');&lt;br /&gt;
 fprintf(fp, 'rows: %d\n', y);&lt;br /&gt;
 fprintf(fp, 'cols: %d\n', x);&lt;br /&gt;
 fprintf(fp, 'levels: %d\n', z);&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 for dep = 1:z&lt;br /&gt;
   for row = 1:y&lt;br /&gt;
     for col = 1:x&lt;br /&gt;
        fprintf(fp, '%.4f', col + (row^2 /2) + dep^2 );&lt;br /&gt;
        if(col &amp;lt; 50)&lt;br /&gt;
           fprintf(fp, ' ');&lt;br /&gt;
        end&lt;br /&gt;
     end&lt;br /&gt;
     fprintf(fp, '\n');&lt;br /&gt;
   end&lt;br /&gt;
   disp(['dep ' num2str(dep)])&lt;br /&gt;
   fflush(stdout);&lt;br /&gt;
 end&lt;br /&gt;
 fclose(fp)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Load the data with:&lt;br /&gt;
 r3.in.ascii in=vox_data50.txt out=vox50&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
display isosurfaces with:&lt;br /&gt;
 g.region rast3d=vox50&lt;br /&gt;
 nviz -q&lt;br /&gt;
 Panel-&amp;gt;Raster volumes&lt;br /&gt;
 [New] vox50&lt;br /&gt;
 Isosurface [Add] [New Constant] 500 [Accept]  &lt;br /&gt;
  (repeat for 1000,2000,3000)&lt;br /&gt;
 Change main view height to 125.00 (manual entry)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
extract a slice to a 2D raster map with:&lt;br /&gt;
 g.region t=26.0 b=25.0&lt;br /&gt;
 r3.to.rast in=vox50 out=vox50x&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Vector 3D point data ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Historical note: known as &amp;quot;site data&amp;quot; in GRASS GIS 5''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the &amp;quot;typical&amp;quot; case, &amp;quot;z&amp;quot; data is stored as a non-spatial attribute in a vector point map. In GRASS 6 it is possible to create 3D vector files, i.e. points exist in 3D space.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|vectorintro|desc=An introduction to vector processing in GRASS GIS}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Import ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Import x,y,z,... data as 3D with the {{cmd|v.in.ascii}} &amp;quot;-z&amp;quot; flag and &amp;quot;z=&amp;quot; column parameter:&lt;br /&gt;
 v.in.ascii -z format=point cat=1 x=2 y=3 z=4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You can convert a 2D vector into a 3D vector with {{cmd|v.extrude}} (take elevation values from vector attribute column) or {{cmd|v.drape}} (interpolate elevation values from a raster DEM map).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It may be more convenient to import massive datasets (millions and millions of points) with {{cmd|r.in.xyz}} to create a 2.5D raster map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Conversion to 3D raster volume ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Use the {{cmd|v.vol.rst}} module to interpolate 3D vector points into a 3D raster volume.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Screenshot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3D points defining the hull of a ship, visualized using [[NVIZ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Ship.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Example ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TODO: ''import star guide and display using NVIZ, using magnitude column in database table for dynamic sizing. Requires a &amp;quot;Free&amp;quot; dataset, if you have any leads, please add links to this wiki page. Thanks.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Vector 3D lines ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The GRASS vector engine is fully 3D aware, so 3D lines such as highways which cross at a bridge, but do not touch, can be modelled.&lt;br /&gt;
* The {{cmd|v.in.dxf}} or ''v.in.dwg'' modules can import 3D vector surfaces. DXF files are usually imported without georeference. To move into the geo-space of the rest of your data they must be projected with {{cmd|v.proj}} or translated with {{cmd|v.transform}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* 3D line objects can be displayed with [[NVIZ]]&lt;br /&gt;
:(place above a 2D raster isosurface)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Vector 3D polygons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the &amp;quot;typical&amp;quot; case, &amp;quot;z&amp;quot; data is stored as a non-spatial attribute in a vector point map. In GRASS 6 it is possible to create 3D vector files,&lt;br /&gt;
i.e. lines and polygons exist in 3D space. The topological nature of GRASS 6's vector engine means that roads can cross via a bridge without topologically meeting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 3D feature types&lt;br /&gt;
** ''face'': The 3D equivalent of a boundary. These combine to form a volume surface (e.g. a teapot)&lt;br /&gt;
** ''kernel'': The 3D equivalent of a centroid (''infrastructure for kernels is in place, but they are currently mostly unused'')&lt;br /&gt;
** ''volume'': An enclosed 3D space. The 3D equivalent to GRASS's ''area'' vector feature, meaning an alias to a &amp;quot;face(s)+kernel&amp;quot; set. &amp;lt;!-- HB: this is just a wild guess, I'm really not sure --&amp;gt; (''some infrastructure and place-holders exist, but not much in the way of practical applications has been coded yet'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The {{cmd|vectorascii|desc=GRASS ASCII format specification|version=70}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The ''v.in.ascii'' '''-z''' flag must be used to create a 3D file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The {{cmd|v.in.dxf}} or ''v.in.dwg'' modules can import 3D vector surfaces. DXF files are usually imported without georeference. To move into the geo-space of the rest of your data they must be projected with {{cmd|v.proj}} or translated with {{cmd|v.transform}}. &amp;lt;strike&amp;gt;If working with them alone, it is recommended to use a simple XY location.&amp;lt;/strike&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Visualization with NVIZ: vector data must be placed on a raster surface or constant surface. It may be useful to set the transparency attribute of the raster surface to something unobtrusive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Getting data and data conversion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are many free 3D mesh files available for research purposes from [http://www-rocq1.inria.fr/gamma/download/download.php INRIA.fr's GAMMA project]. These can be converted from e.g. 3D Studio (.3ds) format into DXF files with a converter program like [http://ftp.carnet.hr/pub/misc/VRML/utilities/converters/wcvt2pov.exe] (runs well in Linux under wine). Then use v.in.dxf.&lt;br /&gt;
Also [http://www.blender.org/ Blender] does a nice job for exporting to 3D DXF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''' wcvt2pov.exe supported file formats '''&lt;br /&gt;
* load: AOFF (*.geo), AutoCAD DXF (*.dxf), 3D Studio (*.3ds), Neutral File Format (*.nff), RAW (*.raw), TPOLY (*.tpo), True Type Font (*.ttf), Wavefront (*.obj), World Toolkit (*.nff)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* save: AutoCAD DXF (*.dxf), 3D Studio (*.asc), Neutral File Format (*.nff), Povray V2.2 (*.pov), Povray V2.2 Include (*.inc), RAW (*.raw), TPOLY (*.tpo), True Space (*.cob), VRML V1.0 (*.wrl), Wavefront (*.obj), World Toolkit (*.nff)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable alternative is '''[http://assimp.sourceforge.net/index.html Open Asset Import Library]''' (short name: Assimp), which is a portable Open Source library to import various well-known 3D model formats in a uniform manner. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''' Assimp library supported file formats '''&lt;br /&gt;
* import: &lt;br /&gt;
''Common interchange formats'': Collada ( .dae ), Blender 3D ( .blend ), 3ds Max 3DS ( .3ds ), 3ds Max ASE ( .ase ), Wavefront Object ( .obj ), Industry Foundation Classes (IFC/Step) ( .ifc ), XGL ( .xgl,.zgl ), Stanford Polygon Library ( .ply ), *AutoCAD DXF ( .dxf ), LightWave ( .lwo ), LightWave Scene ( .lws ), Modo ( .lxo ), Stereolithography ( .stl ), DirectX X ( .x ), AC3D ( .ac ), Milkshape 3D ( .ms3d ), * TrueSpace ( .cob,.scn )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Motion Capture Formats'': Biovision BVH ( .bvh ),* CharacterStudio Motion ( .csm )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Graphics Engine Formats'': Ogre XML ( .xml ), Irrlicht Mesh ( .irrmesh ), * Irrlicht Scene ( .irr )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Other file formats'': BlitzBasic 3D ( .b3d ), Quick3D ( .q3d,.q3s ), Neutral File Format ( .nff ), Sense8 WorldToolKit ( .nff ), Object File Format ( .off ), PovRAY Raw ( .raw ), Terragen Terrain ( .ter ), 3D GameStudio (3DGS) ( .mdl ), 3D GameStudio (3DGS) Terrain ( .hmp ), Izware Nendo ( .ndo )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* export:&lt;br /&gt;
Collada ( .dae ), Wavefront Object ( .obj ), Stereolithography ( .stl ), Stanford Polygon Library ( .ply )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Extrude 2D polygons to 3D ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* see [[Extrude 2D polygons to 3D]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Screenshots ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass61/screenshots/vector.php GRASS 6 screenshots]&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Image:object_nviz_from_dxf_mesh_small.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''3D DXF Mesh object, created in [http://www.blender.org Blender] and imported into GRASS (screenshot: A. Bezzi, M. Neteler)''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Image:trento3d_small.jpg|450px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '' GRASS: building footprints extruded to 3D blocks (screenshot: M. Neteler)&lt;br /&gt;
:(data courtesy City of Trento, Italy - see &amp;quot;Mostra Strumenti Dati&amp;quot; for geodata download)''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- [[Image:Nviz watertower.jpg|center]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Image:Nviz watertower.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Watertower imported with ''v.in.dwg'' (or use v.in.dxf) displayed over a 2.5D raster surface with color orthophoto raster providing ground coloration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Pyramid example ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following is an example of 3D vector surfaces in {{cmd|vectorascii|desc=GRASS ASCII vector format|version=70}}. Can be loaded with {{cmd|v.in.ascii}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 # 3D Pyramid in GRASS:  (kernel type still mostly unused in GRASS 6)&lt;br /&gt;
 #&lt;br /&gt;
 #  v.in.ascii in=pyramid.vasc out=pyramid_3d format=standard -nz&lt;br /&gt;
 #  g.region n=150 s=-50 w=-50 e=150 res=10&lt;br /&gt;
 #  r.mapcalc &amp;quot;one = 1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 #&lt;br /&gt;
 # GRASS 6&lt;br /&gt;
 #  nviz elev=one vect=pyramid_3d&lt;br /&gt;
 #&lt;br /&gt;
 # or in GRASS 7&lt;br /&gt;
 #   ({{Cmd|m.nviz.image}} available in both, Command line {{Cmd|nviz}} only in G6)&lt;br /&gt;
 #&lt;br /&gt;
 # m.nviz.image -a elevation_map=one@3Dmapset mode=fine resolution_fine=6 \&lt;br /&gt;
 #   color_map=one@3Dmapset position=0.26,0.82 height=800 perspective=9 \&lt;br /&gt;
 #   twist=0 zexag=1.0 focus=95,95,1 light_position=-0.03,0.63,0.58 \&lt;br /&gt;
 #   light_brightness=98 light_ambient=83 light_color=255:255:255 \&lt;br /&gt;
 #   output=pyramid_3d format=ppm size=798,533 \&lt;br /&gt;
 #   vline=pyramid_3d vline_color=109:189:215&lt;br /&gt;
 #&lt;br /&gt;
 #  tip: in nviz try setting the raster surface transparency to 50%&lt;br /&gt;
 #&lt;br /&gt;
 #&lt;br /&gt;
 F 5&lt;br /&gt;
  0 0 10&lt;br /&gt;
  0 100 10&lt;br /&gt;
  100 100 10&lt;br /&gt;
  100 0 10&lt;br /&gt;
  0 0 10&lt;br /&gt;
 F 4&lt;br /&gt;
  0 0 10&lt;br /&gt;
  50 50 80&lt;br /&gt;
  100 0 10&lt;br /&gt;
  0 0 10&lt;br /&gt;
 F 4&lt;br /&gt;
  0 100 10&lt;br /&gt;
  50 50 80&lt;br /&gt;
  0 0 10&lt;br /&gt;
  0 100 10&lt;br /&gt;
 F 4&lt;br /&gt;
  100 100 10&lt;br /&gt;
  50 50 80&lt;br /&gt;
  0 100 10&lt;br /&gt;
  100 100 10&lt;br /&gt;
 F 4&lt;br /&gt;
  100 0 10&lt;br /&gt;
  50 50 80&lt;br /&gt;
  100 100 10&lt;br /&gt;
  100 0 10&lt;br /&gt;
 K 1 1&lt;br /&gt;
  40 50 40&lt;br /&gt;
  1 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:pyramid_3d.png|thumb|center|480px|Pyramid generated by {{cmd|m.nviz.image}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Stereograms and Anaglyphs ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See the [[Stereo anaglyphs]] and [[Stereoscopic analysis]] wiki pages, and the {{AddonCmd|d.anaglyph}} addon module.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Visualization Tools and export ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NVIZ]]: GRASS's own ''n''-dimensional visualization suite&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://grass.osgeo.org/screenshots/viz.php Screenshots]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[wxNviz]]: wxGUI 3D view mode extension&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* voxel output to VTK &amp;amp; Paraview ({{cmd|r.out.vtk}}, {{cmd|r3.out.vtk}}, {{cmd|v.out.vtk}})&lt;br /&gt;
** [[GRASS and Paraview]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/screenshots/ Screenshots] (seek Para* there)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* output to [[POV-Ray]] ({{cmd|r.out.pov}}, {{cmd|v.out.pov}})&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://mpa.itc.it/markus/povray/ Screenshots]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* output to Vis5D ({{cmd|r3.out.v5d}})&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* output to VRML (3D virtual reality) ({{cmd|r.out.vrml}})&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* output to KML (Google Earth) ({{cmd|v.out.ogr}}, {{AddonCmd|r.out.kml}}, {{AddonCmd|v.out.kml}})&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* output to DXF (Blender, AutoCAD, ...) ({{cmd|v.out.dxf}})&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Raster 3D (voxel) sample data set ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can download the Slovakia 3D precipitation data from the [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/sample-data/ sample data page] (&amp;quot;Slovakia 3D precipitation data set&amp;quot;). &lt;br /&gt;
For instructions, read the related [http://grass.osgeo.org/sampledata/slovakia3d_readme.txt README file].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Vis5D data viewer ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See: [[GRASS and Paraview]] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Vis5D data viewer ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(This is an outdated software, Paraview is recommended)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also use [http://www.ssec.wisc.edu/~billh/vis5d.html Vis5D] or [http://vis5d.sourceforge.net/ Vis5d+] to visualize your 3D data set (use r3.out.v5d to export into Vis5D format). VIS5D is a system for interactive visualization of large 5-D gridded data sets such as those produced by numerical weather models. One can make isosurfaces, contour line slices, colored slices, volume renderings, etc of data in a 3-D grid, then rotate and animate the images in real time. There's also a feature for wind trajectory tracing, a way to make text anotations for publications, support for interactive data analysis, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www4.ncsu.edu/~hmitaso/gmslab/viz/ches.html] Multidimensional interpolation and visualization (Mitasova et al., experimental version from USA CERL 1993-95)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www4.ncsu.edu/~hmitaso/gmslab/viz/vol1.html] Interpolation and visualization from 3D and 4D scattered data using GRASS GIS (Mitasova et al., experimental version from USA CERL 1993-95)&lt;br /&gt;
* Grid3D library was developed by CERL and [http://www4.ncsu.edu/~hmitaso/gmslab GMSL/University of Illinois]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Visualization]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Voxel]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: 3D]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns/GRASS_6&amp;diff=20975</id>
		<title>AddOns/GRASS 6</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns/GRASS_6&amp;diff=20975"/>
		<updated>2014-12-13T06:46:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Back to the main [[AddOns]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 7]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 5]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 4]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the underlying input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Available via [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/g.extension.html g.extension] or [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.breach/ SVN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070712104226/http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to {{cmd|d.vect.chart}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.curvature ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{AddonSrc|vector|v.curvature|version=6}} calculates average curvature along a segment given by from/to distance measured along the line specified by category.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Radim Blazek&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://src.geo.uni-augsburg.de/download/grass/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://src.geo.uni-augsburg.de/download/grass/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;; and later there came the v.digit GUI flipping tool as well).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Available via [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/g.extension.html g.extension] or [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.flip/ SVN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.adcirc_grid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.adcirc_grid v.in.adcirc_grid] will import a grid and boundary information file (&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;fort.14&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;) created for the [http://www.adcirc.org ADCIRC] coastal ocean circulation model. The user may choose between importing the mesh grid triangles as lines or importing the grid nodes as points. In both cases 3D coordinates and identifier numbers are preserved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS (aka GSHHG) data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.ldm ====&lt;br /&gt;
:[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.ldm v.ldm] Shell script to compute &amp;quot;Linear Directional Mean&amp;quot; of vector lines, to display LDM graphics on the graphic monitor, and optionally to save it to vector line and update attribute table with LDM parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
:See [http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#/How_Linear_Directional_Mean_works/005p0000001r000000/ this link] for full LDM description.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.ldm/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Available via [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/g.extension.html g.extension] or [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.line.center/ SVN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mainchannel ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mainchannel/description.html v.mainchannel] is a shell script which finds the main channel of a basin starting from the vector file of the stream network.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mainchannel/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mk_circle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/grass_mk_circle v.mk_circle] is a program to create a closed vector at a user defined location and size. The program supports output of different shapes, open boundaries and closed centroids, and will accept multiple locations and sizes from an ASCII file or standard input. GRASS 7 version is also available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.blend ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.blend v.out.blend] is a Blender user oriented add-on.  It outputs a 3d delaunay triangulation (.ply file) from a 3d vector pointcloud and optionally an image to drape on (.tif file), e.g. within Blender. It comes wiht a brief tutorial on the use of [http://grasswiki.osgeo.org/wiki/GRASS_and_Blender GRASS and Blender].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: constrained sampling within an irregularly shaped vector area available in GRASS 7's {{cmd|v.random|version=70}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW [[interpolation]] method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''deprecated: use v.autokrige instead'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.nnbathy/ v.surf.nnbathy] will interpolate vector points or x,y,z data from a text file into a raster map in the current region using the natural neighbor method (either Sibsonian or non-Sibsonian), or via simple TIN. [''n.b. natural neighbor is far superior to TIN''!] It requires Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation program ''&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;nnbathy&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'' to be independently installed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman and Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.triangle ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.triangle v.triangle] -- front-end for &amp;lt;Triangle&amp;gt; utility (http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html) of J.R. Shewchuk. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. In GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
For more details see GRASS-wiki page [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/TIN_with_breaklines TIN with breaklines].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.trimesh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''IMPORTANT''': The needed &amp;quot;[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html Triangle]&amp;quot; library (by Jonathan Richard Shewchunk) is not GPL compatible (since it is not free for commercial use) so must be sourced and this addon module compiled by the end user.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.averline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.to.averline v.to.averline] is a shell script to find &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; line(s) of input vector map. It works with simple algorithm stated [http://forums.arcgis.com/threads/26757-quot-Averaging-quot-lines?p=88781&amp;amp;viewfull=1#post88781 here] (2 methods -- average distance to vectors sampling or average number of vectors segments).     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.vect.stats}} counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Update 12/2012: v.vect.stats is now included in core GRASS 6.4.3, 6.5, and GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculates area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally writes a binary coverage map and sets a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section (see [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/R.basin wiki] for howto).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.broscoe/description.html r.broscoe.sh] calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959). Dependence: v.strahler package.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.broscoe/r.broscoe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump4p ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://sil.uc.edu/downloads.html#software r.clump4p] is a C module similar to r.clump. It has an option to clump diagonal cells. It is also parallelized and completes much faster than r.clump.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' P. Netzel and T.F. Stepinski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.distance r.connectivity.distance] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.distance computes the (cost) distance between all habitat patches of an input vector map within a user defined euclidean distance threshold.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.network]] and  [[#r.connectivity.corridors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.distance/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.network ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.network r.connectivity.network] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.network performs the (core) network analysis and computes connectivity measures for a set of habitat patches based on graph-theory (usig the igraph-package in R).&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.distance]] and  [[#r.connectivity.corridors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.network/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.corridors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.corridors r.connectivity.corridors] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.corridors computes corridors between habitat patches for edges from r.connectivity.network based on (cost) distance raster maps from r.connectivity.distance and assigns user defined weight to the corridors.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.distance]] and  [[#r.connectivity.network]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.corridors/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculates topographic convergence index (TCI), useful to detect lineaments represented by channel/ridge systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence_angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence_angle r.convergence_angle] creates a raster map containing the convergence angle at each grid cell in the current region. This is the angle between true north and grid north and is handy for rotating gridded u,v velocity component data between the current map projection and geographic coordinates. It requires the PROJ.4 utilities to be installed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.cva/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.dam is a bash script shell useful to create input for [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.damflood r.damflood] module (GRASS7 add-on)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.dam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Roberto Marzocchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fidimo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jradinger.wordpress.com/fidimo/ FIDIMO (r.fidimo)] is a raster tool to model fish dispersal in river networks. Therefore, empirical leptokurtic fish dispersal kernels are used to model movement distances in rasterized river networks, considering movement barriers. FIDIMO allows predicting and simulating spatio-temporal patterns of fish dispersal. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Radinger, J., Kail, J. and Wolter, C. (2013) FIDIMO – A Free and Open Source GIS based dispersal model for riverine fish. ''Ecological Informatics'' 1–10. DOI: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2013.06.002 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2013.06.002]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Johannes Radinger&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fidimo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.findtheriver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.findtheriver finds the nearest stream pixel to a coordinate pair using an upstream accumulating area (UAA) raster map.  This is necessary because the coordinates for streamflow gages are often not perfectly registered to the topography represented by a digital elevation model (DEM) map.  Written in C for GRASS 6.x.  For support contact brian_miles@unc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Brian Miles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.findtheriver/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.flip r.flip] is a shell script which will flip a raster array's rows north-for-south. The eastern edge remains in the east, and the western edge remains in the west.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.forestfrag ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/10445979/r.forestfrag.sh r.forestfrag.sh] creates forest fragmentation index from a GRASS raster map (where forest=1, non-forest=0) based on a method developed by Riitters et. al (2000). This version only runs on GRASS 6.4 and only with 3x3 moving window (shell-script has to be adjusted for other window-sizes). For a version that runs on GRASS 7.0 and which gives the option to choose the size of the moving window size, see [http://grasswiki.osgeo.org/wiki/AddOns/GRASS7/raster#r.forestfrag r.forestfrag for GRASS7.0] &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maning Sambale, Stefan Sylla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Performs fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy classification with 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.ign ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/ r.in.ign] imports raster data from [http://api.ign.fr IGN WMTS stream service]. A transitory module, aiming at allowing french wmts support for GRASS 6.4. It is briefly documented [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/IGN_wmts_stream here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.tekmap.ns.ca/blog/multibeam_import r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. Options for restricting data according to line length, speed, acrosstrack width, beam number and survey mode (Simrad only). The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead. GRASS 7 version is also available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.onearth r.in.onearth] &amp;lt;!-- old version: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] --&amp;gt; for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA OnEarth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Soeren Gebbert, Markus Neteler, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.intersect ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.intersect r.intersect] creates a vector line at the intersection point of two raster maps. For example if a planar trend surface or dynamic flooding level raster map is available this module can create a &amp;quot;bathtub ring&amp;quot; vector line at the intersection of that map and a coincident elevation map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mcda.ahp/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mcda.electre/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mcda.fuzzy/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mcda.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mcda.regime/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mess ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.mess''' function computes the &amp;quot;Multivariate Environmental Similarity Surfaces&amp;quot; (MESS). It uses R and spgrass6 package &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Paulo van Breugel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mess/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.niche.similarity ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.niche.similarity''' function computes two metrics to quantify niche similarity or overlap between all pairs of input raster layers: (D) the niche equivalency or similarity for two species following Warren et al. (2009) based on Schoeners D (Schoener, 1968). This metric ranges from 0 to 1, representing respectively no overlap and an identical distribution; (I) I similarity statistic of Warren et al. (2009), which is based on Hellinger Distances (van der Vaart, 1998). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Paulo van Breugel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.niche.similarity/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.colorbar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/colorbar_out r.out.colorbar] is an export program for saving GRASS raster colorbars to an image. The program uses GTK+ and cairographics. Supported export formats are PNG, PDF, and EPS. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.mbtiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.mbtiles r.out.mbtiles] is a script which will create a TMS tileset tree and support files suitable for processing into an MBTiles SQLite database. Zoom levels can be manually set or automatically determined from the data. Empty tiles and unneeded files are automatically prunded, and at the user's choice tiles can be converted to JPEG format. You can create just the TMS tile tree or build the full MBTiles SQLite database.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.patch.many ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.patch.many r.patch.many] is a shell script which will run {{Cmd|r.patch}} in parallel, to speed up cases where there the number of input maps is very large.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pastro ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pastro/ r.pastro] &lt;br /&gt;
Tools for the management of mobility in the mountain environment &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Andrea Cervetto, Damiano Natali, Tiziano Cosso, Roberto Marzocchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rdfilter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jradinger.wordpress.com/software/ r.rdfilter] computes a new raster map based on the application of a focal filter on the input raster map. Thus each cell value depends on the values of adjacent cells. Instead of the “moving window”-algorithm (e.g. {{cmd|r.neighbors}}), r.rdfilter is a “real distance”-filter based on GRASS’ {{cmd|r.cost}} tool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Johannes Radinger&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.rdfilter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rot90 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.rot90 r.rot90] is a shell script which will rotate a raster array by 90 degrees clockwise.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====r.split.line====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/r.split.line r.split.line] is a shell script to split raster into parts with vector line(s).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid multi-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into straight line segments according users input. The module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream.order or custom user input. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting of short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Strahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD and MFD modes but all data must have been produced with the same procedure. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other GRASS modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.preview ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: In order to find a value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed, it is common to proceed by trial and error. [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview r.stream.preview] is useful for quickly display results for various tentatives of threshold values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Strahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Strahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: GRASS Bourne shell script wrapper for `nnbathy', a raster interpolation utility providing triangulation, natural neighbor and non-Sibsonian natural neighbor algorithms, of Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Available via [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/g.extension.html g.extension] or [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.nnbathy/ SVN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] Finds a first tentative value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.to.vect.lines ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.to.vect.lines r.to.vect.lines] is a module to sample raster rows at regular intervals and turn them into 3D lines. e.g. to display in [[NVIZ]] as a wiggle plot.&lt;br /&gt;
: It demonstrates the use of [[Python_Ctypes_Examples|ctypes]] to access the GRASS C libraries from within a Python script. (treat as a work in progress)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.traveltime&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.3, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.4+ and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to {{cmd|r.univar}}, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wind.sun ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wind.sun/description.html r.wind.sun] Calculates visual impact (raster map) of aerogenerators and photovoltaic panels using an impact factor, based on the area covered by windfarm and panels respect the area of Human Field of View.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Annalisa Minelli, Ivan Marchesini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wind.sun/r.wind.sun.py&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Compare GRASS maps ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/general/g.compare.md5 g.compare.md5] Script to check if two GRASS maps are identical&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.infer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.infer g.infer] is a tool to create rule-based data-driven workflows from GRASS data layers and additional data sources. g.infer can modify existing GRASS data layers, can create new vector layers or can start additional additional GRASS modules. This is controlled by an inference process, which applies a knowledge base on a set of known facts (data). g.infer allows to set up Expert Systems from domain knowledge and GIS data layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.name.sequence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.name.sequence g.name.sequence] is a shell script which can print to &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;stdout&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; a sequential series of map names for use with modules like {{cmd|r.series}}. It is a wrapper around the UNIX &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;seq&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; power tool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.grow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.grow g.region.grow] is a shell script which expands or contracts the computational region by a fixed amount. It's a shortcut for &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;g.region n=n+X s=s-X e=e+X w=w-X&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.ll ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://bitbucket.org/afrigeri/grass-addons g.region.ll] sets the region in a projected location using longitudes and latitudes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alessandro Frigeri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.despeckle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Applies SAR Speckle Filter to a raster power map.  Currently LEE, KUAN, Enhanced Lee and GAMMA filter are implemented.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension i.despeckle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Reference:''' M. Neteler, D. Grasso, I. Michelazzi, L. Miori, S. Merler, and C. Furlanello, 2005: An integrated toolbox for image registration, fusion and classification. International Journal of Geoinformatics, 1(1), pp. 51-61 [http://www.grassbook.org/neteler/papers/neteler2005_IJG_051-061_draft.pdf PDF]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.landsat.toar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.landsat.acca}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.trim ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/72f039073ff55b006b7aecbaa7870fac193dd9b3/i.landsat.trim i.landsat.trim] is a shell-script for GRASS 6.4.*, that trims the &amp;quot;fringe&amp;quot; from the borders of Landsat images, for each band separately or with the MASK where coverage exists for all bands. Optionally saves vector footprints of trimmed rasters and MASK. Works with Landsat 5, Landsat 7 (SLC-on).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.topo.corr}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.anaglyph ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.anaglyph d.anaglyph] is a module that will render [[Stereo_anaglyphs|stereographic anaglyph]] images in PNG format suitable for use with red/cyan glasses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Example: [http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/screenshots/narr-a_221_20100629_1800_000_10m_winds.png Screenshot]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.hyperlink d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.mark d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.zoom.keys ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/d.zoom.keys d.zoom.keys] is a shell (+awk) script that allows to change the current geographic region settings interactively, with a keyboard. Can use navigation in X-monitor (requires &amp;lt;xev&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;xdotool&amp;gt;) or terminal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTE: tested normally only on Linux (Ubuntu 10.04), on other systems &amp;lt;awk&amp;gt; and other tools may behave differently. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.zoom.keys/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== p.in.labels ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/import_label p.in.labels] is a program to import ASCII xyz (where z is a label) files as GRASS labels. Reads from stdin or existing file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See GRASS 7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dempster-Shafer modelling === &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/dst/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Modules: dst.predict.run, m.dst.create, m.dst.source, m.dst.update, m.dst.view, r.categorize, r.dst.combine, r.dst.predict.bpn, v.random.sample, v.report.dist&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reference:&lt;br /&gt;
* P. Verhagen, H. Kamermans, M. van Leusen &amp;amp; B. Ducke (2010). ''New developments in archaeological predictive modelling''. In: T. Bloemers, H. Kars, A. van der Valk &amp;amp; M. Wijnen (eds.): ''The Cultural Landscape &amp;amp; Heritage Paradox. Protection and Development of the Dutch Archaeological-Historical Landscape and its European Dimension'' (Landscape &amp;amp; Heritage Studies Proceedings), pp. 431-444. ([http://www.academia.edu/368596/P._Verhagen_H._Kamermans_M._van_Leusen_and_B._Ducke_2010_._New_developments_in_archaeological_predictive_modelling._In_T._Bloemers_H._Kars_A._van_der_Valk_and_M._Wijnen_eds._The_Cultural_Landscape_and_Heritage_Paradox._Protection_and_Development_of_the_Dutch_Archaeological-Historical_Landscape_and_its_European_Dimension_Landscape_and_Heritage_Studies_Proceedings_pp._431-444 PDF])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddOns}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=GRASS_and_Sextante&amp;diff=19830</id>
		<title>GRASS and Sextante</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=GRASS_and_Sextante&amp;diff=19830"/>
		<updated>2013-10-25T23:28:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;GRASS has been integrated into [http://www.sextantegis.com SEXTANTE] as extension. SEXTANTE itself is commonly used within gvSIG and QGIS. Through this integration, gvSIG and QGIS users have access to the wealth of well tested algorithms provided by GRASS GIS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== SEXTANTE in gvSIG ==&lt;br /&gt;
As of today the easiest and best alternative to use GRASS in SEXTANTE is within '''gvSIG Community Edition (CE)'''. [http://gvsigce.org gvSIG CE] is a community driven Open Source GIS project based on gvSIG OADE bundled with SEXTANTE. Both teams (SEXTANTE and gvSIG CE) have decided to unite forces and will be, from now on, sharing their development policies and strategies (http://sextantegis.blogspot.com/2011/12/important-notice-for-gvsig-users.html). Developers of gvSIG OADE and SEXTANTE are working together in gvSIG CE.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
gvSIG CE includes SEXTANTE, neither installation of SEXTANTE nor configuration to use GRASS is needed. &lt;br /&gt;
A technical preview of the upcoming gvSIG Community Edition 1.0 is available for download [http://gvsigce.sourceforge.net/joomla/index.php/download here]. It includes a SEXTANTE snapshot from 08/28/2011. This is a zero-install distribution. Simply unpack it somewhere on your harddisk and start it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The information described below will help you if you would like to use GRASS in gvSIG OADE or in gvSIG 1.10.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: the GDAL-GRASS plugin must be installed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== SEXTANTE in QGIS 1.x - Processing in QGIS 2.x ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In QGIS &amp;lt; 2.0 the SEXTANTE package is an optional Python plugin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From QGIS 2.0 onwards (i.e. incl. 1.9-dev), SEXTANTE is now a core module of QGIS called &amp;quot;[http://www.qgis.org/en/docs/user_manual/processing/index.html Processing]&amp;quot;. One of its providers can be GRASS GIS (on Windows is it packaged)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Installation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both gvSIG and QGIS support SEXTANTE which itself offers a smooth GRASS GIS integration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== In QGIS: Sextante plugin/Processing with GRASS GIS support ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''QGIS 1.x:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since 2012, the [http://plugins.qgis.org/plugins/sextante/ Sextante plugin for QGIS 1.x] is available. Just get it through the QGIS plugin manager (Fetch plugins --&amp;gt; Sextante).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Qgis sextante plugin grass gis.png|center|thumb|500px|Sextante-GRASS GIS support in QGIS 1.x]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''QGIS 2.x:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This way of using GRASS in QGIS is superior to the [[QGIS GRASS_Cookbook|QGIS-GRASS toolbox]], unless your data is already in a GRASS database, since the creation and management of the GRASS location is handled automatically by Sextante. This leads to a seamless integration, using GRASS GIS as powerful backend to QGIS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:QGIS2.0.1 processing grass version selector.jpg|center|thumb|500px|QGIS 2 with GRASS GIS support in &amp;quot;Processing&amp;quot; (former Sextante)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== In gvSIG: How to install the improved gvSIG OADE version ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From version gvSIG OA Digital Edition 2010 (1.0) onwards, Sextante 0.6 with integrated GRASS GIS support is included.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can download and install OADE gvSIG binaries from [http://oadigital.net/software/gvsigoade/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Note 1''': If you are on a 64bit system, add this to your settings file, e.g. $HOME/.bashrc:&lt;br /&gt;
  # 32bit fix&lt;br /&gt;
  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$HOME/gvsig-oade-2010-1.0.0/grass/lib/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Note 2''': If you want to use latest GRASS 6.4 rather than the bundled version, you have two options:&lt;br /&gt;
* you can install or use an already installed version by pointing to the right path in the Sextante setup (see below);&lt;br /&gt;
* you can replace the included grass/ version in the  gvsig-oade-2010-1.0.0/ directory. For example, get latest Linux 32bit GRASS binaries [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/binary/linux/snapshot/ here]. Likewise, for MacOSX (or Windows).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== In gvSIG: Alternative: How to install the original gvSIG version ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From gvSIG 1.10 onwards, Sextante with integrated GRASS GIS support is included (which yet fails):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# download gvSIG binaries from [http://www.gvsig.org/web/home/gvsig-en/view?set_language=en here] (download the '''All-included version''')&lt;br /&gt;
# run the installer&lt;br /&gt;
# start gvSIG&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Activating GRASS GIS in Sextante ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''(modified after grass_sextante.html)''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Configuring Sextante to use GRASS takes just a few easy steps. Once you have configured the system, you will be able to execute GRASS algorithms from any Sextante component like the toolbox or the graphical modeller, just like you do with any other Sextante geo-algorithm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Only two parameters must be set, namely:&lt;br /&gt;
* The path to the GRASS installation folder. It is needed by Sextante to execute GRASS commands.&lt;br /&gt;
* The path to a GRASS mapset. Sextante is able to use a temporary mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So we do the simple setup:&lt;br /&gt;
* Open the '''Sextante Toolbox icon'''&lt;br /&gt;
* Go to Sextante settings (open icon -&amp;gt; right of the &amp;quot;Search&amp;quot; bar at bottom of the window)&lt;br /&gt;
* Go to &amp;quot;GRASS&amp;quot;. Set therein&lt;br /&gt;
** GRASS folder: /path/to/grass-binary-installation/  (e.g., /usr/local/grass-6.4.3/ )&lt;br /&gt;
** Activate &amp;quot;Create temporary mapset&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Click on &amp;quot;Setup GRASS&amp;quot; to register the raster and vector commands&lt;br /&gt;
* Now click on the &amp;quot;Help&amp;quot; button to know that it is there and what it contains&lt;br /&gt;
* Finally click &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot; to leave the dialog. Now 5xx Sextante/GRASS commands should be available&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Alternative''': edit the settings in the configuration file:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  $HOME/.qgis/sextante/sextante_qgis.conf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== How to use ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that GRASS is used in an internal temporary session (so you cannot open GRASS data but work on GeoTIFF, SHAPE files using GRASS through gvSIG/Sextante).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Getting sample data ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A sample dataset (based on free [http://www.grassbook.org/data_menu3rd.php North Carolina dataset], packaged by B. Ducke) is coming with the gvSIG-OADE installer. Otherwise, if you prefer, you can also download and unpack it manually from [ftp://88.208.250.116/gvsig-ref-data-nc.zip here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This data set contains several raster and vector map files. The projection is ([http://spatialreference.org/ref/epsg/32119/ EPSG code 32119]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sample session ===&lt;br /&gt;
# Start a new project: &amp;quot;File&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; &amp;quot;New Project&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; Click on the new name -&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Open&amp;quot; button&lt;br /&gt;
# Set the projection of the View: &amp;quot;View&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Properties&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Current projection&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Type:&amp;quot; select &amp;quot;EPSG&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; Enter code: &amp;quot;32119&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; Click on &amp;quot;Search&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; Click on &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; Accept Properties with &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Vector points map interpolation ====&lt;br /&gt;
# Add a vector points map with the &amp;quot;Add layer&amp;quot; icon (top menu): File -&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Add&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; Select file &amp;quot;geodetic_pts.shp&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Zoom to a portion of the map&lt;br /&gt;
# Open Sextante dialog&lt;br /&gt;
# Go to &amp;quot;GRASS&amp;quot;, expand &amp;quot;Vector (v.*)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Select &amp;quot;v.surf.idw&amp;quot; (double click)&lt;br /&gt;
## The SHAPE file &amp;quot;geodetic_pts.shp&amp;quot; should be preselected. Enter as column name &amp;quot;elevation&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
## Go to the region tab and select &amp;quot;Use extent from view&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
## Enter &amp;quot;Cell size&amp;quot;: 1000 (this is in map units, here: meters)&lt;br /&gt;
## Click &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot; to run the computation&lt;br /&gt;
# The resulting IDW interpolated raster map should appear in the view.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:GvSIG OADE sextante vsurfidw.png|thumb|center|400px|gvSIG-Sextante-GRASS GIS: IDW interpolated geodetic points, North Carolina, USA]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raster map analysis: Create topographic index map from elevation map ====&lt;br /&gt;
# Add a raster elevation map with the &amp;quot;Add layer&amp;quot; icon (top menu): File -&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Add&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; Select File Type &amp;quot;Raster&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; Select file &amp;quot;north_carolina/wake/wake_elevation.tif&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Accept&amp;quot; projection.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;quot;Zoom to layer&amp;quot; with right mouse button in the legend&lt;br /&gt;
# Open Sextante dialog&lt;br /&gt;
# Go to &amp;quot;GRASS&amp;quot;, expand &amp;quot;Raster (r.*)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Go to &amp;quot;r.topidx&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## Start (double click) r.topidx, the map &amp;quot;wake_elevation.tif&amp;quot; should be predefined, as output write &amp;quot;wake_topidx.tif&amp;quot; (it will go into your current directory; check with browse button),&lt;br /&gt;
## Go to the region tab and select &amp;quot;Use extent from view&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
## Enter &amp;quot;Cell size&amp;quot;: 10 (this is in map units, here: meters)&lt;br /&gt;
## Click &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot; to run the computation&lt;br /&gt;
# It should have generated a new map which should appear in the view.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:GvSIG OADE sextante rtopidx.png|thumb|center|400px|gvSIG-Sextante-GRASS GIS: Topographic index map from elevation map, North Carolina, USA]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Vector map dissolving using a string attribute column (GRASS via Sextante in QGIS) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ZIP code map of Raleigh, NC is used in this example. The vector polygon map can be dissolved with an attribute column (here: by selecting the ZIPNAME column):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Sextante grass v dissolve.png|thumb|center|400px|GRASS via Sextante in QGIS: Vector map dissolving using a string attribute column, North Carolina, USA. Original map and dissolved result are overlayed with transparency]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Troubleshooting ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''GRASS GIS Manual pages are not shown, error &amp;quot;Grass help folder is not correctly configured. Please configure it&amp;quot;:''&lt;br /&gt;
: In QGIS, you need to define the path in Analysis -&amp;gt; SEXTANTE options -&amp;gt; GRASS commands -&amp;gt; GRASS help folder.&lt;br /&gt;
: Double-click the line to enter a path&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Example (path may differ according to your installation):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Sextante grass help folder.png|center|thumb|500px|Setting the GRASS help manual folder in QGIS-Sextante]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Sextante on Mac OS X: a working solution for running GRASS commands''&lt;br /&gt;
: See http://lists.osgeo.org/pipermail/qgis-user/2012-July/018180.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
Software:&lt;br /&gt;
* http://code.google.com/p/sextante/&lt;br /&gt;
* HOWTO adding own GRASS algorithms to Sextante (simply by adding a new description file):&lt;br /&gt;
: https://github.com/qgis/QGIS/blob/master/python/plugins/processing/grass/grass.txt&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
References:&lt;br /&gt;
* Victor Olaya's [http://sextantegis.blogspot.com/2009/07/nantes-ogrs-2009.html blog announcement] of the integration&lt;br /&gt;
* V. Olaya, JC Giménez, 2010: [http://2010.foss4g.org/presentations_show.php?id=3382 Integrating Sextante and GRASS]. FOSS4G 2010, Barcelona&lt;br /&gt;
* M. Neteler, 2011: GRASS GIS e Sextante. [http://www.gvsig.org/web/community/events/giornate-italia/2011/Programa Quarte Giornate Italiane di gvSIG], 19-21 Apr 2011, Udine, Italy ([http://gvsig-desktop.forge.osor.eu/downloads/pub/events/giornate-triestine/2011/Presentazioni/GRASS_GIS_and_Sextante.pdf PDF])&lt;br /&gt;
* R.Schönbuchner, 2011: [http://csgis.de/joomla/images/stories/pdf/Sextante_GB.pdf Sextante-eine freie Java-Bibliothek zur Geodatenanalyse]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: FAQ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Linking to other languages]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Tutorial]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=LIDAR&amp;diff=17939</id>
		<title>LIDAR</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=LIDAR&amp;diff=17939"/>
		<updated>2013-02-21T19:14:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* Links */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; LIDAR and Multi-beam Swath bathymetry data &amp;lt;/h1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Point cloud data, as a type of representation of 3D surfaces, are usually produced by airborne or on-ground laser scanning, also known as Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR). The data are often provided as sets of very dense (x, y, z) points or in a more complex, public file binary format called LAS that may include multiple returns as well as intensities. GRASS GIS supports basic and advanced lidar data processing and analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Modules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this section various modules are introduced.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Import ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.in.xyz}} - Create a raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. ([http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grassfiles#xyz example])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|v.in.ascii}} - Import data from an ASCII file to GRASS vector format.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Due to memory overhead vector point imports will be limited to a few million data points unless topology and database creation is skipped with the '''-bt''' flags''. It may also be useful to clip the import file to only accept points falling within the current region by using the '''-r''' flag. See {{cmd|g.region}} for details on specifying the region bounds.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Analysis ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|v.outlier}} - Removes outliers from vector point data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|v.lidar.edgedetection}} - Detect the object's edges from a LIDAR data set.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|v.lidar.growing}} - Building contour determination and Region Growing algorithm for determining the building inside.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|v.lidar.correction}} - Correction of the v.lidar.growing output. It is the last of the three algorithms for LIDAR filtering.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''References:''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Detailed description: [http://www.foss4g2006.org/getFile.py/access?contribId=48&amp;amp;sessionId=59&amp;amp;resId=7&amp;amp;materialId=slides&amp;amp;confId=1 here] (FOSS4G 2006)&lt;br /&gt;
* Summarised version: [http://geomatica.como.polimi.it/corsi/remote_sensing/LiDAR_filtering_with_GRASS-lab4.pdf here] (2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* Calibration of the filtering parameters (around 20 parameters) by integrating the USGS UCODE and GRASS, see [http://www.isprs.org/proceedings/XXXVIII/1_4_7-W5/paper/Brovelli-126.pdf here]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Surface generation ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|v.surf.rst}} - Spatial approximation and topographic analysis using regularized spline with tension.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|v.surf.idw}} - Surface interpolation from vector point data by Inverse Distance Squared Weighting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|v.surf.bspline}} - Surface interpolation from vector point data by bicubic or bilineal interpolation with Tykhonov regularization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.fillnulls}} - Fills no-data areas in raster maps using v.surf.rst splines interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|r.surf.nnbathy}} - Natural Neighbor interpolation using the 'nn' addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Swath Bathymetry Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''see also the [[Marine_Science#Multibeam_sonar_processing]] wiki page''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth v.swathwidth] module by David Finlayson for planning surveys. (development page)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* An example of [http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/gdal/sidescan_warp.html post-processing scanned paper sidescan swaths] using thin plate spline warping with [http://www.gdal.org/ GDAL's] &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;gdalwarp -tps&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;quot; function. (debugging page)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MB-System|GRASS integration]] with [http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/res/pi/MB-System/ MB-System] (GPL) software for processing Multibeam and Sidescan Sonar data. GRASS + [[MB-System|MBsys]] + [[GMT]] make a nice scriptable trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== LIDAR Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*  {{cmd|r.terraflow}} - computation of flow direction, flow accumulation and other basic topographic terrain indices from massive raster digital elevation models (DEM). From the Duke University [http://terrain.cs.duke.edu/ STREAM] project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://mpa.itc.it/markus/grass61/demos/rlake/ Flood simulation] using {{cmd|r.lake}}. Includes fancy [[NVIZ]] visualization of Trento, Italy, by Markus Neteler.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.unc.edu/~isenburg/software/ LAStools] are a set of simple command line tools for converting to/from ASCII, viewing, comparing, and compressing LIDAR data. ''While free to use source code is available for older verions, newer versions are not open source, only work on MS Windows, and are no longer free for commercial or government use.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.liblas.org libLAS] ASPRS LiDAR data translation tools&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See also [[LIDAR#Analysis|LIDAR Analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Micro-tutorial for LAS data import ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''The following scripts are given for UNIX Bourne Shell; MS-Windows users should use the Msys terminal to use them.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Preparation ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Conversion of text files to LAS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.liblas.org/ libLAS] supports the following column types:&lt;br /&gt;
   x - x coordinate&lt;br /&gt;
   y - y coordinate&lt;br /&gt;
   z - z coordinate&lt;br /&gt;
   a - scan angle&lt;br /&gt;
   i - intensity&lt;br /&gt;
   n - number of returns for given pulse (1..n)&lt;br /&gt;
   r - number of this return (1..r)&lt;br /&gt;
   c - classification&lt;br /&gt;
   u - user data (but only 1 byte)&lt;br /&gt;
   p - point source ID&lt;br /&gt;
   e - edge of flight line&lt;br /&gt;
   d - direction of scan flag&lt;br /&gt;
   t - GPS time&lt;br /&gt;
   s - skip column&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sample text data such as:&lt;br /&gt;
   returntime,pulse,east,north,height,intensity,stripe&lt;br /&gt;
   549778.907200,1,673999.940,5099680.080,507.425,20.0,45105&lt;br /&gt;
   ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
can be converted to LAS format like this:&lt;br /&gt;
   returntime - t&lt;br /&gt;
   pulse - r&lt;br /&gt;
   east - x&lt;br /&gt;
   north - y&lt;br /&gt;
   height - z&lt;br /&gt;
   intensity - i&lt;br /&gt;
   stripe - s&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First parse (sanity check):&lt;br /&gt;
   txt2las -parse trxyzis data.asc&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Then convert:&lt;br /&gt;
   txt2las -parse trxyzis -i data.asc -o data.las &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While you may not need to do this conversion for GRASS import, the resulting files are way smaller than the uncompressed text files; additionally, they are in a defined format.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== LAS Import ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Use the [http://www.liblas.org libLAS] utilities to import LAS data into GRASS. &lt;br /&gt;
* Data stored in text files can generally be imported directly into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The data used in the rest of this micro-tutorial can be found at [http://www.appliedimagery.com/downloads/sampledata/Serpent%20Mound%20Model%20LAS%20Data.las appliedimagery.com].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Import LAS as raster DEM ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Check bounds and SRS:&lt;br /&gt;
 $ lasinfo &amp;quot;Serpent_Mound_Model_LAS_Data.las&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
  [...]&lt;br /&gt;
  Min X Y Z                  289020.900000 4320942.610000 166.780000&lt;br /&gt;
  Max X Y Z                  290106.020000 4323641.570000 215.480000&lt;br /&gt;
 Spatial Reference           +proj=utm +zone=17 +ellps=WGS84 +units=m &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After creating a suitable UTM zone 17 location (EPSG:32617) &lt;br /&gt;
set the region according to the information from lasinfo at 1m resolution, rounding grid outwards to align to whole meters:&lt;br /&gt;
 GRASS&amp;gt; {{cmd|g.region}} n=4323641.57 s=4320942.61 w=289020.90 e=290106.02 res=1 -ap&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, import with {{cmd|r.in.xyz}} with data piped directly from the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;las2txt&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; program and set a nice equalized color table:&lt;br /&gt;
 BASEMAP=&amp;quot;Serpent_Mound_Model_LAS&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 las2txt --stdout --delimiter ' ' &amp;quot;${BASEMAP}_Data.las&amp;quot; | \&lt;br /&gt;
    r.in.xyz in=- out=${BASEMAP}_Data fs=space method=mean&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 {{cmd|r.colors}} ${BASEMAP}_Data color=bcyr -e&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The above example uses the default z-elevation level as the 3rd term, but by using the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;las2txt --parse&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command other fields (such as intensity) can be imported instead via &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--parse xyi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;quot;. Unfortunately there seem to be a number of versions of las2txt and each are called slightly differently. You might have to experiment a little to get the right incantation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Import LAS as vector points in GRASS 6 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Region setting (establishing the grid) is not needed for vector features so we can go directly to the import step. To deal with millions of input points {{cmd|v.in.ascii}} should be run with the options to skip creation of an attribute database and building topology as these can consume large amounts of memory. Note that vector maps without topology built are somewhat limited in their ability to be processed. Most LIDAR specific modules have been adapted to not require &lt;br /&gt;
topology. Even so, after initial cleaning steps it is often more efficient to work with huge datasets in GRASS as raster data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 las2txt --stdout &amp;quot;${BASEMAP}_Data.las&amp;quot; | \&lt;br /&gt;
   v.in.ascii -tbz z=3 out=&amp;quot;${BASEMAP}_pts&amp;quot; fs=space&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If topology was built, you can use {{cmd|d.vect}}'s -z flag to colorize by elevation value. Without topology you can still colorize, but you need to use color rules based on absolute elevations, not percentage of scale.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- need an absolute color map gradiated across the elev range --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 # display colorized points for data with built topology&lt;br /&gt;
 d.vect map=lidar_pts size=1 -z zcolor=elevation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* After import as points you can then use the v.lidar tools to clean the data: {{cmd|v.lidar.correction}}, {{cmd|v.lidar.edgedetection}}, {{cmd|v.lidar.growing}}, and {{cmd|v.outlier}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Vector points can be interpolated into raster DEMs with a number of modules, including {{cmd|v.surf.rst}}, {{cmd|v.surf.bspline}}, and {{cmd|v.surf.idw}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Import LAS in GRASS 7 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As vector points&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 7 offers the {{cmd|v.in.lidar|version=70}} command&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As raster: map:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.in.lidar|version=70}} command&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Clean imported raster DEM ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(fill holes)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;source lang=&amp;quot;bash&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 # convert to vector points&lt;br /&gt;
 r.to.vect -z feature=point in=${BASEMAP}_Data out=${BASEMAP}_pt&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 # interpolate using a regularized spline fit&lt;br /&gt;
 # this is very slow, but produces very high quality output&lt;br /&gt;
 v.surf.rst layer=0 in=${BASEMAP}_pt elev=${BASEMAP}.rst&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 # create 5m buffer area around original data points&lt;br /&gt;
 r.buffer in=${BASEMAP}_Data out=${BASEMAP}.5m_buff dist=5&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 # crop interpolated DEM to only include areas nearby actual data&lt;br /&gt;
 r.mapcalc &amp;quot;${BASEMAP}.filled = \&lt;br /&gt;
    if( isnull(${BASEMAP}.5m_buff), null(), ${BASEMAP}.rst)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 # set colors to something nice&lt;br /&gt;
 r.colors ${BASEMAP}.filled color=bcyr -e&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/source&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on your needs, {{cmd|r.fillnulls}}, {{cmd|v.surf.bspline}}, {{cmd|v.surf.idw}}, {{cmd|r.surf.idw}}, {{cmd|r.surf.idw2}}, or [[GRASS_AddOns#r.surf.nnbathy|r.surf.nnbathy]] may be faster than the {{cmd|v.surf.rst}} method.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Visualize raster DEM in 3D ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 nviz ${BASEMAP}.filled&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Set z-exag to 2.0&lt;br /&gt;
* In Visualize &amp;amp;rarr; Raster Surfaces set the fine (final) resolution to 1, and coarse (preview) resolution to 5.&lt;br /&gt;
* Set the height to 500.0, the perspective to 15.0, and drag the view-puck to the North-West and reasonably zoomed in.&lt;br /&gt;
: You should now be able to see the serpent:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LAS_serpent_nviz.jpg|thumb|center|400px|The Great Serpent Mound, Adams County, Ohio, USA]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is possible to show vector points in 3D, but millions of them may make the program run slow. Topology is required ({{cmd|v.build}}). Tick the &amp;quot;3D&amp;quot; box in the Visualize &amp;amp;rarr; Vector points dialog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== LAS Export ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Export to LAS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the reverse of the import step, but using {{cmd|v.out.ascii}} or {{cmd|r.out.xyz}} with ''txt2las''.&lt;br /&gt;
Because the v.out.ascii module exports category number which we are not interested in, we cut it away with the UNIX ''cut'' utility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 v.out.ascii ${BASEMAP}_pts fs=space | cut -f1-3 -d' ' \&lt;br /&gt;
     &amp;gt; ${BASEMAP}_export.txt&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 txt2las --parse xyz -i ${BASEMAP}_export.txt&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Micro-tutorial for LIDAR data analysis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Simple analysis of single return data ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Data source: North Carolina sample data set (Lidar data from 2001, near Raleigh, North Carolina). Download from&lt;br /&gt;
   http://www.grassbook.org/ncexternal/&lt;br /&gt;
   -&amp;gt; File: BE3720079200WC20020829m.txt 3.6M (lidar bare earth points [spm])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Scan input file for spatial extent. The -g flag shows the result in a convenient copy-paste format for {{cmd|g.region}}:&lt;br /&gt;
   r.in.xyz BE3720079200WC20020829m.txt out=dummy -s -g&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We use this output to set region, predefine 2m raster cells, and polish the odd coordinates with -a:&lt;br /&gt;
   g.region n=222504.439000 s=219456.442000 e=640081.274000 w=637033.274000 res=2 -a -p&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== QUESTION 1: Are these Lidar data sufficiently dense? ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We compute a raster map representing number of points per cell&lt;br /&gt;
   r.in.xyz BE3720079200WC20020829m.txt out=lid_792_binn2m method=n&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Look at the resulting raster map:&lt;br /&gt;
   d.mon x0&lt;br /&gt;
   d.font Vera&lt;br /&gt;
   d.rast.leg lid_792_binn2m&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Report point distribution in percent:&lt;br /&gt;
   r.report lid_792_binn2m unit=p&lt;br /&gt;
   r.univar lid_792_binn2m&lt;br /&gt;
   # (sometimes do `r.null setnull=0` first)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reduce the resolution to 6m to get at least one point per cell:&lt;br /&gt;
   g.region res=6 -a -p&lt;br /&gt;
   r.in.xyz BE3720079200WC20020829m.txt out=lid_792_binn6m method=n&lt;br /&gt;
   d.rast.leg lid_792_binn6m&lt;br /&gt;
   # ... a few holes remain but that's probably acceptable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Compute raster maps representing mean elevation for each cell:&lt;br /&gt;
   r.in.xyz BE3720079200WC20020829m.txt out=lid_792_binmean6m  \&lt;br /&gt;
            meth=mean&lt;br /&gt;
   d.rast.leg lid_792_binmean6m&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Compute range and variation:&lt;br /&gt;
   r.in.xyz BE3720079200WC20020829m.txt out=lid_792_binrange6m \&lt;br /&gt;
            meth=range&lt;br /&gt;
   d.rast.leg lid_792_binrange6m&lt;br /&gt;
   r.in.xyz BE3720079200WC20020829m.txt out=lid_792_binvar6m   \&lt;br /&gt;
            meth=coeff_var&lt;br /&gt;
   d.rast.leg lid_792_binvar6m&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Overlay other GIS maps to map of mean elevation:&lt;br /&gt;
   d.rast.leg lid_792_binmean6m&lt;br /&gt;
   d.vect streets_wake&lt;br /&gt;
   d.vect lakes type=boundary&lt;br /&gt;
   d.vect streams&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now we continue to work in a zoomed spatial subset of the area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We import only points in the rural area without building topology and using z-coordinate for elevation:&lt;br /&gt;
   g.region rural_1m -p&lt;br /&gt;
   v.in.ascii -ztbr BE3720079200WC20020829m.txt \&lt;br /&gt;
              out=elev_lidrural_bepts z=3&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clear monitor show black-white orthophoto:&lt;br /&gt;
   d.erase -f&lt;br /&gt;
   d.rast ortho_2001_t792_1m&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We now use already prepared Lidar vector point maps:&lt;br /&gt;
* elev_lid792_bepts:   Rural area (in tile 792), bare earth lidar point cloud&lt;br /&gt;
* elev_lidrural_mrpts: Rural area multiple return lidar point cloud&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Look at ground data:&lt;br /&gt;
d.vect elev_lidrural_bepts siz=2 col=red&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Look at &amp;quot;surface&amp;quot; data:&lt;br /&gt;
d.vect elev_lidrural_mrpts siz=1 col=green&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Visualize 3D Lidar multi-return points:&lt;br /&gt;
nviz elev_lid792_1m point=elev_lidrural_mrpts&lt;br /&gt;
 # Visualize -&amp;gt; Vector Points -&amp;gt; 3D points&lt;br /&gt;
 #                            -&amp;gt; Icon size 2.25&lt;br /&gt;
 #  --&amp;gt; GRASS book p. 253, fig. 3.15 (see also screenshot [http://www.grassbook.org/about_menu3rd.php here])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== DEM/DSM separation the simple way by selection of Lidar returns ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Find out where we have multiple returns:&lt;br /&gt;
   d.rast ortho_2001_t792_1m&lt;br /&gt;
   d.vect elev_lidrural_mrpts where=&amp;quot;return=1&amp;quot; col=red siz=2&lt;br /&gt;
   d.vect elev_lidrural_mrpts where=&amp;quot;return=2&amp;quot; col=green siz=3&lt;br /&gt;
   d.vect elev_lidrural_mrpts where=&amp;quot;return=3&amp;quot; col=blue&lt;br /&gt;
   d.vect elev_lidrural_mrpts where=&amp;quot;return=4&amp;quot; col=yellow&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DTM: extract last return(s):&lt;br /&gt;
   v.extract elev_lidrural_mrpts out=elev_lidrural_mrpts_first where=&amp;quot;Return &amp;lt; 2&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
   nviz elev_lid792_1m point=elev_lidrural_mrpts_first&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interpolate to map and look at it:&lt;br /&gt;
   v.surf.rst elev_lidrural_mrpts_first layer=0 elev=elev_lidrural_mrpts_DTM&lt;br /&gt;
   nviz elev_lidrural_mrpts_DTM col=ortho_2001_t792_1m&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DSM: extract first return(s):&lt;br /&gt;
   v.extract elev_lidrural_mrpts out=elev_lidrural_mrpts_last where=&amp;quot;Return &amp;gt; 2&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
   nviz elev_lid792_1m point=elev_lidrural_mrpts_last&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interpolate to map and look at it:&lt;br /&gt;
   v.surf.rst elev_lidrural_mrpts_first layer=0 elev=elev_lidrural_mrpts_DSM&lt;br /&gt;
   nviz elev_lidrural_mrpts_DSM col=ortho_2001_t792_1m&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== DEM/DSM separation the more complex way ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;''TODO: verify order of first and last returns in below text''&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
General procedure:&lt;br /&gt;
* Lidar point clouds (first and last return) are imported with {{cmd|v.in.ascii}} (-b flag to not build the topology).&lt;br /&gt;
* Outlier detection is done with {{cmd|v.outlier}} on both first and last return data (NB currently a selection of &amp;lt;/=4 for soe/son in {{cmd|v.outlier}} results in an error message).&lt;br /&gt;
* Then, with {{cmd|v.lidar.edgedetection}}, edges are detected from last return data.&lt;br /&gt;
* The building are generated by {{cmd|v.lidar.growing}} from detected edges.&lt;br /&gt;
* The resulting data are post-processed with {{cmd|v.lidar.correction}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* Finally, the DTM and DSM are generated with {{cmd|v.surf.bspline}} (DTM: uses the 'v.lidar.correction' output; DSM: uses last return output from outlier detection).&lt;br /&gt;
* NB for {{cmd|v.outlier}}, {{cmd|v.lidar.edgedetection}} and {{cmd|v.surf.bspline}}, one spline steps equates to 1m. It is recommended as a starting point that the choice of spline step is roughly 3 or 4 times the planimetric resolution (potential grid resolution) of your data. Experiment from there to obtain better results.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  export GRASS_OVERWRITE=1&lt;br /&gt;
  v.extract elev_lidrural_mrpts out=elev_lidfirst_pts \&lt;br /&gt;
            where=&amp;quot;return = 1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
  v.extract elev_lidrural_mrpts out=elev_lidlast_pts  \&lt;br /&gt;
            where=&amp;quot;return &amp;gt;= 2&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
  d.vect elev_lidfirst_pts col=red&lt;br /&gt;
  d.vect elev_lidlast_pts col=green&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Outlier detection and separation into two maps&lt;br /&gt;
  # 1st return&lt;br /&gt;
  v.outlier elev_lidfirst_pts output=elev_lidfirst_clean \&lt;br /&gt;
            outlier=elev_lidfirst_outl&lt;br /&gt;
  d.erase&lt;br /&gt;
  d.vect elev_lidfirst_clean siz=2&lt;br /&gt;
  d.vect elev_lidfirst_outl col=red&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2nd return&lt;br /&gt;
  v.outlier elev_lidlast_pts output=elev_lidlast_clean \&lt;br /&gt;
            outlier=elev_lidlast_outl&lt;br /&gt;
  d.erase&lt;br /&gt;
  d.vect elev_lidlast_clean siz=2&lt;br /&gt;
  d.vect elev_lidlast_outl col=red&lt;br /&gt;
  # -&amp;gt; no outliers visible&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Run an edge detection on cleaned last return:&lt;br /&gt;
  v.lidar.edgedetection elev_lidlast_clean \&lt;br /&gt;
                        out=elev_lidlast_edges&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Buildings/vegetation are generated from detected edges (bug: you may need to specify the mapset):&lt;br /&gt;
  v.lidar.growing elev_lidlast_edges@lidar out=elev_lidlast_grow \&lt;br /&gt;
                  first=elev_lidfirst_clean&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Compare:&lt;br /&gt;
  d.vect elev_lidlast_pts col=blue&lt;br /&gt;
  d.vect elev_lidlast_grow col=green&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Correction (this is applied twice):&lt;br /&gt;
  v.lidar.correction elev_lidlast_grow out=elev_lidlast_corr1 \&lt;br /&gt;
                     terrain=elev_lidlast_terr1&lt;br /&gt;
  v.lidar.correction elev_lidlast_corr1 out=elev_lid_dsm \&lt;br /&gt;
                     terrain=elev_lid_dtm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DEM and DSM are generated:&lt;br /&gt;
  # Estimation of lambda_i parameter with cross validation (watch for RMS!)&lt;br /&gt;
  # and note use of bicubic for DSM and bilinear for DTM here and below&lt;br /&gt;
  v.surf.bspline -c elev_lid_dsm sie=100 sin=100 method=bicubic&lt;br /&gt;
  v.surf.bspline -c elev_lid_dtm sie=100 sin=100 method=bilinear&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  # From the cross-validation, we select lambda with minimal RMS error:&lt;br /&gt;
  # generate raster surfaces at 1m resolution &lt;br /&gt;
  v.surf.bspline elev_lid_dsm raster=lidar_dsm lambda=0.1 method=bicubic&lt;br /&gt;
  v.surf.bspline elev_lid_dtm raster=lidar_dtm lambda=0.0001 method=bilinear&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  d.rast lidar_dsm&lt;br /&gt;
  d.rast lidar_dtm&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  nviz lidar_dsm,lidar_dtm \&lt;br /&gt;
       col=ortho_2001_t792_1m,ortho_2001_t792_1m&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
...with the position slider you can visually separate DSM and DEM, increase z slider (Visualize -&amp;gt; Raster Surface -&amp;gt; Position).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Reclassification ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As vector points&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|v.reclass|version=70}} command&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As raster map:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.reclass|version=70}} command&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sample LIDAR data ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Widely used in GRASS tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.grassbook.org/data_menu2nd.php Jockey's Ridge, NC, LIDAR dataset]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.grassbook.org/data_menu3rd.php North Carolina OSGeo Edu data set] (includes multi-return LIDAR data)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* United States Antarctic Resource Center: LIDAR High-resolution DEM Final DATA Downloads&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;http://usarc.usgs.gov/lidar_dload.shtml&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* LIDAR ALSM Research, Arizona State University Ative Tectonics, Research Group&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;  http://lidar.asu.edu/research.html and http://www.geongrid.org/science/lidar.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* USGS Center for LIDAR Information Coordination and Knowledge (aka CLICK) - USGS LiDAR point cloud distribution site&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt; http://lidar.cr.usgs.gov&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Washington State Geospatial Data Archive, Mount Saint Helens - Lidar Data &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;https://wagda.lib.washington.edu/data/type/elevation/lidar/st_helens/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Puget Sound Lidar Consortium, public-domain high-resolution topography for western Washington&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;http://pugetsoundlidar.ess.washington.edu/index.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* NOAA Topographic Change Mapping LIDAR Data Retrieval Tool (LDART) NOAA Coastal Services Center&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;http://maps.csc.noaa.gov/TCM/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Landmap, LIDAR Data from the Environment Agency &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;http://www.landmap.ac.uk/lidar/lidar.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Northern California LIDAR data &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;http://quake.usgs.gov/research/geology/lidar/  and http://core2.gsfc.nasa.gov/lidar/terrapoint/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* IDAHO GEOSPATIAL , Bare Earth LIDAR DEM Download - UTM &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;http://inside.uidaho.edu/geodata/LiDAR/LiDARBareEarthDEM_DownloadUTM.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* EarthScope Spatial Data Explorer - A java application for querying, browsing, and acquiring data from the EarthScope Spatial Data Repository. Currently includes a number of LiDAR datasets. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;http://www.earthscope.org/data/lidar.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* LIDAR Galley &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;https://peoiewswebinfo.monmouth.army.mil/JPSD/LIDAR_Gallery.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* South Tyrol - Download of DTMs (Homepage in German or Italian) &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt; http://www.provinz.bz.it/raumordnung/grundkarten/utm/default_d.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* libLAS's sample file collection&lt;br /&gt;
:http://liblas.org/samples/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* NASA's Laser Vegetation Imaging Sensor (a.k.a. the Land, Vegetation, and Ice Sensor) or &amp;quot;LVIS&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:https://lvis.gsfc.nasa.gov&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Contour lines to DEM]] interpolation module trials&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://liblas.org/ libLAS] - LAS 1.0/1.1 ASPRS LiDAR data translation toolset&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://code.google.com/p/fullanalyze/ Fullanalyze] software based on MATIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Breaklines&lt;br /&gt;
* Not very well developed in GRASS so far, but we'd like to change that&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|v.surf.icw}} (only suitable for ~ 200 input points)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://surfit.sourceforge.net/ SurfIt] (GPL, Tck/Tk)&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;strike&amp;gt;[http://surgeweb.sweb.cz/surgemain.htm SurGe] (Trial/shareware) &amp;lt;/strike&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://grasswiki.osgeo.org/wiki/TIN_with_breaklines v.triangle] add-on module for construction TIN with breaklines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Brovelli, M.A., Lucca, S., 2011. Filtering LiDAR with GRASS: overview of the method and comparisons with Terrascan. Italian Journal of Remote Sensing 93-105. ([http://www.aitjournal.com/articleView.aspx?ID=209 PDF])&lt;br /&gt;
* Brovelli, M.A., Cannata, M. &amp;amp; Longoni, U.M., 2004. LIDAR data filtering and DTM interpolation within GRASS. Transactions in GIS, 8(2), pp.155-174. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9671.2004.00173.x/pdf PDF]&lt;br /&gt;
* Cebecauer, T., Hofierka, J. &amp;amp; Suri, M., 2002. Processing digital terrain models by regularized spline with tension: tuning interpolation parameters for different input datasets. In Proc. of the Open Source Free Software GIS -- GRASS users conference 2002, Trento, Italy, 11-13 September 2002. [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/proceedings/proceedings/pdfs/Cebecauer_Tomas.pdf PDF]&lt;br /&gt;
* Mitasova, Helena et al., 2009. Raster-based analysis of coastal terrain dynamics from multitemporal Lidar data. Journal of Coastal Research, 25(2), pp.507-514.&lt;br /&gt;
* Mitasova, H, Mitas, L. &amp;amp; Harmon, R., 2005. Simultaneous spline approximation and topographic analysis for lidar elevation data in open-source GIS. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE, 2(4), pp.379, 375. [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.69.2934&amp;amp;rep=rep1&amp;amp;type=pdf PDF]&lt;br /&gt;
* Mitasova, H. et al., 2003. Spatio-temporal analysis of beach morphology using LIDAR, RTK-GPS and Open source GRASS GIS. In Proceedings Coastal Sediments. [http://skagit.meas.ncsu.edu/%7Ehelena/publwork/papers/pcoastsedp10.pdf PDF]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Search via [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=lidar+grass+gis Google Scholar]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://knol.google.com/k/aerial-extraction-of-roof-surfaces-for-solar-analysis Aerial Extraction of Roof Surfaces for Solar Analysis]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Interpolation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Image processing]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Import]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Raster]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Vector]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=GRASS_Education_(Free_GIS_education)&amp;diff=16504</id>
		<title>GRASS Education (Free GIS education)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=GRASS_Education_(Free_GIS_education)&amp;diff=16504"/>
		<updated>2012-10-05T09:47:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* Tutorials */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please modify current topics and content and/or add your own ideas and contributions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Promotional material ==&lt;br /&gt;
* See [[Promotional material]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Teaching Concepts ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gis_Concepts|Basic GIS concepts]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[GRASS_Help#First_Day_Documentation | GRASS First-day documentation ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Teaching Materials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Seminars &amp;amp; Presentations ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Presentation about [http://uiwapmds01.nottingham.ac.uk/qcsplace/ondemand/Events09/aae138404da8a25d2b274ce1ee/run.htm Processing aerial survey data in GRASS GIS] from the [http://www.opensourcegis.org.uk/ UK Open Source GIS conference]  (Requires Windows Media Plugin, opens in Popup window).&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS Presentations on [http://www.slideshare.net/search/slideshow?q=grass+gis Slideshare]&lt;br /&gt;
* GIS seminar: The GRASS GIS software at Politecnico di Milano, Polo Regionale di Como, 30 May 2006 (6h). Introduction to GRASS 6 and QGIS ([http://www.slideshare.net/markusN/the-grass-gis-software-with-qgis-gis-seminar-presentation Slides PDF/ODP/HTML])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://wiki.osgeo.org/index.php/Library OSGeo Library]: Presentations and educational material&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Import NoaaEnc]] Mini-tutorial&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Tutorials by Yann Chemin: One document of small tutorials to get started in GRASS GIS and GRASS integration with QGIS.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/tutorials/grass_starter] (LaTeX, Updated 20May07), covering:&lt;br /&gt;
*** QGIS introduction&lt;br /&gt;
*** QGIS GRASS plugin&lt;br /&gt;
*** GRASS GIS introduction&lt;br /&gt;
*** GRASS GIS DEM manipulations&lt;br /&gt;
*** GRASS GIS habitat analysis exercise&lt;br /&gt;
*** GRASS GIS scripting example for habitat exercise is provided in Appendix B&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The documents are in https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-promo/tutorials/grass_starter/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Country Data Processing]] Tutorial&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Grass Vector Layers]] Tutorial&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Atmospheric correction]] Tutorial&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu/drupal/node/95 Several Tutorials and Examples] mostly related toward soil science and hydrology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[GRASS_related_workshops_and_presentations]] held at Lausanne, Switzerland, September 12-15th 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Training Videos ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6.3 feature tour:&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/screenshots/grass63feature_tour.html&lt;br /&gt;
* The GRASS startup screen (select or create location, mapset,..) '''[TODO]'''&lt;br /&gt;
* Using the gis.m GUI '''[TODO]'''&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://crs.itb.ac.id/media/flash/  Several flash videos on using GRASS in Ubuntu] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to create them ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How to create an own screencast? See [[Movies#Q:_How_to_create_a_screencast_.28for_video_tutorials_etc.29.3F|here]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://wiki.osgeo.org/index.php/Education_Committee_Work_Program OSGeo.org Education Committee Work Program]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical Aspects ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disseminating material ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
People want to upload their course material including PDFs, slide presentations, Flash tutorial movies, course material, lecture notes, &lt;br /&gt;
etc.. Because this wiki only supports text and simple graphics files, we have to find a solution to enable password controlled upload of large files. For this reason it is necessary to provide a dedicated general Free-GIS education server to support GRASS and Free GIS teaching and education efforts. For now contact the grass-dev mailing list if you want something uploaded.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From our point of view a natural home for Free-GIS-Edu documentation, video tutorials, presentations, PDFs, etc. could be:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.osgeo.org/educational_content Searchable Database of OSGeo Educational Material]'''&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/tutorials grass-addons SVN]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/  GRASS bug/wish tracker]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://freegis.org Intevation's FreeGIS.org]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=16406</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=16406"/>
		<updated>2012-09-03T21:00:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* Imagery add-ons */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== How to obtain write-access ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository how to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our {{src|SUBMITTING}} for C-programs, {{src|SUBMITTING_PYTHON}} for Python scripts or {{src|SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS|branch=branches/develbranch_6}} for Bash scripts coding standards before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the {{cmd|g.parser}} help page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 ann.*] is the set of GRASS modules (in python) which implements artificial neural network using FANN library. The package requires Fast Artificial Neural Network Library ([http://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/ FANN]) v2.x. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/tools/csv_dequote.pl csv_dequote.pl] is a Perl script to convert comma separated .csv files (including &amp;quot;quoted&amp;quot; text strings containing commas) into a form ready for {{Cmd|v.in.ascii}}. Comma separators are converted to pipes (|), commas in quoted strings are preserved, and &amp;quot;quotes&amp;quot; are removed where it is appropriate to do so. It doesn't need GRASS to run, but it does need the Text::CSV Perl Module (&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;apt-get install libtext-csv-perl&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;).&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== GRASS 6.x (current) ==&lt;br /&gt;
* todo: move this content to [[AddOns/GRASS6]]&lt;br /&gt;
: (requires an update of the mediawiki AddOnCmd macro to be more like the versioned html doc macro)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 7: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a C program that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.ldm ====&lt;br /&gt;
:[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.ldm v.ldm] Shell script to compute &amp;quot;Linear Directional Mean&amp;quot; of vector lines, to display LDM graphics on the graphic monitor, and optionally to save it to vector line and update attribute table with LDM parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
:See [http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#/How_Linear_Directional_Mean_works/005p0000001r000000/ this link] for full LDM description.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.ldm/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mainchannel ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/v.mainchannel.html v.mainchannel] is a shell script which finds the main channel of a basin starting from the vector file of the stream network.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/v.mainchannel.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mk_circle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/grass_mk_circle v.mk_circle] is a program to create a closed vector at a user defined location and size. The program supports output of different shapes, open boundaries and closed centroids, and will accept multiple locations and sizes from an ASCII file or standard input. GRASS 7 version is also available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.triangle ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.triangle v.triangle] -- front-end for &amp;lt;Triangle&amp;gt; utility (http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html) of J.R. Shewchuk. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. In GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
For more details see GRASS-wiki page [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/TIN_with_breaklines TIN with breaklines].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.trimesh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.averline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.to.averline v.to.averline] is a shell script to find &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; line(s) of input vector map. It works with simple algorithm stated [http://forums.arcgis.com/threads/26757-quot-Averaging-quot-lines?p=88781&amp;amp;viewfull=1#post88781 here] (2 methods -- average distance to vectors sampling or average number of vectors segments).     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module for GRASS 6.4 and 6.5 (see enclosed patch for 6.5, applies also to 6.4.2) and included in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section (see [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/R.basin wiki] for howto).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959). Dependence: v.strahler package.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.distance r.connectivity.distance] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.distance computes the (cost) distance between all habitat patches of an input vector map within a user defined euclidean distance threshold.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.network]] and  [[#r.connectivity.corridors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.distance/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.network ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.network r.connectivity.network] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.network performs the (core) network analysis and computes connectivity measures for a set of habitat patches based on graph-theory (usig the igraph-package in R).&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.distance]] and  [[#r.connectivity.corridors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.network/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.corridors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.corridors r.connectivity.corridors] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.corridors computes corridors between habitat patches for edges from r.connectivity.network based on (cost) distance raster maps from r.connectivity.distance and assigns user defined weight to the corridors.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.distance]] and  [[#r.connectivity.network]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.corridors/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.cva/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.forestfrag ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/10445979/r.forestfrag.sh r.forestfrag.sh] creates forest fragmentation index from a GRASS raster map (where forest=1, non-forest=0) based on a method developed by Riitters et. al (2000). So far only running/tested on GRASS 6.4 and only with 3x3 moving window (shell-script has to be adjusted for other window-sizes)&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maning Sambale, Stefan Sylla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hydrdem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''r.hydrodem''' applies hydrological conditioning (sink removal) to a required input elevation map. If the conditioned elevation map is going to be used as input elevation for r.watershed, only small sinks should be removed and the amount of modifications restricted with the mod option. For other modules such as r.terraflow or third-party software, full sink removal is recommended.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.hydrodem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.ign ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/ r.in.ign] imports raster data from [http://api.ign.fr IGN WMS-C stream service]. Yet an uncompleted version, briefly documented [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/IGN_wms-c_stream here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.tekmap.ns.ca/blog/multibeam_import r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. Options for restricting data according to line length, speed, acrosstrack width, beam number and survey mode (Simrad only). The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead. GRASS 7 version is also available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.onearth r.in.onearth] &amp;lt;!-- old version: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] --&amp;gt; for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA OnEarth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Soeren Gebbert, Markus Neteler, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.srtm.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.in.srtm.region r.in.srtm.region] for download and import of SRTM for the current region. If needed, tiles are patched together and optionally holes interpolated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.modis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.modis''' suite is a toolset to import MODIS satellite data in GRASS GIS. It uses the [http://gis.cri.fmach.it/pymodis/ pyModis library] and the MODIS Reprojection Tool software to convert, mosaik and process MODIS data. It is written in Python language for GRASS 7, developed during the Google Summer of Code 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [[R.modis]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi (GSoC mentor: Markus Neteler)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.modis/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.colorbar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/colorbar_out r.out.colorbar] is an export program for saving GRASS raster colorbars to an image. The program uses GTK+ and cairographics. Supported export formats are PNG, PDF, and EPS. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====r.split.line====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/r.split.line r.split.line] is a shell script to split raster into parts with vector line(s).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid multi-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.preview ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: In order to find a value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed, it is common to proceed by tentatives. [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview r.stream.preview] is useful for quickly display results for various tentatives of threshold values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] Finds a first tentative value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.to.vect.lines ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.to.vect.lines r.to.vect.lines] is a module to sample raster rows at regular intervals and turn them into 3D lines. e.g. to display in [[NVIZ]] as a wiggle plot.&lt;br /&gt;
: It demonstrates the use of [[Python_Ctypes_Examples|ctypes]] to access the GRASS C libraries from within a Python script. (treat as a work in progress)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.3, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.4+ and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to {{cmd|r.univar}}, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Compare GRASS maps ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/general/g.compare.md5 g.compare.md5] Script to check if two GRASS maps are identical&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.ll ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://bitbucket.org/afrigeri/grass-addons g.region.ll] sets the region in a projected location using longitudes and latitudes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alessandro Frigeri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.despeckle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Applies SAR Speckle Filter to a raster power map.  Currently LEE, KUAN, Enhanced Lee and GAMMA filter are implemented.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension i.despeckle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.histo.match ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Performs histogram matching on the given input images.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/imagery/i.histo.match&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Zampa (PERL version), rewritten and updated by Luca Delucchi, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7 and GRASS 6.5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.trim ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/72f039073ff55b006b7aecbaa7870fac193dd9b3/i.landsat.trim i.landsat.trim] is a shell-script for GRASS 6.4.*, that trims the &amp;quot;fringe&amp;quot; from the borders of Landsat images, for each band separately or with the MASK where coverage exists for all bands. Optionally saves vector footprints of trimmed rasters and MASK. Works with Landsat 5, Landsat 7 (SLC-on).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  --&amp;gt; the module has been included in main GRASS (GRASS 6.4 and later)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.zoom.keys ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/d.zoom.keys d.zoom.keys] is a shell (+awk) script that allows to change the current geographic region settings interactively, with a keyboard. Can use navigation in X-monitor (requires &amp;lt;xev&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;xdotool&amp;gt;) or terminal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTE: tested normally only on Linux (Ubuntu 10.04), on other systems &amp;lt;awk&amp;gt; and other tools may behave differently. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.zoom.keys/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== p.in.labels ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/import_label p.in.labels] is a program to import ASCII xyz (where z is a label) files as GRASS labels. Reads from stdin or existing file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 7.x (in development)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See [[AddOns/GRASS7]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 http://grass.osgeo.org/outgoing/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass5/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sites addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tigers.ru/grass_docs/progs/DESCRIPTION.html Parallelized s.surf.idw] using MPI. ([http://babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_url?doit=done&amp;amp;tt=url&amp;amp;intl=1&amp;amp;fr=bf-home&amp;amp;trurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tigers.ru%2Fgrass_docs%2Fprogs%2FDESCRIPTION.html&amp;amp;lp=ru_en&amp;amp;btnTrUrl=Translate babelfish translation])&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''': Alexei Popov, Russia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
: Newer version available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Core_features&amp;diff=16365</id>
		<title>Core features</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Core_features&amp;diff=16365"/>
		<updated>2012-08-27T09:10:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* See also */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== GRASS 6 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 2D raster analysis and [[Help with 3D|3D]] voxel management (volumes)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2D/3D Vector engine with [[SQL]] based DBMS support&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vector network analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Screenshot suggestions|Visualization]] of 2D, 3D maps and volumes&lt;br /&gt;
* Interoperable with standard raster and vector [[Data formats|formats]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Works on GNU/Linux, Mac OS X, MS-Windows and other POSIX compliant platforms&lt;br /&gt;
* Modular architecture, scripting capabilities for [[GRASS_and_Shell#GRASS_Batch_jobs|batch processing]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Programmable to run as OGC Web Processing Service ([[WPS]]) workhorse&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== GRASS 7 ==&lt;br /&gt;
* see GRASS 6 features&lt;br /&gt;
* [[WPS]] support&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6 manual, see {{cmd|index}}&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 7 manual, see {{cmd|index|version=70}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Promotion]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=16357</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=16357"/>
		<updated>2012-08-23T08:09:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* Raster add-ons */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== How to obtain write-access ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository how to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our {{src|SUBMITTING}} for C-programs, {{src|SUBMITTING_PYTHON}} for Python scripts or {{src|SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS|branch=branches/develbranch_6}} for Bash scripts coding standards before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the {{cmd|g.parser}} help page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 ann.*] is the set of GRASS modules (in python) which implements artificial neural network using FANN library. The package requires Fast Artificial Neural Network Library ([http://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/ FANN]) v2.x. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/tools/csv_dequote.pl csv_dequote.pl] is a Perl script to convert comma separated .csv files (including &amp;quot;quoted&amp;quot; text strings containing commas) into a form ready for {{Cmd|v.in.ascii}}. Comma separators are converted to pipes (|), commas in quoted strings are preserved, and &amp;quot;quotes&amp;quot; are removed where it is appropriate to do so. It doesn't need GRASS to run, but it does need the Text::CSV Perl Module (&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;apt-get install libtext-csv-perl&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;).&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== GRASS 6.x (current) ==&lt;br /&gt;
* todo: move this content to [[AddOns/GRASS6]]&lt;br /&gt;
: (requires an update of the mediawiki AddOnCmd macro to be more like the versioned html doc macro)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 7: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a C program that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.ldm ====&lt;br /&gt;
:[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.ldm v.ldm] Shell script to compute &amp;quot;Linear Directional Mean&amp;quot; of vector lines, to display LDM graphics on the graphic monitor, and optionally to save it to vector line and update attribute table with LDM parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
:See [http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#/How_Linear_Directional_Mean_works/005p0000001r000000/ this link] for full LDM description.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.ldm/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mainchannel ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/v.mainchannel.html v.mainchannel] is a shell script which finds the main channel of a basin starting from the vector file of the stream network.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/v.mainchannel.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mk_circle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/grass_mk_circle v.mk_circle] is a program to create a closed vector at a user defined location and size. The program supports output of different shapes, open boundaries and closed centroids, and will accept multiple locations and sizes from an ASCII file or standard input. GRASS 7 version is also available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.triangle ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.triangle v.triangle] -- front-end for &amp;lt;Triangle&amp;gt; utility (http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html) of J.R. Shewchuk. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. In GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
For more details see GRASS-wiki page [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/TIN_with_breaklines TIN with breaklines].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.trimesh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.averline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.to.averline v.to.averline] is a shell script to find &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; line(s) of input vector map. It works with simple algorithm stated [http://forums.arcgis.com/threads/26757-quot-Averaging-quot-lines?p=88781&amp;amp;viewfull=1#post88781 here] (2 methods -- average distance to vectors sampling or average number of vectors segments).     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module for GRASS 6.4 and 6.5 (see enclosed patch for 6.5, applies also to 6.4.2) and included in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section (see [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/R.basin wiki] for howto).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959). Dependence: v.strahler package.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.cva/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.forestfrag ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/10445979/r.forestfrag.sh r.forestfrag.sh] creates forest fragmentation index from a GRASS raster map (where forest=1, non-forest=0) based on a method developed by Riitters et. al (2000). So far only running/tested on GRASS 6.4 and only with 3x3 moving window (shell-script has to be adjusted for other window-sizes)&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maning Sambale, Stefan Sylla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hydrdem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''r.hydrodem''' applies hydrological conditioning (sink removal) to a required input elevation map. If the conditioned elevation map is going to be used as input elevation for r.watershed, only small sinks should be removed and the amount of modifications restricted with the mod option. For other modules such as r.terraflow or third-party software, full sink removal is recommended.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.hydrodem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.ign ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/ r.in.ign] imports raster data from [http://api.ign.fr IGN WMS-C stream service]. Yet an uncompleted version, briefly documented [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/IGN_wms-c_stream here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.tekmap.ns.ca/blog/multibeam_import r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. Options for restricting data according to line length, speed, acrosstrack width, beam number and survey mode (Simrad only). The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead. GRASS 7 version is also available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.onearth r.in.onearth] &amp;lt;!-- old version: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] --&amp;gt; for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA OnEarth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Soeren Gebbert, Markus Neteler, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.srtm.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.in.srtm.region r.in.srtm.region] for download and import of SRTM for the current region. If needed, tiles are patched together and optionally holes interpolated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.modis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.modis''' suite is a toolset to import MODIS satellite data in GRASS GIS. It uses the [http://gis.cri.fmach.it/pymodis/ pyModis library] and the MODIS Reprojection Tool software to convert, mosaik and process MODIS data. It is written in Python language for GRASS 7, developed during the Google Summer of Code 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [[R.modis]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi (GSoC mentor: Markus Neteler)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.modis/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.colorbar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/colorbar_out r.out.colorbar] is an export program for saving GRASS raster colorbars to an image. The program uses GTK+ and cairographics. Supported export formats are PNG, PDF, and EPS. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====r.split.line====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/r.split.line r.split.line] is a shell script to split raster into parts with vector line(s).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid multi-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.preview ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: In order to find a value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed, it is common to proceed by tentatives. [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview r.stream.preview] is useful for quickly display results for various tentatives of threshold values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] Finds a first tentative value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.to.vect.lines ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.to.vect.lines r.to.vect.lines] is a module to sample raster rows at regular intervals and turn them into 3D lines. e.g. to display in [[NVIZ]] as a wiggle plot.&lt;br /&gt;
: It demonstrates the use of [[Python_Ctypes_Examples|ctypes]] to access the GRASS C libraries from within a Python script. (treat as a work in progress)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.3, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.4+ and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to {{cmd|r.univar}}, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Compare GRASS maps ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/general/g.compare.md5 g.compare.md5] Script to check if two GRASS maps are identical&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.ll ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://bitbucket.org/afrigeri/grass-addons g.region.ll] sets the region in a projected location using longitudes and latitudes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alessandro Frigeri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.despeckle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Applies SAR Speckle Filter to a raster power map.  Currently LEE, KUAN, Enhanced Lee and GAMMA filter are implemented.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension i.despeckle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.histo.match ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Performs histogram matching on the given input images.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/imagery/i.histo.match&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Zampa (PERL version), rewritten and updated by Luca Delucchi, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7 and GRASS 6.5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.topo.corr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.zoom.keys ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/d.zoom.keys d.zoom.keys] is a shell (+awk) script that allows to change the current geographic region settings interactively, with a keyboard. Can use navigation in X-monitor (requires &amp;lt;xev&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;xdotool&amp;gt;) or terminal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTE: tested normally only on Linux (Ubuntu 10.04), on other systems &amp;lt;awk&amp;gt; and other tools may behave differently. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.zoom.keys/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== p.in.labels ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/import_label p.in.labels] is a program to import ASCII xyz (where z is a label) files as GRASS labels. Reads from stdin or existing file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 7.x (in development)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See [[AddOns/GRASS7]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 http://grass.osgeo.org/outgoing/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass5/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sites addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tigers.ru/grass_docs/progs/DESCRIPTION.html Parallelized s.surf.idw] using MPI. ([http://babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_url?doit=done&amp;amp;tt=url&amp;amp;intl=1&amp;amp;fr=bf-home&amp;amp;trurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tigers.ru%2Fgrass_docs%2Fprogs%2FDESCRIPTION.html&amp;amp;lp=ru_en&amp;amp;btnTrUrl=Translate babelfish translation])&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''': Alexei Popov, Russia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
: Newer version available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=File:R_split_line.gif&amp;diff=16355</id>
		<title>File:R split line.gif</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=File:R_split_line.gif&amp;diff=16355"/>
		<updated>2012-08-22T13:28:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Average_Line&amp;diff=15912</id>
		<title>Average Line</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Average_Line&amp;diff=15912"/>
		<updated>2012-06-15T09:01:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: Created page with &amp;quot;It's possible to find &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; line(s) of input vector map in GRASS. It might be useful for averaging multiple GPS tracks of the same road (for example, with OpenStreetMap da...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;It's possible to find &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; line(s) of input vector map in GRASS. It might be useful for averaging multiple GPS tracks of the same road (for example, with OpenStreetMap data). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shell script to do the task: [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/GRASS_AddOns#v.to.averline v.to.averline].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It works with simple algorithm stated [http://forums.arcgis.com/threads/26757-quot-Averaging-quot-lines?p=88781&amp;amp;viewfull=1#post88781 here] (2 methods -- average distance to vectors sampling or average number of vectors segments). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Results differ depending on vector type: lines/boundaries or polygons. &lt;br /&gt;
NOTE: Lines/boundaries must have the same direction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Example''': &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Averline_results.png|800px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=File:Averline_results.png&amp;diff=15911</id>
		<title>File:Averline results.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=File:Averline_results.png&amp;diff=15911"/>
		<updated>2012-06-15T08:57:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: &amp;lt;v.to.averline&amp;gt; working example&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;v.to.averline&amp;gt; working example&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=15910</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=15910"/>
		<updated>2012-06-15T08:47:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* Vector add-ons */ &amp;lt;v.to.averline&amp;gt; added&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== How to obtain write-access ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository how to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our {{src|SUBMITTING}} for C-programs, {{src|SUBMITTING_PYTHON}} for Python scripts or {{src|SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS|branch=branches/develbranch_6}} for Bash scripts coding standards before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the {{cmd|g.parser}} help page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 ann.*] is the set of GRASS modules (in python) which implements artificial neural network using FANN library. The package requires Fast Artificial Neural Network Library ([http://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/ FANN]) v2.x. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== GRASS 6.x (current) ==&lt;br /&gt;
* todo: move this content to [[AddOns/GRASS6]]&lt;br /&gt;
: (requires an update of the mediawiki AddOnCmd macro to be more like the versioned html doc macro)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 7: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a C program that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.ldm ====&lt;br /&gt;
:[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.ldm v.ldm] Shell script to compute &amp;quot;Linear Directional Mean&amp;quot; of vector lines, to display LDM graphics on the graphic monitor, and optionally to save it to vector line and update attribute table with LDM parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
:See [http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#/How_Linear_Directional_Mean_works/005p0000001r000000/ this link] for full LDM description.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.ldm/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mainchannel ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/v.mainchannel.html v.mainchannel] is a shell script which finds the main channel of a basin starting from the vector file of the stream network.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/v.mainchannel.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.triangle ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.triangle v.triangle] -- front-end for &amp;lt;Triangle&amp;gt; utility (http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html) of J.R. Shewchuk. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. In GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
For more details see GRASS-wiki page [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/TIN_with_breaklines TIN with breaklines].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.trimesh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.averline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.to.averline v.to.averline] is a shell script to find &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; line(s) of input vector map. It works with simple algorithm stated [http://forums.arcgis.com/threads/26757-quot-Averaging-quot-lines?p=88781&amp;amp;viewfull=1#post88781 here] (2 methods -- average distance to vectors sampling or average number of vectors segments).     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module for GRASS 6.4 and 6.5 (see enclosed patch for 6.5, applies also to 6.4.2) and included in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959). Dependence: v.strahler package.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.cva/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.forestfrag ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/10445979/r.forestfrag.sh r.forestfrag.sh] creates forest fragmentation index from a GRASS raster map (where forest=1, non-forest=0) based on a method developed by Riitters et. al (2000). So far only running/tested on GRASS 6.4 and only with 3x3 moving window (shell-script has to be adjusted for other window-sizes)&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maning Sambale, Stefan Sylla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.ign ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/ r.in.ign] imports raster data from [http://api.ign.fr IGN WMS-C stream service]. Yet an uncompleted version, briefly documented [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/IGN_wms-c_stream here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://blogs.tekmap.ns.ca/archives/458 r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.srtm.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.in.srtm.region r.in.srtm.region] for download and import of SRTM for the current region. If needed, tiles are patched together and optionally holes interpolated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.modis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.modis''' suite is a toolset to import MODIS satellite data in GRASS GIS. It uses the [http://gis.cri.fmach.it/pymodis/ pyModis library] and the MODIS Reprojection Tool software to convert, mosaik and process MODIS data. It is written in Python language for GRASS 7, developed during the Google Summer of Code 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [[R.modis]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi (GSoC mentor: Markus Neteler)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.modis/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid multi-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.preview ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: In order to find a value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed, it is common to proceed by tentatives. [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview r.stream.preview] is useful for quickly display results for various tentatives of threshold values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] Finds a first tentative value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.to.vect.lines ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.to.vect.lines r.to.vect.lines] is a module to sample raster rows at regular intervals and turn them into 3D lines. e.g. to display in [[NVIZ]] as a wiggle plot.&lt;br /&gt;
: It demonstrates the use of [[Python_Ctypes_Examples|ctypes]] to access the GRASS C libraries from within a Python script. (treat as a work in progress)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.3, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.4+ and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to {{cmd|r.univar}}, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.ll ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://bitbucket.org/afrigeri/grass-addons g.region.ll] sets the region in a projected location using longitudes and latitudes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alessandro Frigeri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7 and GRASS 6.5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.topo.corr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.zoom.keys ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/d.zoom.keys d.zoom.keys] is a shell (+awk) script that allows to change the current geographic region settings interactively, with a keyboard. Can use navigation in X-monitor (requires &amp;lt;xev&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;xdotool&amp;gt;) or terminal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTE: tested normally only on Linux (Ubuntu 10.04), on other systems &amp;lt;awk&amp;gt; and other tools may behave differently. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.zoom.keys/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 7.x (in development)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See [[AddOns/GRASS7]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 http://grass.osgeo.org/outgoing/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass5/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sites addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tigers.ru/grass_docs/progs/DESCRIPTION.html Parallelized s.surf.idw] using MPI. ([http://babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_url?doit=done&amp;amp;tt=url&amp;amp;intl=1&amp;amp;fr=bf-home&amp;amp;trurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tigers.ru%2Fgrass_docs%2Fprogs%2FDESCRIPTION.html&amp;amp;lp=ru_en&amp;amp;btnTrUrl=Translate babelfish translation])&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''': Alexei Popov, Russia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
: Newer version available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=15513</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=15513"/>
		<updated>2012-05-11T08:49:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* v.triangle */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== How to obtain write-access ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository how to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our {{src|SUBMITTING}} for C-programs, {{src|SUBMITTING_PYTHON}} for Python scripts or {{src|SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS|branch=branches/develbranch_6}} for Bash scripts coding standards before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the {{cmd|g.parser}} help page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 ann.*] is the set of GRASS modules (in python) which implements artificial neural network using FANN library. The package requires Fast Artificial Neural Network Library ([http://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/ FANN]) v2.x. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== GRASS 6.x (current) ==&lt;br /&gt;
* todo: move this content to [[AddOns/GRASS6]]&lt;br /&gt;
: (requires an update of the mediawiki AddOnCmd macro to be more like the versioned html doc macro)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 7: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a C program that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.ldm ====&lt;br /&gt;
:[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.ldm v.ldm] Shell script to compute &amp;quot;Linear Directional Mean&amp;quot; of vector lines, to display LDM graphics on the graphic monitor, and optionally to save it to vector line and update attribute table with LDM parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
:See [http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#/How_Linear_Directional_Mean_works/005p0000001r000000/ this link] for full LDM description.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.ldm/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.triangle ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.triangle v.triangle] -- front-end for &amp;lt;Triangle&amp;gt; utility (http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html) of J.R. Shewchuk. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. In GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
For more details see GRASS-wiki page [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/TIN_with_breaklines TIN with breaklines].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.trimesh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module for GRASS 6.4 and 6.5 (see enclosed patch for 6.5, applies also to 6.4.2) and included in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
See v.strahler package&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.cva/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.forestfrag ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/10445979/r.forestfrag.sh r.forestfrag.sh] creates forest fragmentation index from a GRASS raster map (where forest=1, non-forest=0) based on a method developed by Riitters et. al (2000). So far only running/tested on GRASS 6.4 and only with 3x3 moving window (shell-script has to be adjusted for other window-sizes)&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maning Sambale, Stefan Sylla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.ign ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/ r.in.ign] imports raster data from [http://api.ign.fr IGN WMS-C stream service]. Yet an uncompleted version, briefly documented [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/IGN_wms-c_stream here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://blogs.tekmap.ns.ca/archives/458 r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.srtm.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.in.srtm.region r.in.srtm.region] for download and import of SRTM for the current region. If needed, tiles are patched together and optionally holes interpolated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.modis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.modis''' suite is a toolset to import MODIS satellite data in GRASS GIS. It uses the [http://gis.cri.fmach.it/pymodis/ pyModis library] and the MODIS Reprojection Tool software to convert, mosaik and process MODIS data. It is written in Python language for GRASS 7, developed during the Google Summer of Code 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [[R.modis]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi (GSoC mentor: Markus Neteler)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.modis/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid multi-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.preview ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: In order to find a value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed, it is common to proceed by tentatives. [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview r.stream.preview] is useful for quickly display results for various tentatives of threshold values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] Finds a first tentative value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.3, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.4+ and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to {{cmd|r.univar}}, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.ll ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://bitbucket.org/afrigeri/grass-addons g.region.ll] sets the region in a projected location using longitudes and latitudes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alessandro Frigeri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7 and GRASS 6.5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.topo.corr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.zoom.keys ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/d.zoom.keys d.zoom.keys] is a shell (+awk) script that allows to change the current geographic region settings interactively, with a keyboard. Can use navigation in X-monitor (requires &amp;lt;xev&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;xdotool&amp;gt;) or terminal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTE: tested normally only on Linux (Ubuntu 10.04), on other systems &amp;lt;awk&amp;gt; and other tools may behave differently. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.zoom.keys/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 7.x (in development)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See [[AddOns/GRASS7]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 http://grass.osgeo.org/outgoing/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass5/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sites addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tigers.ru/grass_docs/progs/DESCRIPTION.html Parallelized s.surf.idw] using MPI. ([http://babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_url?doit=done&amp;amp;tt=url&amp;amp;intl=1&amp;amp;fr=bf-home&amp;amp;trurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tigers.ru%2Fgrass_docs%2Fprogs%2FDESCRIPTION.html&amp;amp;lp=ru_en&amp;amp;btnTrUrl=Translate babelfish translation])&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''': Alexei Popov, Russia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
: Newer version available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=15512</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=15512"/>
		<updated>2012-05-11T08:46:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* Vector add-ons */ &amp;lt;v.triangle&amp;gt; added&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== How to obtain write-access ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository how to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our {{src|SUBMITTING}} for C-programs, {{src|SUBMITTING_PYTHON}} for Python scripts or {{src|SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS|branch=branches/develbranch_6}} for Bash scripts coding standards before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the {{cmd|g.parser}} help page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 ann.*] is the set of GRASS modules (in python) which implements artificial neural network using FANN library. The package requires Fast Artificial Neural Network Library ([http://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/ FANN]) v2.x. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== GRASS 6.x (current) ==&lt;br /&gt;
* todo: move this content to [[AddOns/GRASS6]]&lt;br /&gt;
: (requires an update of the mediawiki AddOnCmd macro to be more like the versioned html doc macro)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 7: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a C program that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.ldm ====&lt;br /&gt;
:[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.ldm v.ldm] Shell script to compute &amp;quot;Linear Directional Mean&amp;quot; of vector lines, to display LDM graphics on the graphic monitor, and optionally to save it to vector line and update attribute table with LDM parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
:See [http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#/How_Linear_Directional_Mean_works/005p0000001r000000/ this link] for full LDM description.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.ldm/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.triangle ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.triangle v.triangle] -- front-end for &amp;lt;Triangle&amp;gt; utility (http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html) of J.R. Shewchuk. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. In GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.trimesh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module for GRASS 6.4 and 6.5 (see enclosed patch for 6.5, applies also to 6.4.2) and included in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
See v.strahler package&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.cva/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.forestfrag ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/10445979/r.forestfrag.sh r.forestfrag.sh] creates forest fragmentation index from a GRASS raster map (where forest=1, non-forest=0) based on a method developed by Riitters et. al (2000). So far only running/tested on GRASS 6.4 and only with 3x3 moving window (shell-script has to be adjusted for other window-sizes)&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maning Sambale, Stefan Sylla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.ign ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/ r.in.ign] imports raster data from [http://api.ign.fr IGN WMS-C stream service]. Yet an uncompleted version, briefly documented [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/IGN_wms-c_stream here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://blogs.tekmap.ns.ca/archives/458 r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.srtm.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.in.srtm.region r.in.srtm.region] for download and import of SRTM for the current region. If needed, tiles are patched together and optionally holes interpolated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.modis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.modis''' suite is a toolset to import MODIS satellite data in GRASS GIS. It uses the [http://gis.cri.fmach.it/pymodis/ pyModis library] and the MODIS Reprojection Tool software to convert, mosaik and process MODIS data. It is written in Python language for GRASS 7, developed during the Google Summer of Code 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [[R.modis]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi (GSoC mentor: Markus Neteler)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.modis/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid multi-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.preview ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: In order to find a value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed, it is common to proceed by tentatives. [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview r.stream.preview] is useful for quickly display results for various tentatives of threshold values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] Finds a first tentative value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.3, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.4+ and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to {{cmd|r.univar}}, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.ll ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://bitbucket.org/afrigeri/grass-addons g.region.ll] sets the region in a projected location using longitudes and latitudes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alessandro Frigeri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7 and GRASS 6.5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.topo.corr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.zoom.keys ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/d.zoom.keys d.zoom.keys] is a shell (+awk) script that allows to change the current geographic region settings interactively, with a keyboard. Can use navigation in X-monitor (requires &amp;lt;xev&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;xdotool&amp;gt;) or terminal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTE: tested normally only on Linux (Ubuntu 10.04), on other systems &amp;lt;awk&amp;gt; and other tools may behave differently. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.zoom.keys/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 7.x (in development)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See [[AddOns/GRASS7]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 http://grass.osgeo.org/outgoing/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass5/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sites addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tigers.ru/grass_docs/progs/DESCRIPTION.html Parallelized s.surf.idw] using MPI. ([http://babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_url?doit=done&amp;amp;tt=url&amp;amp;intl=1&amp;amp;fr=bf-home&amp;amp;trurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tigers.ru%2Fgrass_docs%2Fprogs%2FDESCRIPTION.html&amp;amp;lp=ru_en&amp;amp;btnTrUrl=Translate babelfish translation])&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''': Alexei Popov, Russia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
: Newer version available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=TIN_with_breaklines&amp;diff=15404</id>
		<title>TIN with breaklines</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=TIN_with_breaklines&amp;diff=15404"/>
		<updated>2012-04-23T10:39:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== TIN&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Triangular irregular networks (TIN) are widely spread in GIS community (in ESRI software, other commercial GIS and CAD) to represent surface morphology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The most common way of TIN construction is Delaunay triangulation. GRASS has module &amp;amp;lt;v.delaunay&amp;amp;gt; to do this task, but it don't work with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;, e.g. with constrained Delaunay triangulation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;amp;lt;v.triangle&amp;amp;gt; module&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add-on module [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.triangle v.triangle] was written as attempt to close this gap. It's simply a &amp;quot;front-end&amp;quot; to the famous utility [http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html Triangle] of J.R. Shewchuk, which makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. On GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Module is a shell script that implements the main &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; options and use it as &amp;quot;filter&amp;quot; to produce 2D TIN from the vector points/lines data. To use script you must to compile &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; first and add it to system $PATH.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;'''Usage:'''&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''v.triangle''' [-cdqalysif] ''points''=name [''lines''=name] ''tin''=name&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; [''max_area''=name] [''min_angle''=name] [''steiner_points''=name] [''save''=name]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;'''Flags:'''&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''-c'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Conforming constrained Delaunay triangulation without angle or area constraints&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''-d'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Conforming Delaunay triangulation&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''-q'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Quality mesh generation (all angles are between 20 and 140 degrees)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''-a'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Imposes a maximum triangle area constraint&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''-l'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Uses only vertical cuts in the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''-y'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Prohibits the insertion of Steiner points on the mesh boundary&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''-s&amp;amp;nbsp;''' Specifies the maximum number of added Steiner points&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''-i&amp;amp;nbsp;''' Uses the incremental algorithm for Delaunay triangulation, rather than the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''-f'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Uses Steven Fortune's sweepline algorithm for Delaunay triangulation, rather than the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''--o'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Allow output files to overwrite existing files&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''--v'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Verbose module output&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''--q&amp;amp;nbsp;''' Quiet module output &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;'''Parameters:'''&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''''points''''' &amp;amp;nbsp; Input vector map containing points&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''''lines'''''&amp;amp;nbsp; Input vector map containing breaklines&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''''tin'''''&amp;amp;nbsp; Name of output vector map (TIN)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''''max_area''''' &amp;amp;nbsp; Maximum triangle area (use with &amp;quot;-a&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''''min_angle'''''&amp;amp;nbsp; Minimum mesh angle (use with &amp;quot;-q&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''''steiner_points'''''&amp;amp;nbsp; Specifies the maximum number of Steiner points that may be inserted into the mesh (use with &amp;quot;-s&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''''save''''' &amp;amp;nbsp; Path to save &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; working files (*.node,*.poly,*.edge,*.ele,*.off). By default uses current location directory&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Example&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following example was produced using ESRI sample data (masspoints and breaklines) to compare TIN's made in using ArcView 3D Analyst and Triangle.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The command used: '''''v.triangle -c points=pts lines=lines tin=tin'''''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ArcView_GRASS_TIN_breaklines.png]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=TIN_with_breaklines&amp;diff=15402</id>
		<title>TIN with breaklines</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=TIN_with_breaklines&amp;diff=15402"/>
		<updated>2012-04-23T10:35:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== TIN&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Triangular irregular networks (TIN) are widely spread in GIS community (in ESRI software, other commercial GIS and CAD) to represent surface morphology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The most common way of TIN construction is Delaunay triangulation. GRASS has module &amp;amp;lt;v.delaunay&amp;amp;gt; to do this task, but it don't work with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;, e.g. with constrained Delaunay triangulation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;amp;lt;v.triangle&amp;amp;gt; module&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add-on module &amp;amp;lt;a rel=&amp;quot;nofollow&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;external text&amp;quot; href=&amp;quot;https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.triangle&amp;quot;&amp;amp;gt;v.triangle&amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;gt; was written as attempt to close this gap. It's simply a &amp;quot;front-end&amp;quot; to the famous utility &amp;amp;lt;a rel=&amp;quot;nofollow&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;external text&amp;quot; href=&amp;quot;http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html&amp;quot;&amp;amp;gt;Triangle&amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;gt; of J.R. Shewchuk, which makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. On GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Module is a shell script that implements the main &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; options and use it as &amp;quot;filter&amp;quot; to produce 2D TIN from the vector points/lines data. To use script you must to compile &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; first and add it to system $PATH.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;'''Usage:'''&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''v.triangle''' [-cdqalysif] ''points''=name [''lines''=name] ''tin''=name&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; [''max_area''=name] [''min_angle''=name] [''steiner_points''=name] [''save''=name]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;'''Flags:'''&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''-c'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Conforming constrained Delaunay triangulation without angle or area constraints&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''-d'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Conforming Delaunay triangulation&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''-q'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Quality mesh generation (all angles are between 20 and 140 degrees)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''-a'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Imposes a maximum triangle area constraint&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''-l'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Uses only vertical cuts in the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''-y'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Prohibits the insertion of Steiner points on the mesh boundary&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''-s&amp;amp;nbsp;''' Specifies the maximum number of added Steiner points&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''-i&amp;amp;nbsp;''' Uses the incremental algorithm for Delaunay triangulation, rather than the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''-f'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Uses Steven Fortune's sweepline algorithm for Delaunay triangulation, rather than the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''--o'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Allow output files to overwrite existing files&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''--v'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Verbose module output&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''--q&amp;amp;nbsp;''' Quiet module output &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;'''Parameters:'''&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''''points''''' &amp;amp;nbsp; Input vector map containing points&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''''lines'''''&amp;amp;nbsp; Input vector map containing breaklines&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''''tin'''''&amp;amp;nbsp; Name of output vector map (TIN)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''''max_area''''' &amp;amp;nbsp; Maximum triangle area (use with &amp;quot;-a&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''''min_angle'''''&amp;amp;nbsp; Minimum mesh angle (use with &amp;quot;-q&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''''steiner_points'''''&amp;amp;nbsp; Specifies the maximum number of Steiner points that may be inserted into the mesh (use with &amp;quot;-s&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; '''''save''''' &amp;amp;nbsp; Path to save &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; working files (*.node,*.poly,*.edge,*.ele,*.off). By default uses current location directory&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Example&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following example was produced using ESRI sample data (masspoints and breaklines) to compare TIN's made in using ArcView 3D Analyst and Triangle.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The command used: '''''v.triangle -c points=pts lines=lines tin=tin'''''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ArcView_GRASS_TIN_breaklines.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[sv:Main Page/sv|sv:Main Page/sv]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=TIN_with_breaklines&amp;diff=15401</id>
		<title>TIN with breaklines</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=TIN_with_breaklines&amp;diff=15401"/>
		<updated>2012-04-23T10:34:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; TIN&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Triangular irregular networks (TIN) are widely spread in GIS community (in ESRI software, other commercial GIS and CAD) to represent surface morphology. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The most common way of TIN construction is Delaunay triangulation. GRASS has module &amp;amp;lt;v.delaunay&amp;amp;gt; to do this task, but it don't work with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;, e.g. with constrained Delaunay triangulation. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; &amp;amp;lt;v.triangle&amp;amp;gt; module&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Add-on module &amp;amp;lt;a rel=&amp;quot;nofollow&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;external text&amp;quot; href=&amp;quot;https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.triangle&amp;quot;&amp;amp;gt;v.triangle&amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;gt; was written as attempt to close this gap. It's simply a &amp;quot;front-end&amp;quot; to the famous utility &amp;amp;lt;a rel=&amp;quot;nofollow&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;external text&amp;quot; href=&amp;quot;http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html&amp;quot;&amp;amp;gt;Triangle&amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;gt; of J.R. Shewchuk, which makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. On GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Module is a shell script that implements the main &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; options and use it as &amp;quot;filter&amp;quot; to produce 2D TIN from the vector points/lines data. To use script you must to compile &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; first and add it to system $PATH.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Usage:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;v.triangle&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; [-cdqalysif] &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;points&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;lines&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;tin&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;max_area&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;min_angle&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;steiner_points&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;save&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Flags:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;-c&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Conforming constrained Delaunay triangulation without angle or area constraints&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;-d&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Conforming Delaunay triangulation&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;-q&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Quality mesh generation (all angles are between 20 and 140 degrees)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;-a&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Imposes a maximum triangle area constraint&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;-l&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Uses only vertical cuts in the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;-y&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Prohibits the insertion of Steiner points on the mesh boundary&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;-s&amp;amp;#160;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Specifies the maximum number of added Steiner points&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;-i&amp;amp;#160;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Uses the incremental algorithm for Delaunay triangulation, rather than the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;-f&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Uses Steven Fortune's sweepline algorithm for Delaunay triangulation, rather than the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;--o&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Allow output files to overwrite existing files&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;--v&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Verbose module output&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;--q&amp;amp;#160;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Quiet module output &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Parameters:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;points&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &amp;amp;#160; Input vector map containing points&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;lines&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Input vector map containing breaklines&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;tin&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Name of output vector map (TIN)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;max_area&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &amp;amp;#160; Maximum triangle area (use with &amp;quot;-a&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;min_angle&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Minimum mesh angle (use with &amp;quot;-q&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;steiner_points&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Specifies the maximum number of Steiner points that may be inserted into the mesh (use with &amp;quot;-s&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;save&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &amp;amp;#160; Path to save &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; working files (*.node,*.poly,*.edge,*.ele,*.off). By default uses current location directory&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Example&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The following example was produced using ESRI sample data (masspoints and breaklines) to compare TIN's made in using ArcView 3D Analyst and Triangle.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The command used: &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;v.triangle -c points=pts lines=lines tin=tin&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/File:ArcView_GRASS_TIN_breaklines.png&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;image&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;RTENOTITLE&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;img alt=&amp;quot;RTENOTITLE&amp;quot; src=&amp;quot;/grass-wiki/images/ArcView_GRASS_TIN_breaklines.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;387&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=File:ArcView_GRASS_TIN_breaklines.png&amp;diff=15400</id>
		<title>File:ArcView GRASS TIN breaklines.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=File:ArcView_GRASS_TIN_breaklines.png&amp;diff=15400"/>
		<updated>2012-04-23T10:31:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: new version&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;new version&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=TIN_with_breaklines&amp;diff=15398</id>
		<title>TIN with breaklines</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=TIN_with_breaklines&amp;diff=15398"/>
		<updated>2012-04-23T10:13:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; TIN&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Triangular irregular networks (TIN) are widely spread in GIS community (in ESRI software, other commercial GIS and CAD) to represent surface morphology. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The most common way of TIN construction is Delaunay triangulation. GRASS has module &amp;amp;lt;v.delaunay&amp;amp;gt; to do this task, but it don't work with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;, e.g. with constrained Delaunay triangulation. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; &amp;amp;lt;v.triangle&amp;amp;gt; module&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Add-on module &amp;lt;a rel=&amp;quot;nofollow&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;external text&amp;quot; href=&amp;quot;https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.triangle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;v.triangle&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; was written as attempt to close this gap. It's simply a &amp;quot;front-end&amp;quot; to the famous utility &amp;lt;a rel=&amp;quot;nofollow&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;external text&amp;quot; href=&amp;quot;http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Triangle&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; of J.R. Shewchuk, which makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. On GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Module is a shell script that implements the main &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; options and use it as &amp;quot;filter&amp;quot; to produce 2D TIN from the vector points/lines data. To use script you must to compile &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; first and add it to system $PATH.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Usage:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;v.triangle&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; [-cdqalysif] &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;points&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;lines&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;tin&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;max_area&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;min_angle&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;steiner_points&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;save&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Flags:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;-c&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Conforming constrained Delaunay triangulation without angle or area constraints&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;-d&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Conforming Delaunay triangulation&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;-q&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Quality mesh generation (all angles are between 20 and 140 degrees)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;-a&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Imposes a maximum triangle area constraint&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;-l&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Uses only vertical cuts in the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;-y&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Prohibits the insertion of Steiner points on the mesh boundary&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;-s&amp;amp;#160;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Specifies the maximum number of added Steiner points&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;-i&amp;amp;#160;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Uses the incremental algorithm for Delaunay triangulation, rather than the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;-f&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Uses Steven Fortune's sweepline algorithm for Delaunay triangulation, rather than the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;--o&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Allow output files to overwrite existing files&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;--v&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Verbose module output&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;--q&amp;amp;#160;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Quiet module output &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Parameters:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;points&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &amp;amp;#160; Input vector map containing points&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;lines&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Input vector map containing breaklines&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;tin&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Name of output vector map (TIN)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;max_area&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &amp;amp;#160; Maximum triangle area (use with &amp;quot;-a&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;min_angle&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Minimum mesh angle (use with &amp;quot;-q&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;steiner_points&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; Specifies the maximum number of Steiner points that may be inserted into the mesh (use with &amp;quot;-s&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;save&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &amp;amp;#160; Path to save &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; working files (*.node,*.poly,*.edge,*.ele,*.off). By default uses current location directory&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Example&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The following example was produced using ESRI sample data (masspoints and breaklines) to compare TIN's made in using ArcView 3D Analyst and Triangle.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The command used: ''&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;v.triangle -c points=pts lines=lines tin=tin&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;[[/wiki/File:ArcView_GRASS_TIN_breaklines_l.png|[[Image:|1118x540px]]]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/grass-wiki/index.php?title=Sv:Main_Page/sv&amp;amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;amp;redlink=1&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;new&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Sv:Main Page/sv (страница не существует)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;sv:Main Page/sv&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:TIN_with_breaklines&amp;diff=15396</id>
		<title>Talk:TIN with breaklines</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:TIN_with_breaklines&amp;diff=15396"/>
		<updated>2012-04-21T21:57:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Hi, please use Wiki markup. Note the Rich Text Editor which greatly helps you to fix it. Thanks Markus [[User:Neteler|Neteler]] 12:22, 21 April 2012 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi, Markus. Ok, I will try :) &lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Amuriy|amuriy]] 14:57, 21 April 2012 (PDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Triangle_Mesh&amp;diff=15392</id>
		<title>Triangle Mesh</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Triangle_Mesh&amp;diff=15392"/>
		<updated>2012-04-21T16:58:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* How to create a 3D TIN */  &amp;lt;v.triangle&amp;gt; added&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Triangle Meshes and TINs ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS DEM workflow generally does not include TINs. Due to its very strong raster engine and tools it has never had the need to resort to them, and so historically it just never happened. This page describes how a user can go about working with TIN data if they want to anyway (for whatever reason).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More sophisticated DEM creation tools in GRASS can be found in the v.surf.* and r.surf.* modules, particularly {{cmd|v.surf.rst}}, {{cmd|v.surf.bspline}} and {{cmd|r.surf.contour}}, but there are others, including the [[GRASS_AddOns#r.surf.nnbathy|r.surf.nnbathy]] add-on module.&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Contour lines to DEM]] wiki page for a detailed comparison of these modules and a TIN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generation of triangle meshes may be needed as input for numeric modeling applications. To create these there are tools such as [http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/operations/modeling/seagrid/seagrid.html SeaGrid], [http://marine.rutgers.edu/po/gridpak.html GridPak], and [http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.marine.csiro.au/~sakov/ GridGen] ''(site archive/follow r.surf.nnbathy addon module links to find Pavel Sakov's updated contact info)''. See the [https://www.myroms.org/wiki/index.php/Grid_Generation ROMS Ocean Model] wiki for tutorials on how to use those.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== FAQ ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''Q:''' I have some coastal data that is in the form of a triangle mesh where the triangles are of different sizes. The triangles are subdivided the closer they get to the coast. Each vertex in the triangle set holds the water height at that location. Each vertex also has a lat/lon associated with it. I want to get this data into GRASS, how?''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''A:''' You can import the triangular mesh as a vector file by first importing the nodes with {{cmd|v.in.ascii}} and by creating a three column table (as you have three water elevation values) linked to the id number of each node. To create the triangular mesh run {{cmd|v.delaunay}} (see map example in its manual page).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''TIN'' data is really just point data with lines drawn between points. So if you can extract the x,y,z coordinate at each node you can build a much nicer raster surface than a TIN using one of the v.surf.* modules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS raster maps work on a 2D grid of cells with constant North-South and East-West resolution (but NS and EW resolutions may differ). If the highest resolution data would make your raster unmanageably large, you can zoom in to a small region to make the higher res map, then create additional medium and coarse resolution maps at a wider zoom level. Finally you could switch back to the fine resolution and display all three maps overlaying each other. GRASS will over-sample the low-res maps as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== How to create a 3D TIN ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Point network ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Import x,y,z nodes with {{cmd|v.in.ascii}}, as above and convert to raster with {{cmd|v.to.rast}}, ''or'' import/convert points with {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}, then&lt;br /&gt;
: Use the {{AddonCmd|r.surf.nnbathy}} module with the &amp;quot;'''''&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;l&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'''''&amp;quot; algorithm. See the [[Contour lines to DEM]] wiki page for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''or''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Import x,y,z nodes with {{cmd|v.in.ascii}}, as above, then&lt;br /&gt;
: Use the new version of {{cmd|v.delaunay}} by Martin Pavlovsky (2008) to create a triangle network and transform triangle areas to 3D '''faces'''.  (''TODO: improve and expand this entry!'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ParaView ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a micro-howto about how to create 3D TINs from 3D vector points.&lt;br /&gt;
The resulting TIN is saved as a DXF file, that can be imported into GRASS or used with CAD programs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First you need to install Paraview (http://www.paraview.org) and MeshLab (http://meshlab.sourceforge.net/).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Then,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Export your 3d points as a VTK file;&lt;br /&gt;
# In Paraview (see also [[GRASS and Paraview]]), open the vtk file, click on Apply, then go to Filters-Alphabetical-Delaunay 2D (need to click apply again). click on the name of the just-created mesh and go to file-save data. Save it as a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
# Open the PLY in MEshLab and save as a DXF. If you open the dxf in a text editor, you will see the lovely 3DFACE. :) Note: For GRASS 7 there is a v.in.ply addon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If imported it back into GRASS, it will be imported as FACES.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
good luck!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== TIN with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot; ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/TIN_with_breaklines This] wiki-page explain how to construct TIN with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot; in GRASS with the module &amp;lt;v.triangle&amp;gt;, which use &amp;lt;Triangle&amp;gt; utility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine - simplifying a grid terrain into a TIN] (triangular irregular network)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{addonCmd|v.trimesh}} creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library. &lt;br /&gt;
* Triangulation in [[GRASS and VTK]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:FAQ]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=TIN_with_breaklines&amp;diff=15391</id>
		<title>TIN with breaklines</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=TIN_with_breaklines&amp;diff=15391"/>
		<updated>2012-04-21T10:36:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: update image link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; TIN&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Triangular irregular networks (TIN) are widely spread in GIS community (in ESRI software, other commercial GIS and CAD) to represent surface morphology. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The most common way of TIN construction is Delaunay triangulation. GRASS has module &amp;amp;lt;v.delaunay&amp;amp;gt; to do this task, but it don't work with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;, e.g. with constrained Delaunay triangulation. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; &amp;amp;lt;v.triangle&amp;amp;gt; module&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Add-on module [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.triangle v.triangle] was written as attempt to close this gap. It's simply a &amp;quot;front-end&amp;quot; to the famous  utility [http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html Triangle] of J.R. Shewchuk, which makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. On GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Module is a shell script that implements the main &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; options and use it as &amp;quot;filter&amp;quot; to produce 2D TIN from the vector points/lines data. To use script you must to compile &amp;lt;Triangle&amp;gt; first and add it to system $PATH.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Usage:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;v.triangle&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; [-cdqalysif] &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;points&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;lines&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;tin&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;max_area&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;min_angle&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;steiner_points&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;save&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Flags:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -c Conforming constrained Delaunay triangulation without angle or area constraints&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -d Conforming Delaunay triangulation&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -q Quality mesh generation (all angles are between 20 and 140 degrees)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -a Imposes a maximum triangle area constraint&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -l Uses only vertical cuts in the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -y Prohibits the insertion of Steiner points on the mesh boundary&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -s Specifies the maximum number of added Steiner points&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -i Uses the incremental algorithm for Delaunay triangulation, rather than the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -f Uses Steven Fortune's sweepline algorithm for Delaunay triangulation, rather than the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; --o Allow output files to overwrite existing files&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; --v Verbose module output&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; --q Quiet module output &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Parameters:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;points&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;   Input vector map containing points&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;lines&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;   Input vector map containing breaklines&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;tin&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;   Name of output vector map (TIN)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;max_area&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;   Maximum triangle area (use with &amp;quot;-a&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;min_angle&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;   Minimum mesh angle (use with &amp;quot;-q&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;steiner_points&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;   Specifies the maximum number of Steiner points that may be inserted into the mesh (use with &amp;quot;-s&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;save&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;   Path to save &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; working files (*.node,*.poly,*.edge,*.ele,*.off). By default uses current location directory&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Example&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The following example was produced using ESRI sample data (masspoints and breaklines) to compare ArcView 3D Analyst TIN and &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; TIN.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The command used: &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;v.triangle -c points=pts lines=lines tin=tin&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ArcView_GRASS_TIN_breaklines_l.png]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=TIN_with_breaklines&amp;diff=15387</id>
		<title>TIN with breaklines</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=TIN_with_breaklines&amp;diff=15387"/>
		<updated>2012-04-21T06:33:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; TIN&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Triangular irregular networks (TIN) are widely spread in GIS community (in ESRI software, other commercial GIS and CAD) to represent surface morphology. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The most common way of TIN construction is Delaunay triangulation. GRASS has module &amp;amp;lt;v.delaunay&amp;amp;gt; to do this task, but it don't work with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;, e.g. with constrained Delaunay triangulation. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; &amp;amp;lt;v.triangle&amp;amp;gt; module&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Add-on module&amp;amp;#160;&amp;amp;lt;v.triangle&amp;amp;gt; (&amp;amp;lt;a rel=&amp;quot;nofollow&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;external text&amp;quot; href=&amp;quot;https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.triangle&amp;quot;&amp;amp;gt;raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.triangle&amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;gt;) was written as attempt to close this gap. It's simply a &amp;quot;front-end&amp;quot; to the famous &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; utility of J.R. Shewchuk (&amp;amp;lt;a rel=&amp;quot;nofollow&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;external text&amp;quot; href=&amp;quot;http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html&amp;quot;&amp;amp;gt;www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html&amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;gt;). &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. On GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Module is a shell script that implements the main &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; options and use it as &amp;quot;filter&amp;quot; to produce 2D TIN from the vector points/lines data.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Usage:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;v.triangle&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; [-cdqalysif] &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;points&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;lines&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;tin&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;max_area&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;min_angle&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;steiner_points&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;save&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Flags:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -c Conforming constrained Delaunay triangulation without angle or area constraints&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -d Conforming Delaunay triangulation&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -q Quality mesh generation (all angles are between 20 and 140 degrees)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -a Imposes a maximum triangle area constraint&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -l Uses only vertical cuts in the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -y Prohibits the insertion of Steiner points on the mesh boundary&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -s Specifies the maximum number of added Steiner points&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -i Uses the incremental algorithm for Delaunay triangulation, rather than the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -f Uses Steven Fortune's sweepline algorithm for Delaunay triangulation, rather than the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; --o Allow output files to overwrite existing files&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; --v Verbose module output&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; --q Quiet module output &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Parameters:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;points&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Input vector map containing points&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;lines&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Input vector map containing breaklines&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;tin&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Name of output vector map (TIN)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;max_area&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Maximum triangle area (use with &amp;quot;-a&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;min_angle&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Minimum mesh angle (use with &amp;quot;-q&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;steiner_points&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Specifies the maximum number of Steiner points that may be inserted into the mesh (use with &amp;quot;-s&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;save&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Path to save &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; working files (*.node,*.poly,*.edge,*.ele). By default uses current location directory&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Example&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The following example was produced using ESRI sample data (masspoints and breaklines) to compare ArcView 3D Analyst TIN and &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; TIN.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The command used: &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;v.triangle -c points=pts lines=lines tin=tin&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;floatleft&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/File:ArcView_GRASS_TIN_breaklines_l.png&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;image&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;img alt=&amp;quot;ArcView GRASS TIN breaklines l.png&amp;quot; src=&amp;quot;/grass-wiki/images/ArcView_GRASS_TIN_breaklines_l.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;1481&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;716&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/grass-wiki/index.php?title=Sv:Main_Page/sv&amp;amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;amp;redlink=1&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;new&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Sv:Main Page/sv (страница не существует)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;sv:Main Page/sv&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=TIN_with_breaklines&amp;diff=15386</id>
		<title>TIN with breaklines</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=TIN_with_breaklines&amp;diff=15386"/>
		<updated>2012-04-21T06:29:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; TIN&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Triangular irregular networks (TIN) are widely spread in GIS community (in ESRI software, other commercial GIS and CAD) to represent surface morphology. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The most common way of TIN construction is Delaunay triangulation. GRASS has module &amp;amp;lt;v.delaunay&amp;amp;gt; to do this task, but it don't work with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;, e.g. with constrained Delaunay triangulation. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; &amp;amp;lt;v.triangle&amp;amp;gt; module&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Add-on module&amp;amp;#160;&amp;amp;lt;v.triangle&amp;amp;gt; (&amp;lt;a rel=&amp;quot;nofollow&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;external text&amp;quot; href=&amp;quot;https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.triangle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.triangle&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;) was written as attempt to close this gap. It's simply a &amp;quot;front-end&amp;quot; to the famous &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; utility of J.R. Shewchuk (&amp;lt;a rel=&amp;quot;nofollow&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;external text&amp;quot; href=&amp;quot;http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html&amp;quot;&amp;gt;www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;). &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. On GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Module is a shell script that implements the main &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; options and use it as &amp;quot;filter&amp;quot; to produce 2D TIN from the vector points/lines data.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Usage:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;v.triangle&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; [-cdqalysif] &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;points&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;lines&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;tin&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;max_area&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;min_angle&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;steiner_points&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;save&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Flags:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -c Conforming constrained Delaunay triangulation without angle or area constraints&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -d Conforming Delaunay triangulation&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -q Quality mesh generation (all angles are between 20 and 140 degrees)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -a Imposes a maximum triangle area constraint&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -l Uses only vertical cuts in the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -y Prohibits the insertion of Steiner points on the mesh boundary&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -s Specifies the maximum number of added Steiner points&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -i Uses the incremental algorithm for Delaunay triangulation, rather than the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -f Uses Steven Fortune's sweepline algorithm for Delaunay triangulation, rather than the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; --o Allow output files to overwrite existing files&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; --v Verbose module output&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; --q Quiet module output &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Parameters:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;points&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Input vector map containing points&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;lines&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Input vector map containing breaklines&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;tin&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Name of output vector map (TIN)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;max_area&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Maximum triangle area (use with &amp;quot;-a&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;min_angle&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Minimum mesh angle (use with &amp;quot;-q&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;steiner_points&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Specifies the maximum number of Steiner points that may be inserted into the mesh (use with &amp;quot;-s&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;save&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Path to save &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; working files (*.node,*.poly,*.edge,*.ele). By default uses current location directory&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Example&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The following example was produced using ESRI sample data (masspoints and breaklines) to compare ArcView 3D Analyst TIN and &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; TIN.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The command used: &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;v.triangle -c points=pts lines=lines tin=tin&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;floatleft&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/File:ArcView_GRASS_TIN_breaklines_l.png&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;image&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;img alt=&amp;quot;ArcView GRASS TIN breaklines l.png&amp;quot; src=&amp;quot;/grass-wiki/images/thumb/ArcView_GRASS_TIN_breaklines_l.png/1100px-ArcView_GRASS_TIN_breaklines_l.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;1100&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;532&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=TIN_with_breaklines&amp;diff=15385</id>
		<title>TIN with breaklines</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=TIN_with_breaklines&amp;diff=15385"/>
		<updated>2012-04-21T06:22:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; TIN&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Triangular irregular networks (TIN) are widely spread in GIS community (in ESRI software, other commercial GIS and CAD) to represent su...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; TIN&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Triangular irregular networks (TIN) are widely spread in GIS community (in ESRI software, other commercial GIS and CAD) to represent surface morphology. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The most common way of TIN construction is Delaunay triangulation. GRASS has module &amp;amp;lt;v.delaunay&amp;amp;gt; to do this task, but it don't work with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;, e.g. with constrained Delaunay triangulation. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; &amp;amp;lt;v.triangle&amp;amp;gt; module&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Add-on module &amp;amp;lt;a rel=&amp;quot;nofollow&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;external text&amp;quot; href=&amp;quot;https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.triangle&amp;quot;&amp;amp;gt;v.triangle&amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;gt; was written as attempt to close this gap. It's simply a &amp;quot;front-end&amp;quot; to the famous &amp;amp;lt;a rel=&amp;quot;nofollow&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;external text&amp;quot; href=&amp;quot;http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html&amp;quot;&amp;amp;gt;Triangle&amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;gt; utility of J.R. Shewchuk. &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. On GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Module is a shell script that implements the main &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; options and use it as &amp;quot;filter&amp;quot; to produce 2D TIN from the vector points/lines data.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Usage:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;v.triangle&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; [-cdqalysif] &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;points&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;lines&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;tin&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;max_area&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;min_angle&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;steiner_points&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name] [&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;save&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;=name]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Flags:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -c Conforming constrained Delaunay triangulation without angle or area constraints&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -d Conforming Delaunay triangulation&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -q Quality mesh generation (all angles are between 20 and 140 degrees)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -a Imposes a maximum triangle area constraint&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -l Uses only vertical cuts in the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -y Prohibits the insertion of Steiner points on the mesh boundary&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -s Specifies the maximum number of added Steiner points&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -i Uses the incremental algorithm for Delaunay triangulation, rather than the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; -f Uses Steven Fortune's sweepline algorithm for Delaunay triangulation, rather than the divide-and-conquer algorithm&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; --o Allow output files to overwrite existing files&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; --v Verbose module output&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; --q Quiet module output &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Parameters:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;points&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Input vector map containing points&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;lines&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Input vector map containing breaklines&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;tin&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Name of output vector map (TIN)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;max_area&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Maximum triangle area (use with &amp;quot;-a&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;min_angle&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Minimum mesh angle (use with &amp;quot;-q&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;steiner_points&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Specifies the maximum number of Steiner points that may be inserted into the mesh (use with &amp;quot;-s&amp;quot; flag)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;save&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Path to save &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; working files (*.node,*.poly,*.edge,*.ele). By default uses current location directory&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Example&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The following example was produced using ESRI sample data (masspoints and breaklines) to compare ArcView 3D Analyst TIN and &amp;amp;lt;Triangle&amp;amp;gt; TIN.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The command used: &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;v.triangle -c points=pts lines=lines tin=tin&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;floatnone&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/File:ArcView_GRASS_TIN_breaklines_l.png&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;image&amp;quot;&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;img alt=&amp;quot;ArcView GRASS TIN breaklines l.png&amp;quot; src=&amp;quot;/grass-wiki/images/ArcView_GRASS_TIN_breaklines_l.png&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;1481&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;716&amp;quot; /&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[sv:Main Page/sv|Main Page/sv]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/grass-wiki/index.php?title=Sv:Main_Page/sv&amp;amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;amp;redlink=1&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;new&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Sv:Main Page/sv (страница не существует)&amp;quot;&amp;amp;gt;sv:Main Page/sv&amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/grass-wiki/index.php?title=/grass-wiki/index.php%3Ftitle%3DSv:Main_Page/sv%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1&amp;amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;amp;redlink=1&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;new&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;/grass-wiki/index.php?title=Sv:Main Page/sv&amp;amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;amp;redlink=1 (страница не существует)&amp;quot;&amp;amp;gt;sv:Main Page/sv&amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;[[Category:Pages_with_broken_file_links|Pages_with_broken_file_links]] &amp;amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/grass-wiki/index.php?title=Sv:Main_Page/sv&amp;amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;amp;redlink=1&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;new&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Sv:Main Page/sv (страница не существует)&amp;quot;&amp;amp;gt;sv:Main Page/sv&amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=File:ArcView_GRASS_TIN_breaklines_l.png&amp;diff=15384</id>
		<title>File:ArcView GRASS TIN breaklines l.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=File:ArcView_GRASS_TIN_breaklines_l.png&amp;diff=15384"/>
		<updated>2012-04-21T06:13:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: uploaded a new version of &amp;amp;quot;File:ArcView GRASS TIN breaklines l.png&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Example of TIN produced by &amp;lt;v.triangle&amp;gt; module&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=File:ArcView_GRASS_TIN_breaklines_l.png&amp;diff=15383</id>
		<title>File:ArcView GRASS TIN breaklines l.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=File:ArcView_GRASS_TIN_breaklines_l.png&amp;diff=15383"/>
		<updated>2012-04-21T06:09:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: Example of TIN produced by &amp;lt;v.triangle&amp;gt; module&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Example of TIN produced by &amp;lt;v.triangle&amp;gt; module&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=15295</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=15295"/>
		<updated>2012-04-07T20:02:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* Display add-ons */ add &amp;lt;d.zoom.keys&amp;gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== How to obtain write-access ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository how to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our {{src|SUBMITTING}} for C-programs, {{src|SUBMITTING_PYTHON}} for Python scripts or {{src|SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS|branch=branches/develbranch_6}} for Bash scripts coding standards before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the {{cmd|g.parser}} help page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 ann.*] is the set of GRASS modules (in python) which implements artificial neural network using FANN library. The package requires Fast Artificial Neural Network Library ([http://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/ FANN]) v2.x. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== GRASS 6.x (current) ==&lt;br /&gt;
* todo: move this content to [[AddOns/GRASS6]]&lt;br /&gt;
: (requires an update of the mediawiki AddOnCmd macro to be more like the versioned html doc macro)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 7: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a C program that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.ldm ====&lt;br /&gt;
:[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.ldm v.ldm] Shell script to compute &amp;quot;Linear Directional Mean&amp;quot; of vector lines, to display LDM graphics on the graphic monitor, and optionally to save it to vector line and update attribute table with LDM parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
:See [http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#/How_Linear_Directional_Mean_works/005p0000001r000000/ this link] for full LDM description.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.ldm/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.trimesh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module for GRASS 6.4 and 6.5 (see enclosed patch for 6.5, applies also to 6.4.2) and included in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
See v.strahler package&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.cva/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.forestfrag ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/10445979/r.forestfrag.sh r.forestfrag.sh] creates forest fragmentation index from a GRASS raster map (where forest=1, non-forest=0) based on a method developed by Riitters et. al (2000). So far only running/tested on GRASS 6.4 and only with 3x3 moving window (shell-script has to be adjusted for other window-sizes)&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maning Sambale, Stefan Sylla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://blogs.tekmap.ns.ca/archives/458 r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.srtm.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.in.srtm.region r.in.srtm.region] for download and import of SRTM for the current region. If needed, tiles are patched together and optionally holes interpolated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid multi-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] allows to find the &amp;quot;optimal&amp;quot; value of upslope area in order to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.3, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.4+ and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to {{cmd|r.univar}}, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7 and GRASS 6.5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.topo.corr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.zoom.keys ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/d.zoom.keys d.zoom.keys] is a shell (+awk) script that allows to change the current geographic region settings interactively, with a keyboard. Can use navigation in X-monitor (requires &amp;lt;xev&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;xdotool&amp;gt;) or terminal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTE: tested normally only on Linux (Ubuntu 10.04), on other systems &amp;lt;awk&amp;gt; and other tools may behave differently. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.zoom.keys/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 7.x (in development)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See [[AddOns/GRASS7]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 http://grass.osgeo.org/outgoing/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass5/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sites addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tigers.ru/grass_docs/progs/DESCRIPTION.html Parallelized s.surf.idw] using MPI. ([http://babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_url?doit=done&amp;amp;tt=url&amp;amp;intl=1&amp;amp;fr=bf-home&amp;amp;trurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tigers.ru%2Fgrass_docs%2Fprogs%2FDESCRIPTION.html&amp;amp;lp=ru_en&amp;amp;btnTrUrl=Translate babelfish translation])&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''': Alexei Popov, Russia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
:Newer version available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=15292</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=15292"/>
		<updated>2012-04-07T19:43:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* v.ldm */ updates&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== How to obtain write-access ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository how to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our {{src|SUBMITTING}} for C-programs, {{src|SUBMITTING_PYTHON}} for Python scripts or {{src|SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS|branch=branches/develbranch_6}} for Bash scripts coding standards before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the {{cmd|g.parser}} help page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 ann.*] is the set of GRASS modules (in python) which implements artificial neural network using FANN library. The package requires Fast Artificial Neural Network Library ([http://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/ FANN]) v2.x. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== GRASS 6.x (current) ==&lt;br /&gt;
* todo: move this content to [[AddOns/GRASS6]]&lt;br /&gt;
: (requires an update of the mediawiki AddOnCmd macro to be more like the versioned html doc macro)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 7: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a C program that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.ldm ====&lt;br /&gt;
:[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.ldm v.ldm] Shell script to compute &amp;quot;Linear Directional Mean&amp;quot; of vector lines, to display LDM graphics on the graphic monitor, and optionally to save it to vector line and update attribute table with LDM parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
:See [http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#/How_Linear_Directional_Mean_works/005p0000001r000000/ this link] for full LDM description.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.ldm/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.trimesh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module for GRASS 6.4 and 6.5 (see enclosed patch for 6.5, applies also to 6.4.2) and included in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
See v.strahler package&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.cva/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.forestfrag ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/10445979/r.forestfrag.sh r.forestfrag.sh] creates forest fragmentation index from a GRASS raster map (where forest=1, non-forest=0) based on a method developed by Riitters et. al (2000). So far only running/tested on GRASS 6.4 and only with 3x3 moving window (shell-script has to be adjusted for other window-sizes)&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maning Sambale, Stefan Sylla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://blogs.tekmap.ns.ca/archives/458 r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.srtm.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.in.srtm.region r.in.srtm.region] for download and import of SRTM for the current region. If needed, tiles are patched together and optionally holes interpolated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid multi-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] allows to find the &amp;quot;optimal&amp;quot; value of upslope area in order to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.3, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.4+ and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to {{cmd|r.univar}}, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7 and GRASS 6.5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.topo.corr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 7.x (in development)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See [[AddOns/GRASS7]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 http://grass.osgeo.org/outgoing/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass5/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sites addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tigers.ru/grass_docs/progs/DESCRIPTION.html Parallelized s.surf.idw] using MPI. ([http://babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_url?doit=done&amp;amp;tt=url&amp;amp;intl=1&amp;amp;fr=bf-home&amp;amp;trurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tigers.ru%2Fgrass_docs%2Fprogs%2FDESCRIPTION.html&amp;amp;lp=ru_en&amp;amp;btnTrUrl=Translate babelfish translation])&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''': Alexei Popov, Russia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
:Newer version available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=15291</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=15291"/>
		<updated>2012-04-07T19:38:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* v.trimesh */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== How to obtain write-access ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository how to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our {{src|SUBMITTING}} for C-programs, {{src|SUBMITTING_PYTHON}} for Python scripts or {{src|SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS|branch=branches/develbranch_6}} for Bash scripts coding standards before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the {{cmd|g.parser}} help page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 ann.*] is the set of GRASS modules (in python) which implements artificial neural network using FANN library. The package requires Fast Artificial Neural Network Library ([http://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/ FANN]) v2.x. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== GRASS 6.x (current) ==&lt;br /&gt;
* todo: move this content to [[AddOns/GRASS6]]&lt;br /&gt;
: (requires an update of the mediawiki AddOnCmd macro to be more like the versioned html doc macro)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 7: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a C program that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.ldm ====&lt;br /&gt;
:[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.ldm v.ldm] Shell script to compute &amp;quot;Linear Directional Mean&amp;quot; of vector lines, to display LDM graphics on the graphic monitor, and optionally to save it to vector line and update attribute table with LDM parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
:See [http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#/How_Linear_Directional_Mean_works/005p0000001r000000/ this link] for full LDM description.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.trimesh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module for GRASS 6.4 and 6.5 (see enclosed patch for 6.5, applies also to 6.4.2) and included in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
See v.strahler package&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.cva/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.forestfrag ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/10445979/r.forestfrag.sh r.forestfrag.sh] creates forest fragmentation index from a GRASS raster map (where forest=1, non-forest=0) based on a method developed by Riitters et. al (2000). So far only running/tested on GRASS 6.4 and only with 3x3 moving window (shell-script has to be adjusted for other window-sizes)&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maning Sambale, Stefan Sylla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://blogs.tekmap.ns.ca/archives/458 r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.srtm.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.in.srtm.region r.in.srtm.region] for download and import of SRTM for the current region. If needed, tiles are patched together and optionally holes interpolated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid multi-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] allows to find the &amp;quot;optimal&amp;quot; value of upslope area in order to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.3, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.4+ and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to {{cmd|r.univar}}, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7 and GRASS 6.5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.topo.corr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 7.x (in development)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See [[AddOns/GRASS7]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 http://grass.osgeo.org/outgoing/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass5/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sites addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tigers.ru/grass_docs/progs/DESCRIPTION.html Parallelized s.surf.idw] using MPI. ([http://babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_url?doit=done&amp;amp;tt=url&amp;amp;intl=1&amp;amp;fr=bf-home&amp;amp;trurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tigers.ru%2Fgrass_docs%2Fprogs%2FDESCRIPTION.html&amp;amp;lp=ru_en&amp;amp;btnTrUrl=Translate babelfish translation])&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''': Alexei Popov, Russia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
:Newer version available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=15290</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=15290"/>
		<updated>2012-04-07T19:38:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* v.trimesh */ update links&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== How to obtain write-access ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository how to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our {{src|SUBMITTING}} for C-programs, {{src|SUBMITTING_PYTHON}} for Python scripts or {{src|SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS|branch=branches/develbranch_6}} for Bash scripts coding standards before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the {{cmd|g.parser}} help page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 ann.*] is the set of GRASS modules (in python) which implements artificial neural network using FANN library. The package requires Fast Artificial Neural Network Library ([http://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/ FANN]) v2.x. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== GRASS 6.x (current) ==&lt;br /&gt;
* todo: move this content to [[AddOns/GRASS6]]&lt;br /&gt;
: (requires an update of the mediawiki AddOnCmd macro to be more like the versioned html doc macro)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 7: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a C program that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.ldm ====&lt;br /&gt;
:[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.ldm v.ldm] Shell script to compute &amp;quot;Linear Directional Mean&amp;quot; of vector lines, to display LDM graphics on the graphic monitor, and optionally to save it to vector line and update attribute table with LDM parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
:See [http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#/How_Linear_Directional_Mean_works/005p0000001r000000/ this link] for full LDM description.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.trimesh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module for GRASS 6.4 and 6.5 (see enclosed patch for 6.5, applies also to 6.4.2) and included in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
See v.strahler package&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.cva/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.forestfrag ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/10445979/r.forestfrag.sh r.forestfrag.sh] creates forest fragmentation index from a GRASS raster map (where forest=1, non-forest=0) based on a method developed by Riitters et. al (2000). So far only running/tested on GRASS 6.4 and only with 3x3 moving window (shell-script has to be adjusted for other window-sizes)&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maning Sambale, Stefan Sylla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://blogs.tekmap.ns.ca/archives/458 r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.srtm.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.in.srtm.region r.in.srtm.region] for download and import of SRTM for the current region. If needed, tiles are patched together and optionally holes interpolated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid multi-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] allows to find the &amp;quot;optimal&amp;quot; value of upslope area in order to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.3, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.4+ and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to {{cmd|r.univar}}, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7 and GRASS 6.5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.topo.corr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 7.x (in development)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See [[AddOns/GRASS7]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 http://grass.osgeo.org/outgoing/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass5/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sites addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tigers.ru/grass_docs/progs/DESCRIPTION.html Parallelized s.surf.idw] using MPI. ([http://babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_url?doit=done&amp;amp;tt=url&amp;amp;intl=1&amp;amp;fr=bf-home&amp;amp;trurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tigers.ru%2Fgrass_docs%2Fprogs%2FDESCRIPTION.html&amp;amp;lp=ru_en&amp;amp;btnTrUrl=Translate babelfish translation])&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''': Alexei Popov, Russia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
:Newer version available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=15289</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=15289"/>
		<updated>2012-04-07T19:22:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* r.cva */ update links&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== How to obtain write-access ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository how to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our {{src|SUBMITTING}} for C-programs, {{src|SUBMITTING_PYTHON}} for Python scripts or {{src|SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS|branch=branches/develbranch_6}} for Bash scripts coding standards before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the {{cmd|g.parser}} help page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 ann.*] is the set of GRASS modules (in python) which implements artificial neural network using FANN library. The package requires Fast Artificial Neural Network Library ([http://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/ FANN]) v2.x. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== GRASS 6.x (current) ==&lt;br /&gt;
* todo: move this content to [[AddOns/GRASS6]]&lt;br /&gt;
: (requires an update of the mediawiki AddOnCmd macro to be more like the versioned html doc macro)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 7: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a C program that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.ldm ====&lt;br /&gt;
:[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.ldm v.ldm] Shell script to compute &amp;quot;Linear Directional Mean&amp;quot; of vector lines, to display LDM graphics on the graphic monitor, and optionally to save it to vector line and update attribute table with LDM parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
:See [http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#/How_Linear_Directional_Mean_works/005p0000001r000000/ this link] for full LDM description.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module for GRASS 6.4 and 6.5 (see enclosed patch for 6.5, applies also to 6.4.2) and included in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
See v.strahler package&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.cva/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.forestfrag ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/10445979/r.forestfrag.sh r.forestfrag.sh] creates forest fragmentation index from a GRASS raster map (where forest=1, non-forest=0) based on a method developed by Riitters et. al (2000). So far only running/tested on GRASS 6.4 and only with 3x3 moving window (shell-script has to be adjusted for other window-sizes)&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maning Sambale, Stefan Sylla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://blogs.tekmap.ns.ca/archives/458 r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.srtm.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.in.srtm.region r.in.srtm.region] for download and import of SRTM for the current region. If needed, tiles are patched together and optionally holes interpolated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid multi-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] allows to find the &amp;quot;optimal&amp;quot; value of upslope area in order to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.3, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.4+ and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to {{cmd|r.univar}}, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7 and GRASS 6.5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.topo.corr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 7.x (in development)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See [[AddOns/GRASS7]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 http://grass.osgeo.org/outgoing/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass5/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sites addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tigers.ru/grass_docs/progs/DESCRIPTION.html Parallelized s.surf.idw] using MPI. ([http://babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_url?doit=done&amp;amp;tt=url&amp;amp;intl=1&amp;amp;fr=bf-home&amp;amp;trurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tigers.ru%2Fgrass_docs%2Fprogs%2FDESCRIPTION.html&amp;amp;lp=ru_en&amp;amp;btnTrUrl=Translate babelfish translation])&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''': Alexei Popov, Russia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
:Newer version available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=15018</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=15018"/>
		<updated>2012-03-08T21:39:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* Vector add-ons */ v.ldm added&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== How to obtain write-access ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository how to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our {{src|SUBMITTING}} for C-programs, {{src|SUBMITTING_PYTHON}} for Python scripts or {{src|SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS|branch=branches/develbranch_6}} for Bash scripts coding standards before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the {{cmd|g.parser}} help page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 ann.*] is the set of GRASS modules (in python) which implements artificial neural network using FANN library. The package requires Fast Artificial Neural Network Library ([http://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/ FANN]) v2.x. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== GRASS 6.x (current) ==&lt;br /&gt;
* todo: move this content to [[AddOns/GRASS6]]&lt;br /&gt;
: (requires an update of the mediawiki AddOnCmd macro to be more like the versioned html doc macro)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 7: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a C program that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.ldm ====&lt;br /&gt;
[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.ldm v.ldm] Shell script to compute &amp;quot;Linear Directional Mean&amp;quot; of vector lines, to display LDM graphics on the graphic monitor, and optionally to save it to vector line and update attribute table with LDM parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
See [http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#/How_Linear_Directional_Mean_works/005p0000001r000000/ this link] for full LDM description.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module for GRASS 6.4 and 6.5 (see enclosed patch for 6.5, applies also to 6.4.2) and included in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
See v.strahler package&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.forestfrag ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/10445979/r.forestfrag.sh r.forestfrag.sh] creates forest fragmentation index from a GRASS raster map (where forest=1, non-forest=0) based on a method developed by Riitters et. al (2000). So far only running/tested on GRASS 6.4 and only with 3x3 moving window (shell-script has to be adjusted for other window-sizes)&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maning Sambale, Stefan Sylla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://blogs.tekmap.ns.ca/archives/458 r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.srtm.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.in.srtm.region r.in.srtm.region] for download and import of SRTM for the current region. If needed, tiles are patched together and optionally holes interpolated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid multi-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] allows to find the &amp;quot;optimal&amp;quot; value of upslope area in order to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.3, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.4+ and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to {{cmd|r.univar}}, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7 and GRASS 6.5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.topo.corr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 7.x (in development)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See [[AddOns/GRASS7]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 http://grass.osgeo.org/outgoing/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass5/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sites addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tigers.ru/grass_docs/progs/DESCRIPTION.html Parallelized s.surf.idw] using MPI. ([http://babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_url?doit=done&amp;amp;tt=url&amp;amp;intl=1&amp;amp;fr=bf-home&amp;amp;trurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tigers.ru%2Fgrass_docs%2Fprogs%2FDESCRIPTION.html&amp;amp;lp=ru_en&amp;amp;btnTrUrl=Translate babelfish translation])&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''': Alexei Popov, Russia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
:Newer version available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=14976</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=14976"/>
		<updated>2012-03-03T08:58:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* d.frontline */ change link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== How to obtain write-access ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository how to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our {{src|SUBMITTING}} for C-programs, {{src|SUBMITTING_PYTHON}} for Python scripts or {{src|SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS|branch=branches/develbranch_6}} for Bash scripts coding standards before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the {{cmd|g.parser}} help page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 ann.*] is the set of GRASS modules (in python) which implements artificial neural network using FANN library. The package requires Fast Artificial Neural Network Library ([http://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/ FANN]) v2.x. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== GRASS 6.x (current) ==&lt;br /&gt;
* todo: move this content to [[AddOns/GRASS6]]&lt;br /&gt;
: (requires an update of the mediawiki AddOnCmd macro to be more like the versioned html doc macro)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 7: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a C program that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module for GRASS 6.4 and 6.5 (see enclosed patch for 6.5, applies also to 6.4.2) and included in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
See v.strahler package&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.forestfrag ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/10445979/r.forestfrag.sh r.forestfrag.sh] creates forest fragmentation index from a GRASS raster map (where forest=1, non-forest=0) based on a method developed by Riitters et. al (2000).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maning Sambale, Stefan Sylla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://blogs.tekmap.ns.ca/archives/458 r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.srtm.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.in.srtm.region r.in.srtm.region] for download and import of SRTM for the current region. If needed, tiles are patched together and optionally holes interpolated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid multi-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] allows to find the &amp;quot;optimal&amp;quot; value of upslope area in order to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to {{cmd|r.univar}}, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.4, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.5 and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7 and GRASS 6.5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.topo.corr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 7.x (in development)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See [[AddOns/GRASS7]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 http://grass.osgeo.org/outgoing/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass5/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sites addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tigers.ru/grass_docs/progs/DESCRIPTION.html Parallelized s.surf.idw] using MPI. ([http://babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_url?doit=done&amp;amp;tt=url&amp;amp;intl=1&amp;amp;fr=bf-home&amp;amp;trurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tigers.ru%2Fgrass_docs%2Fprogs%2FDESCRIPTION.html&amp;amp;lp=ru_en&amp;amp;btnTrUrl=Translate babelfish translation])&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''': Alexei Popov, Russia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
:Newer version available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=14799</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=14799"/>
		<updated>2012-01-25T17:45:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* r.denoise */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== How to obtain write-access ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository how to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our {{src|SUBMITTING}} for C-programs, {{src|SUBMITTING_PYTHON}} for Python scripts or {{src|SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS|branch=branches/develbranch_6}} for Bash scripts coding standards before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the {{cmd|g.parser}} help page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 ann.*] is the set of GRASS modules (in python) which implements artificial neural network using FANN library. The package requires Fast Artificial Neural Network Library ([http://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/ FANN]) v2.x. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== GRASS 6.x (current) ==&lt;br /&gt;
* todo: move this content to [[AddOns/GRASS6]]&lt;br /&gt;
: (requires an update of the mediawiki AddOnCmd macro to be more like the versioned html doc macro)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 7: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a C program that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module for GRASS 6.4 and 6.5 (see enclosed patch for 6.5, applies also to 6.4.2) and included in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
See v.strahler package&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://blogs.tekmap.ns.ca/archives/458 r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.srtm.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.in.srtm.region r.in.srtm.region] for download and import of SRTM for the current region. If needed, tiles are patched together and optionally holes interpolated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid mutli-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] allows to find the &amp;quot;optimal&amp;quot; value of upslope area in order to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to r.univar, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.4, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.5 and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7 and GRASS 6.5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.topo.corr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 7.x (in development)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See [[AddOns/GRASS7]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 http://grass.osgeo.org/outgoing/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass5/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sites addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tigers.ru/grass_docs/progs/DESCRIPTION.html Parallelized s.surf.idw] using MPI. ([http://babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_url?doit=done&amp;amp;tt=url&amp;amp;intl=1&amp;amp;fr=bf-home&amp;amp;trurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tigers.ru%2Fgrass_docs%2Fprogs%2FDESCRIPTION.html&amp;amp;lp=ru_en&amp;amp;btnTrUrl=Translate babelfish translation])&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''': Alexei Popov, Russia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
:Newer version available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=GDAL&amp;diff=14132</id>
		<title>GDAL</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=GDAL&amp;diff=14132"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T19:16:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;GDAL/OGR is the Rosetta Stone of the free GIS world. It will read and write many many GIS data formats and also comes with a whole bunch of useful command line tools for working with this data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://gdal.osgeo.org/formats_list.html Supported raster formats]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://gdal.osgeo.org/ogr/ogr_formats.html Supported vector formats]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://gdal.osgeo.org/gdal_utilities.html Included command line utilities]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Homepage:&lt;br /&gt;
: http://gdal.osgeo.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTE: All GDAL/OGR user docs also available as one [http://gis-lab.info/docs/gdal/gdal_ogr_user_docs.pdf PDF] and as a single [http://gis-lab.info/docs/gdal/gdal_ogr_user_docs.html HTML-page]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=14063</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=14063"/>
		<updated>2011-09-19T05:40:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* v.to.equidist */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository How to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass63/source/SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS Shell script coding standards] before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are other coding standards given for modules written in C, Tcl/Tk, and Python''(?)'' located in the GRASS source code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the [http://grass.ibiblio.org/grass63/manuals/html63_user/g.parser.html g.parser help page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 ann.*] is the set of GRASS modules (in python) which implements artificial neural network using FANN library. The package requires Fast Artificial Neural Network Library ([http://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/ FANN]) v2.x. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Pawel Netzel &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 6.x (current)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Spatial Analysis Tools ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
     ===== v.lda.py =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
     ===== v.nn.py =====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/grass/index.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer [Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011]====&lt;br /&gt;
v.sample.buffer is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www4.ncsu.edu/~ejhardi2/vTransect.html v.transects.py] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module for GRASS 6.4 and 6.5 (see enclosed patch for 6.5, applies also to 6.4.2) and included in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
See v.strahler package&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/john.stevenson/mdenoise/r.denoise.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/john.stevenson/mdenoise here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://blogs.tekmap.ns.ca/archives/458 r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid mutli-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] allows to find the &amp;quot;optimal&amp;quot; value of upslope area in order to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to r.univar, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.4, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.5 and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.topo.corr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vector add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
:Newer version available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Geology&amp;diff=14060</id>
		<title>Geology</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Geology&amp;diff=14060"/>
		<updated>2011-09-18T15:17:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* Modules of interest */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Modules of interest ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|ps.map}} for cartography&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|v.vol.rst}} for 3D raster voxel interpolation&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|raster3dintro}}: Introduction to 3D raster processing&lt;br /&gt;
: see also r3.* commands&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|nviz}}: Native 3D visualization and animation suite (interactive cutting planes through stacked 3D grid surfaces, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|v.out.vtk}}, {{cmd|r.out.vtk}}, and {{cmd|r3.out.vtk}}: Export to VTK format for ParaView or other 3D visualization software &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/GRASS_AddOns#d.frontline d.frontline] Shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using d.graph module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to d.graph commands file and/or ps.map file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ps.map instruction).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cartography ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Examples ===&lt;br /&gt;
* See the Cartography {{website|screenshots|screenshots}} page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Strike-and-dip symbols ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[IconSymbols]] wiki page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;geology/strike_line,box,triangle,circle&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Image:Symb-geo.png|350px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;geology/half_arrow&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Image:Half_arrow_x2.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
: (two displayed, one of which has been rotated 180 degrees)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|ps.map}} can take rotation angle from an attribute column for each site with the '''''vpoints''' rotatecolumn'' instruction; for {{cmd|d.graph}} you can prepare a command file with a custom rotation for each point using {{cmd|v.out.ascii}}, {{cmd|v.db.select}}, or the ''v.out.ascii.db'' addon script. Note that GRASS uses the Cartesian convention for rotation angles, i.e. CCW from east. Convert from compass angles (CW from north) with:&lt;br /&gt;
     theta = 90 - degrees_true&lt;br /&gt;
: You could possibly write a small {{cmd|db.execute}} script to populate a new column with this conversion by way of a SQL query. (and post it here :)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* to make open symbols set the fill color to 'none'.&lt;br /&gt;
* to make a double sided dip symbol draw the same symbol twice with 180 rotation the second time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fill patterns ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[AreaFillPatterns]]: {{cmd|ps.map}} allows custom fill patterns based on simple PostScript-like rules files. A number of patterns are provided. It is reasonably simple to create new ones- just copy an existing one to a new file and edit the drawing coordinates in a text editor. (new contributions welcome)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dashed lines ===&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
In {{cmd|ps.map}} use the '''''vlines''' style'' instruction to set the line style. The ''linecap'' instruction can further refine the draw mode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=14052</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=14052"/>
		<updated>2011-09-17T21:20:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* v.to.equidist */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository How to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass63/source/SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS Shell script coding standards] before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are other coding standards given for modules written in C, Tcl/Tk, and Python''(?)'' located in the GRASS source code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the [http://grass.ibiblio.org/grass63/manuals/html63_user/g.parser.html g.parser help page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 ann.*] is the set of GRASS modules (in python) which implements artificial neural network using FANN library. The package requires Fast Artificial Neural Network Library ([http://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/ FANN]) v2.x. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Pawel Netzel &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 6.x (current)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Spatial Analysis Tools ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
     ===== v.lda.py =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
     ===== v.nn.py =====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/grass/index.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer [Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011]====&lt;br /&gt;
v.sample.buffer is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www4.ncsu.edu/~ejhardi2/vTransect.html v.transects.py] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Mury&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module for GRASS 6.4 and 6.5 (see enclosed patch for 6.5, applies also to 6.4.2) and included in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
See v.strahler package&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/john.stevenson/mdenoise/r.denoise.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/john.stevenson/mdenoise here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://blogs.tekmap.ns.ca/archives/458 r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid mutli-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] allows to find the &amp;quot;optimal&amp;quot; value of upslope area in order to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to r.univar, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.4, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.5 and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.topo.corr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vector add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
:Newer version available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=14046</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=14046"/>
		<updated>2011-09-15T22:42:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* Vector add-ons */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository How to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass63/source/SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS Shell script coding standards] before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are other coding standards given for modules written in C, Tcl/Tk, and Python''(?)'' located in the GRASS source code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the [http://grass.ibiblio.org/grass63/manuals/html63_user/g.parser.html g.parser help page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 ann.*] is the set of GRASS modules (in python) which implements artificial neural network using FANN library. The package requires Fast Artificial Neural Network Library ([http://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/ FANN]) v2.x. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Pawel Netzel &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 6.x (current)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Spatial Analysis Tools ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
     ===== v.lda.py =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
     ===== v.nn.py =====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/grass/index.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer [Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011]====&lt;br /&gt;
v.sample.buffer is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www4.ncsu.edu/~ejhardi2/vTransect.html v.transects.py] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generate vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Mury&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module for GRASS 6.4 and 6.5 (see enclosed patch for 6.5, applies also to 6.4.2) and included in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
See v.strahler package&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/john.stevenson/mdenoise/r.denoise.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/john.stevenson/mdenoise here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://blogs.tekmap.ns.ca/archives/458 r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid mutli-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] allows to find the &amp;quot;optimal&amp;quot; value of upslope area in order to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to r.univar, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.4, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.5 and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.topo.corr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vector add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
:Newer version available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=14045</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=14045"/>
		<updated>2011-09-15T22:37:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* d.frontline */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository How to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass63/source/SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS Shell script coding standards] before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are other coding standards given for modules written in C, Tcl/Tk, and Python''(?)'' located in the GRASS source code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the [http://grass.ibiblio.org/grass63/manuals/html63_user/g.parser.html g.parser help page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 ann.*] is the set of GRASS modules (in python) which implements artificial neural network using FANN library. The package requires Fast Artificial Neural Network Library ([http://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/ FANN]) v2.x. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Pawel Netzel &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 6.x (current)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Spatial Analysis Tools ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
     ===== v.lda.py =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
     ===== v.nn.py =====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/grass/index.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer [Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011]====&lt;br /&gt;
v.sample.buffer is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www4.ncsu.edu/~ejhardi2/vTransect.html v.transects.py] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module for GRASS 6.4 and 6.5 (see enclosed patch for 6.5, applies also to 6.4.2) and included in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
See v.strahler package&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/john.stevenson/mdenoise/r.denoise.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/john.stevenson/mdenoise here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://blogs.tekmap.ns.ca/archives/458 r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid mutli-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] allows to find the &amp;quot;optimal&amp;quot; value of upslope area in order to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to r.univar, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.4, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.5 and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.topo.corr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vector add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
:Newer version available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Color_tables&amp;diff=14022</id>
		<title>Color tables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Color_tables&amp;diff=14022"/>
		<updated>2011-09-04T12:02:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* Repositories */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== About ==&lt;br /&gt;
Color tables live in &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$GISBASE/etc/colors&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (see [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass/branches/releasebranch_6_4/lib/gis/colors/ SVN])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Modules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.colors}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|v.colors}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|d.legend}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|d.colortable}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.colors.stddev}} ([http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps samples])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Convert from [[GMT]] color tables with {{AddonCmd|r.cpt2grass}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Use {{AddonCmd|r.colors.quantiles}} create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses [[GRASS_and_Rstat|R and the spgrass6 package]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Repositories ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* There was an online colormap repository with many fine [[GMT]] (and many others) gradients at http://soliton.vm.bytemark.co.uk/pub/cpt-city/.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Built in ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The numeric values of following color tables can be found in the [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/branches/releasebranch_6_4/lib/gis/colors/ here]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_aspect.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_aspectcolr.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_bcyr.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_bgyr.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_byg.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_byr.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_celsius.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- [[Image:Colortable_corine.png|center]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_corine_clc.gcolors.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_curvature.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_differences.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_elevation.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_etopo2.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_evi.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_grey.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_grey1.0.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_grey255.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_gyr.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_haxby.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_ndvi.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_population.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_precipitation.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_rainbow.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_ramp.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_ryb.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_ryg.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_sepia.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_slope.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_srtm.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_terrain.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_wave.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These user contributions can be found in the [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes GRASS addons SVN repository]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_palette_chl_etc.gcolors.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_palette_sst.gcolors.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''The script used to create these thumbnails can be found on the [[Talk:Color_tables|discussion page]].''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Documentation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Color_tables&amp;diff=14021</id>
		<title>Color tables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Color_tables&amp;diff=14021"/>
		<updated>2011-09-04T12:01:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* Repositories */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== About ==&lt;br /&gt;
Color tables live in &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$GISBASE/etc/colors&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (see [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass/branches/releasebranch_6_4/lib/gis/colors/ SVN])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Modules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.colors}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|v.colors}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|d.legend}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|d.colortable}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.colors.stddev}} ([http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps samples])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Convert from [[GMT]] color tables with {{AddonCmd|r.cpt2grass}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Use {{AddonCmd|r.colors.quantiles}} create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses [[GRASS_and_Rstat|R and the spgrass6 package]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Repositories ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* There was an online colormap repository with many fine [[GMT]] (and many others) gradients at [http://soliton.vm.bytemark.co.uk/pub/cpt-city/].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Built in ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The numeric values of following color tables can be found in the [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/branches/releasebranch_6_4/lib/gis/colors/ here]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_aspect.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_aspectcolr.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_bcyr.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_bgyr.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_byg.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_byr.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_celsius.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- [[Image:Colortable_corine.png|center]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_corine_clc.gcolors.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_curvature.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_differences.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_elevation.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_etopo2.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_evi.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_grey.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_grey1.0.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_grey255.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_gyr.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_haxby.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_ndvi.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_population.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_precipitation.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_rainbow.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_ramp.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_ryb.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_ryg.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_sepia.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_slope.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_srtm.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_terrain.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_wave.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Addons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These user contributions can be found in the [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes GRASS addons SVN repository]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_palette_chl_etc.gcolors.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Colortable_palette_sst.gcolors.png|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''The script used to create these thumbnails can be found on the [[Talk:Color_tables|discussion page]].''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Documentation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=13928</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=13928"/>
		<updated>2011-08-14T08:02:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* v.append */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository How to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass63/source/SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS Shell script coding standards] before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are other coding standards given for modules written in C, Tcl/Tk, and Python''(?)'' located in the GRASS source code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the [http://grass.ibiblio.org/grass63/manuals/html63_user/g.parser.html g.parser help page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 ann.*] is the set of GRASS modules (in python) which implements artificial neural network using FANN library. The package requires Fast Artificial Neural Network Library ([http://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/ FANN]) v2.x. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Pawel Netzel &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 6.x (current)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Spatial Analysis Tools ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
     ===== v.lda.py =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
     ===== v.nn.py =====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/grass/index.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer [Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011]====&lt;br /&gt;
v.sample.buffer is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module and works with GRASS 6.4 and higher (see enclosed patches for 6.5 and 7.0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
See v.strahler package&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/john.stevenson/mdenoise/r.denoise.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/john.stevenson/mdenoise here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://blogs.tekmap.ns.ca/archives/458 r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid mutli-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to r.univar, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.4, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.5 and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.topo.corr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://cloud.github.com/downloads/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vector add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
:Newer version available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=13927</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=13927"/>
		<updated>2011-08-14T07:52:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* v.append */ update link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository How to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass63/source/SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS Shell script coding standards] before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are other coding standards given for modules written in C, Tcl/Tk, and Python''(?)'' located in the GRASS source code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the [http://grass.ibiblio.org/grass63/manuals/html63_user/g.parser.html g.parser help page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 ann.*] is the set of GRASS modules (in python) which implements artificial neural network using FANN library. The package requires Fast Artificial Neural Network Library ([http://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/ FANN]) v2.x. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Pawel Netzel &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 6.x (current)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Spatial Analysis Tools ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
     ===== v.lda.py =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
     ===== v.nn.py =====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/grass/index.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer [Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011]====&lt;br /&gt;
v.sample.buffer is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module and works with GRASS 6.4 and higher (see enclosed patches for 6.5 and 7.0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
See v.strahler package&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/john.stevenson/mdenoise/r.denoise.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/john.stevenson/mdenoise here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://blogs.tekmap.ns.ca/archives/458 r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid mutli-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to r.univar, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.4, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.5 and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.topo.corr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://cloud.github.com/downloads/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vector add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
:Newer version available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Creating_watersheds&amp;diff=13926</id>
		<title>Creating watersheds</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Creating_watersheds&amp;diff=13926"/>
		<updated>2011-08-14T06:59:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: Change &amp;lt;v.db.addtable&amp;gt; to &amp;lt;v.db.addcol&amp;gt;; map &amp;quot;wshed_final&amp;quot; already has a table&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Arcview users, needing to delineate watersheds and stream networks, choose the extension called  &amp;quot;Arc Hydro&amp;quot; (requires at least Spatial Analyst). This extension introduces the concepts of &amp;quot;Batch Points&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Adjoint Catchments&amp;quot;.  Batch points are locations that the user defines as drainage outlets. An adjoint catchment is the collection of all raster cells that drain into one of the batch points. Here we'll demonstrate how to get similar results with GRASS GIS. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating watersheds with specific drainage outlets==&lt;br /&gt;
As an example, we'll create a set of catchments with their drainage outlets exactly at the points where the streams cross a road. We'll assume our starting data includes an elevation raster called &amp;quot;dem&amp;quot; and a line vector called &amp;quot;roads&amp;quot;.  We first create the regular hydrology layers.&lt;br /&gt;
=== Preparation ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;#set the region to the dem raster, and run the r.watershed module.&lt;br /&gt;
g.region -p rast=dem&lt;br /&gt;
r.watershed elev=dem drain=fdir basin=catch stream=str thresh=&amp;amp;lt;your-threshold&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So far, pretty straightforward. There's [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.watershed.html abundant information] on r.watershed. I'll just mention that the threshold value is the number of &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;cells&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; that will be the minimum catchment size. So if the resolution of our dem raster is, for example, 10x10 meters (each cell=100 sq. meters), then a threshold of 20,000 (=2,000,000 sq. meters) would create catchments of at least 2 sq. kilometers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display first results ===&lt;br /&gt;
When the process finishes we'll have three new raster maps: the flow direction map, the streams and the catchments. Let's see what we've got so far:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt; #Convert the steams and catchments to vectors&lt;br /&gt;
r.to.vect in=catch out=catchments feature=area&lt;br /&gt;
# the stream raster usually requires thinning&lt;br /&gt;
r.thin in=str out=str_thin&lt;br /&gt;
r.to.vect in=str_thin out=streams feature=line&lt;br /&gt;
r.colors dem col=elevation&lt;br /&gt;
# Make a hillshade raster for displaying &amp;quot;3D&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
r.shaded.relief map=dem shade=dem_shade zmult=1.5&lt;br /&gt;
# Now display layers&lt;br /&gt;
d.mon start=x0&lt;br /&gt;
d.his h=dem i=dem_shade&lt;br /&gt;
d.vect map=streams color=blue width=3&lt;br /&gt;
d.vect map=catchments type=boundary color=red&lt;br /&gt;
d.vect roads color=black width=2&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Determine drainage points ===&lt;br /&gt;
Now we need to find all the points where streams cross roads. The v.overlay module does not deal with point vectors. Instead we use a trick in v.clean. When cleaning a line vector, all points where lines cross and no node exists are considered topological &amp;quot;errors&amp;quot; and can be saved to a new point vector. So by merging the roads and streams vectors, we create a vector with lines (streams) crossing other lines (roads) without a node. Then we run v.clean, and we get all those intersection points in a new vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;# Patch the streams and roads vectors together&lt;br /&gt;
v.patch in=streams,roads out=streams_roads&lt;br /&gt;
v.clean in=streams_roads out=streams_roads_clean tool=break error=cross_points&lt;br /&gt;
#View cross points on display&lt;br /&gt;
d.vect cross_points icon=basic/circle color=green size=12&lt;br /&gt;
# Save crossing points to a text file&lt;br /&gt;
v.out.ascii in=cross_points out=cross_points.txt format=point fs=space&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Looping thru drainage outlet points ===&lt;br /&gt;
Once we have the crossing points in a file, we simply run r.water.outlet in a loop to create a watershed for each cross point. However the raster result of r.water.outlet has value '1' in each cell that is upstream of the drainage point, and '0' everywhere else. For our purposes, we want to patch the rasters together after running the loop, so we need to have '''null values''' outside of the watersheds, and each watershed must use a '''different value''' in the upstream cells for its drainage point. To achieve these results, we use the r.null module to set '0' value cells to null. Then, we take advantage of the r.reclass function to make a reclassed raster with different values for each watershed.  Here's how it works:   &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;i=0   #an iterator to give consecutive names to the new watersheds&lt;br /&gt;
while read X Y; do \&lt;br /&gt;
    i=$(( ${i} + 1 ))  \&lt;br /&gt;
    r.water.outlet drain=fdir east=$X north=$Y basin=tmp_$i  \&lt;br /&gt;
    r.null tmp_$i setnull=0 \&lt;br /&gt;
    echo 1=$i | r.reclass in=tmp_$i out=tmp_reclass_$i&lt;br /&gt;
done &amp;amp;lt; cross_points.txt&lt;br /&gt;
echo &amp;quot;Created $i watersheds&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Combining watersheds into one patched vector ===&lt;br /&gt;
Next we patch together all the reclassed rasters (watersheds), convert to vector and clean the merged watersheds vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;r.patch in=`g.mlist rast pattern=tmp_reclass* separator=,` out=wshed_patch&lt;br /&gt;
r.to.vect in=wshed_patch out=wshed_patch feature=area&lt;br /&gt;
# Use v.clean to remove tiny areas (that were a string of single cells in the raster)&lt;br /&gt;
v.clean wshed_patch out=wshed_final tool=rmarea thresh=150&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Choose an appropriate threshold value based on your region resolution.  With a region resolution of 10, each individual cell will be 100 sqm, so choosing 150 as the threshold for v.clean allows removing these small areas. Additional manual cleaning may be required. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clean up tmp rasters:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;g.remove rast=`g.mlist pattern=tmp* sep=,` &amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most likely we'll want to calculate the area for each watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;# Add a table with a column for area in sq.km.&lt;br /&gt;
v.db.addcol map=wshed_final col=&amp;quot;area_sqkm double&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Use unit=k(ilometers) to get area in sq. km.&lt;br /&gt;
v.to.db map=wshed_final option=area col=area_sqkm unit=k&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And finally, we can view the catchments, and their area values:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;d.vect wshed_final type=boundary,centroid display=shape,attr attrcol=area_sqkm size=0 width=3 color=orange&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: FAQ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Hydrology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Creating_watersheds&amp;diff=13925</id>
		<title>Creating watersheds</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Creating_watersheds&amp;diff=13925"/>
		<updated>2011-08-14T06:54:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: Change &amp;quot;area&amp;quot; in r.to.vect example to &amp;quot;feature&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Arcview users, needing to delineate watersheds and stream networks, choose the extension called  &amp;quot;Arc Hydro&amp;quot; (requires at least Spatial Analyst). This extension introduces the concepts of &amp;quot;Batch Points&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Adjoint Catchments&amp;quot;.  Batch points are locations that the user defines as drainage outlets. An adjoint catchment is the collection of all raster cells that drain into one of the batch points. Here we'll demonstrate how to get similar results with GRASS GIS. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating watersheds with specific drainage outlets==&lt;br /&gt;
As an example, we'll create a set of catchments with their drainage outlets exactly at the points where the streams cross a road. We'll assume our starting data includes an elevation raster called &amp;quot;dem&amp;quot; and a line vector called &amp;quot;roads&amp;quot;.  We first create the regular hydrology layers.&lt;br /&gt;
=== Preparation ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;#set the region to the dem raster, and run the r.watershed module.&lt;br /&gt;
g.region -p rast=dem&lt;br /&gt;
r.watershed elev=dem drain=fdir basin=catch stream=str thresh=&amp;amp;lt;your-threshold&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So far, pretty straightforward. There's [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.watershed.html abundant information] on r.watershed. I'll just mention that the threshold value is the number of &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;cells&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; that will be the minimum catchment size. So if the resolution of our dem raster is, for example, 10x10 meters (each cell=100 sq. meters), then a threshold of 20,000 (=2,000,000 sq. meters) would create catchments of at least 2 sq. kilometers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display first results ===&lt;br /&gt;
When the process finishes we'll have three new raster maps: the flow direction map, the streams and the catchments. Let's see what we've got so far:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt; #Convert the steams and catchments to vectors&lt;br /&gt;
r.to.vect in=catch out=catchments feature=area&lt;br /&gt;
# the stream raster usually requires thinning&lt;br /&gt;
r.thin in=str out=str_thin&lt;br /&gt;
r.to.vect in=str_thin out=streams feature=line&lt;br /&gt;
r.colors dem col=elevation&lt;br /&gt;
# Make a hillshade raster for displaying &amp;quot;3D&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
r.shaded.relief map=dem shade=dem_shade zmult=1.5&lt;br /&gt;
# Now display layers&lt;br /&gt;
d.mon start=x0&lt;br /&gt;
d.his h=dem i=dem_shade&lt;br /&gt;
d.vect map=streams color=blue width=3&lt;br /&gt;
d.vect map=catchments type=boundary color=red&lt;br /&gt;
d.vect roads color=black width=2&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Determine drainage points ===&lt;br /&gt;
Now we need to find all the points where streams cross roads. The v.overlay module does not deal with point vectors. Instead we use a trick in v.clean. When cleaning a line vector, all points where lines cross and no node exists are considered topological &amp;quot;errors&amp;quot; and can be saved to a new point vector. So by merging the roads and streams vectors, we create a vector with lines (streams) crossing other lines (roads) without a node. Then we run v.clean, and we get all those intersection points in a new vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;# Patch the streams and roads vectors together&lt;br /&gt;
v.patch in=streams,roads out=streams_roads&lt;br /&gt;
v.clean in=streams_roads out=streams_roads_clean tool=break error=cross_points&lt;br /&gt;
#View cross points on display&lt;br /&gt;
d.vect cross_points icon=basic/circle color=green size=12&lt;br /&gt;
# Save crossing points to a text file&lt;br /&gt;
v.out.ascii in=cross_points out=cross_points.txt format=point fs=space&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Looping thru drainage outlet points ===&lt;br /&gt;
Once we have the crossing points in a file, we simply run r.water.outlet in a loop to create a watershed for each cross point. However the raster result of r.water.outlet has value '1' in each cell that is upstream of the drainage point, and '0' everywhere else. For our purposes, we want to patch the rasters together after running the loop, so we need to have '''null values''' outside of the watersheds, and each watershed must use a '''different value''' in the upstream cells for its drainage point. To achieve these results, we use the r.null module to set '0' value cells to null. Then, we take advantage of the r.reclass function to make a reclassed raster with different values for each watershed.  Here's how it works:   &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;i=0   #an iterator to give consecutive names to the new watersheds&lt;br /&gt;
while read X Y; do \&lt;br /&gt;
    i=$(( ${i} + 1 ))  \&lt;br /&gt;
    r.water.outlet drain=fdir east=$X north=$Y basin=tmp_$i  \&lt;br /&gt;
    r.null tmp_$i setnull=0 \&lt;br /&gt;
    echo 1=$i | r.reclass in=tmp_$i out=tmp_reclass_$i&lt;br /&gt;
done &amp;amp;lt; cross_points.txt&lt;br /&gt;
echo &amp;quot;Created $i watersheds&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Combining watersheds into one patched vector ===&lt;br /&gt;
Next we patch together all the reclassed rasters (watersheds), convert to vector and clean the merged watersheds vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;r.patch in=`g.mlist rast pattern=tmp_reclass* separator=,` out=wshed_patch&lt;br /&gt;
r.to.vect in=wshed_patch out=wshed_patch feature=area&lt;br /&gt;
# Use v.clean to remove tiny areas (that were a string of single cells in the raster)&lt;br /&gt;
v.clean wshed_patch out=wshed_final tool=rmarea thresh=150&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Choose an appropriate threshold value based on your region resolution.  With a region resolution of 10, each individual cell will be 100 sqm, so choosing 150 as the threshold for v.clean allows removing these small areas. Additional manual cleaning may be required. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clean up tmp rasters:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;g.remove rast=`g.mlist pattern=tmp* sep=,` &amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most likely we'll want to calculate the area for each watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;# Add a table with a column for area in sq.km.&lt;br /&gt;
v.db.addtable wshed_final col=&amp;quot;area_sqkm DOUBLE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Use unit=k(ilometers) to get area in sq. km.&lt;br /&gt;
v.to.db map=wshed_final option=area col=area_sqkm unit=k&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And finally, we can view the catchments, and their area values:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;d.vect wshed_final type=boundary,centroid display=shape,attr attrcol=area_sqkm size=0 width=3 color=orange&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: FAQ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Hydrology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=13893</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=13893"/>
		<updated>2011-08-05T14:29:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* v.lmeasure */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository How to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass63/source/SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS Shell script coding standards] before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are other coding standards given for modules written in C, Tcl/Tk, and Python''(?)'' located in the GRASS source code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the [http://grass.ibiblio.org/grass63/manuals/html63_user/g.parser.html g.parser help page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 ann.*] is the set of GRASS modules (in python) which implements artificial neural network using FANN library. The package requires Fast Artificial Neural Network Library ([http://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/ FANN]) v2.x. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Pawel Netzel &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 6.x (current)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Spatial Analysis Tools ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
     ===== v.lda.py =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
     ===== v.nn.py =====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/grass/index.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer [Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011]====&lt;br /&gt;
v.sample.buffer is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module and works with GRASS 6.4 and higher (see enclosed patches for 6.5 and 7.0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
See v.strahler package&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/john.stevenson/mdenoise/r.denoise.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/john.stevenson/mdenoise here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://blogs.tekmap.ns.ca/archives/458 r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid mutli-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream netwokr map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to r.univar, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.4, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.5 and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.topo.corr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://cloud.github.com/downloads/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vector add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
:Newer version available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=13668</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=13668"/>
		<updated>2011-06-06T16:01:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Amuriy: /* r.refine */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please read [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/HowToContribute#WriteaccesstotheGRASS-Addons-SVNrepository How to get write access to the GRASS-Addons-SVN repository] and contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building and installing Addons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[Compile and Install#Addons|compile and install]] wiki page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In GRASS 6.4 and newer you can use the {{cmd|g.extension}} module, e.g. to install &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.fuzzy.system&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove installed Addons run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 g.extension extension=r.fuzzy.system operation=remove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work. Also please consider adding your module to one of the [[Applications]] pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass63/source/SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS Shell script coding standards] before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are other coding standards given for modules written in C, Tcl/Tk, and Python''(?)'' located in the GRASS source code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the [http://grass.ibiblio.org/grass63/manuals/html63_user/g.parser.html g.parser help page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/misc/utm_which_zone utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] or Matlab to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 6.x (current)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda v.lda] is a shell script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. There is an option to create a simple line graph of the results. There have been reports of problems creating the line graph on Cygwin installations of GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/grass/index.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer [Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011]====&lt;br /&gt;
v.sample.buffer is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module and works with GRASS 6.4 and higher (see enclosed patches for 6.5 and 7.0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
See v.strahler package&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/john.stevenson/mdenoise/r.denoise.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/john.stevenson/mdenoise here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://blogs.tekmap.ns.ca/archives/458 r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.pack.mat r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.unpack.mat r.unpack.mat] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps in Matlab format to another computer as a single file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream netwokr map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to r.univar, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.4, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.5 and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.landsat.toar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available also in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.landsat.acca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.topo.corr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://cloud.github.com/downloads/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x (old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vector add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
:Newer version available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 4.x (very old)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MAGICAL Software: The MAGICAL software comprises a suite of three programs that provide a multi-agent simulation extension for the GRASS GIS software. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/simulation/magical/magical.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Amuriy</name></author>
	</entry>
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