<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=%E2%9A%A0%EF%B8%8FRobertomarzocchi</id>
	<title>GRASS-Wiki - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=%E2%9A%A0%EF%B8%8FRobertomarzocchi"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/%E2%9A%A0%EF%B8%8FRobertomarzocchi"/>
	<updated>2026-06-01T15:17:40Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.41.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=22085</id>
		<title>Support</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=22085"/>
		<updated>2015-11-03T11:33:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: /* Commercial support: Companies and Institutions which offer GRASS Support */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== GRASS Community  ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{toc|right}}&lt;br /&gt;
To reach the community, see [[GRASS Community]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Commercial support: Freelancers who offer GRASS Support  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Seeking for a GRASS GIS programmer? Professional training? Want to hire a person with programming skills? Check out this freelancer list:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- please sort by country name, then outfit name --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; | Country&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; | Name&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; | Competences&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; | Site&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| USA&lt;br /&gt;
| Seth Price &amp;lt;seth [at] pricepages.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| low-level raster processing, code optimization, OpenCL&lt;br /&gt;
| n/a&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| India&lt;br /&gt;
| Mohammed Rashad &amp;lt;rashadkm [at] gmail.com&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Add/Maintain modules(Python and C), UI development&lt;br /&gt;
| n/a&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Czech Republic&lt;br /&gt;
| Martin Landa &amp;lt;landa.martin [at] gmail.com&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Core GRASS developer&lt;br /&gt;
| http://geo.fsv.cvut.cz/gwiki/Landa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italy&lt;br /&gt;
| Markus Neteler &amp;lt;neteler [at] gmail.com&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Core GRASS developer, remote sensing, GIS analysis, modelling, professional training&lt;br /&gt;
| http://consulting.neteler.org/&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| France&lt;br /&gt;
| Yann Chemin &amp;lt;ychemin [at] gmail.com&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Raster/remote sensing GRASS developer, scientific algorithm creation and implementation (including GPGPU/HPC), professional training&lt;br /&gt;
| N/A&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Argentina&lt;br /&gt;
| Veronica Andreo &amp;lt;veroandreo [at] gmail.com&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Remote sensing, GIS analysis, ecology, statistical modelling, professional training&lt;br /&gt;
| N/A&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Greece&lt;br /&gt;
| Nikos Alexandris, Freelancer&lt;br /&gt;
| Remote Sensing, Data Analysis, Scripting (Bash, Python), Training&lt;br /&gt;
| http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Nikos_Alexandris&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ... add yourself (freelancers here)&lt;br /&gt;
| ...&lt;br /&gt;
| ...&lt;br /&gt;
| ...&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Commercial support: Companies and Institutions which offer GRASS Support  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- please sort by country name, then outfit name --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; | Country&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; | Name&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; | Competences&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; | Site&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Canada&lt;br /&gt;
| TekMap Consulting&lt;br /&gt;
| Project management, Data analysis, Programming&lt;br /&gt;
| http://www.tekmap.ns.ca&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Germany&lt;br /&gt;
| GDF&amp;amp;nbsp;Hannover&lt;br /&gt;
| Project management, Data analysis&lt;br /&gt;
| http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Germany&lt;br /&gt;
| Geoinformatik Büro Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
| Project management, Training, Data analysis, Programming&lt;br /&gt;
| http://www.gbd-consult.de&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italy&lt;br /&gt;
| PGIS unit at Fondazione Edmund Mach (FEM)&lt;br /&gt;
| Project management, Data analysis, Programming&lt;br /&gt;
| http://gis.cri.fmach.it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italy&lt;br /&gt;
| Gter srl&lt;br /&gt;
| Project management, Training, Data analysis, Programming&lt;br /&gt;
| http://www.gter.it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| India&lt;br /&gt;
| Lab for Spatial Informatics&lt;br /&gt;
| Project management, Data analysis, Programming, Training&lt;br /&gt;
| http://lsi.iiit.ac.in&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Latvia&lt;br /&gt;
| SunGIS&lt;br /&gt;
| Project management, Data analysis, Programming, Training&lt;br /&gt;
| http://www.sungis.lv&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Czech Republic&lt;br /&gt;
| OpenGeoLabs&lt;br /&gt;
| Project management, Data analysis, Programming, Training&lt;br /&gt;
| http://www.opengeolabs.cz&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ... add your company&lt;br /&gt;
| ...&lt;br /&gt;
| ...&lt;br /&gt;
| ...&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See also the [http://www.osgeo.org/search_profile OSGeo Commercial Service Providers Index] (and those which are [http://www.osgeo.org/search_profile?SET=1&amp;amp;MUL_TECH%5B%5D=00015 GRASS-specific])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: FAQ]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Natural_Hazards&amp;diff=22059</id>
		<title>Natural Hazards</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Natural_Hazards&amp;diff=22059"/>
		<updated>2015-10-16T10:31:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Review of Natural Hazard ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following is a list of natural events and relative existing models, procedures, or works.&lt;br /&gt;
Please feed the list with other phenomena and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rockfall ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.rockcone''' (soon in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-Addons])&lt;br /&gt;
Rockcone implement a quick and low-cost determination of areas endangered by rockfalls following an heuristic approach: a block tarting from a source will travel down the slope and stop at the intersection point of the topography with a so called energy line drawn from the source point and making an angle φ with horizontal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.sass3D''' (in development by the [http://www.ist.supsi.ch IST-SUPSI])&lt;br /&gt;
Sass3d is 3D rock fall model accounting for flying routine (air trajectory), rebound routine (energy loss) &amp;amp; rolling routine (equivalent sliding approach).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Avalanche ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
missing, existing slope instability zonation applications (Raghavan et al. 2004)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Debris Flow ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.debris''' [http://www.osgeo.org/files/journal/v3/en-us/final_pdfs/mergili.pdf paper]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.dfw''' &lt;br /&gt;
Is an empirical model to estimate areas involved by the diffusion of the debris. It uses a Monte Carlo approach based on wolkers. The outputs are raster estimates of velocity, sedimentation height, and number of random walk. The Perla velocity model is applied.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Flood ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.sim.water}} - Overland flow hydrologic simulation using path sampling method (SIMWE). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|HydroFOSS}} - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''r.topkapi''' - ?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''r.water.fea''' - Finite element analysis program for hydrologic simulations (GRASS 4 only, [http://grass.osgeo.org/gdp/hydrology/r_water_fea.ps.gz document])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''r.hydro.CASC2D''' (in {{AddonCmd|GIPE}})&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|r.inund.fluv}} - allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodynamic model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|r.damflood}} - Estimate the area potentially inundated in case of dam break using the Shallow Water Equation (swe.h ANSI C library)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|r.traveltime}} - computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Psmap_flooding_example|ps.map flooding example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.lake}} - Simple [http://grass.osgeo.org/uploads/images/Gallery/raster/trento_flooding1966.jpg flood simulation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|r.hazard.flood}} - fast procedure to detect flood prone areas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Landslide ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*missing flow models&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*exists slope instability zonation (Avalanche risk management using GRASS GIS. Marco Ciolli and Paolo Zatelli, 2002, Geomatic Workbooks)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Erosion ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Erosion/deposition modeling in complex terrain using GIS, [http://skagit.meas.ncsu.edu/~helena/gmslab/index.html Tutorial], Helena Mitasova.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tsunami ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.tsunami''' in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-Addons]&lt;br /&gt;
This script implements the metodology  described in MAPPE DI INONDAZIONE DOVUTE A TSUNAMI MEDIANTE IL GIS GRASS: APPLICAZIONE ALL'ISOLA DI ST. LUCIA, CARAIBI, Cannata M, B. Federici, M. Molinari, 2006, [http://gislab.dirap.unipa.it/grass_meeting/articoli/tsunami_santa_lucia.pdf PDF].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This work shows the application and the validation of a procedure in GRASS to realize tsunami inundation maps based&lt;br /&gt;
on the morphological characteristics, the vegetation and the settlements of the analyzed coast. Such a procedure, already&lt;br /&gt;
illustrated in the VII GRASS Italian Users Meeting, and then improved, allow the estimation of the maximum vertical&lt;br /&gt;
height of the tsunami waves hitting the coast (run-up) and the subsequent diffusion over the inland areas, as a function&lt;br /&gt;
of the morphology, the vegetation, and the urbanization of the coastal area. The model, already successfully applied for&lt;br /&gt;
the ligurian coast, has to be tested in different areas in order to validate a global applicability. For this reason the&lt;br /&gt;
selected case study was the Caribbean island of St. Lucia. Based on elevation data, land-use, coast-line, observations,&lt;br /&gt;
and studies, the methodology was applied and the inundation maps for three different event was estimated. The results&lt;br /&gt;
were compared historical data and other estimates, verifying the general validity of the method.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Desertification ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* RIADE project ([http://geomatica.como.polimi.it/workbooks/n6/articoli/riade_acs_en.pdf PDF])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wildfire ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The wildfire spread simulation in GRASS is done using three modules:&lt;br /&gt;
** {{cmd|r.ros}} (for wildfire spread simulation) - Generates three, or four raster map layers showing 1) the base (perpendicular) rate of spread (ROS), 2) the maximum (forward) ROS, 3) the direction of the maximum ROS, and optionally 4) the maximum potential spotting distance. See also [[How to create parameters to run r.ros]].&lt;br /&gt;
** {{cmd|r.spread}} - Simulates elliptically anisotropic spread on a graphics window and generates a raster map of the cumulative time of spread, given raster maps containing the rates of spread (ROS), the ROS directions and the spread origins. It optionally produces raster maps to contain backlink UTM coordinates for tracing spread paths.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{cmd|r.spreadpath}} - Recursively traces the least cost path backwards to cells from which the cumulative cost was determined.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Mapping Forest Fire Risk with Open Source Software, Pedro Venâncio (in Portuguese) [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/5772257/Cartografia_de_Risco_de_Incendio_Florestal_com_Software_Open_Source.pdf work] [http://www.osgeopt.pt/sites/default/files/files/Comunicacao_SASIG4_PedroVenancio.pdf presentation] [http://sigencontro.esa.ipcb.pt/Comunica/31_Cartografia%20de%20Risco%20de%20Inc%C3%AAndio%20Florestal_open%20source.pdf presentation 2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Earthquakes ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://grass.osgeo.org/screenshots/web.php Recent Earthquakes]: '''[&amp;lt;- Link is broken]''' map of earthquakes that have occurred in the last 7 days. A new image is generated every three hours by a GRASS batch job running on a headless server which fetches data from the USGS and creates a logarithmic bubble plot. The scripts that run this can be found in the [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-promo/tutorials/batch_processing &amp;quot;promo&amp;quot; tutorials section] of the GRASS SVN code repository. Some [http://adhoc.osgeo.osuosl.org/grass/New_Zealand/ additional real-time maps] centered on New Zealand can be found there too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pests and diseases ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Invasive_Species_modelling | Invasive Species modelling]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Case study: [[GlobalChangeBiology | Assessing the invasiveness of exotic species using ecosystem models and GRASS GIS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Case study: [[Population_Genetics_and_GIS | Population Genetics and GIS]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Cannata M., Marzocchi R., and Molinari M.E. Modeling of landslide–generated tsunami with grass. Transaction in GIS 16(2) , page 191–214, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Cannata M. and Marzocchi R. Two dimensional dam break flooding simulation - a gis embedded approach. Natural Hazards 61(3) , pages 1143–1159, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
* Di Leo M., Manfreda S., Fiorentino M., An automated procedure for the detection of flood prone areas: r.hazard.flood, Geomatics Workbooks n.10, 2011. ([http://geomatica.como.polimi.it/workbooks/n10/GW10-FOSS4Git_2011.pdf PDF])&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* Manfreda S., Di Leo M., Sole A., Detection of Flood Prone Areas using Digital Elevation Models, Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, (10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000367), 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Marzocchi R., Federici B., Cannata M., Cosso T., and Syriou A. The contribution of gis in flood mapping. two approaches using open source grass gis software. Applied geomatics , 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* K. Suprit, Aravind Kalla and V. Vijith. A GRASS-GIS-Based Methodology for Flash Flood Risk Assessment in Goa, 2010. ([http://www.nio.org/nio/uploadnews/277_2_second_floods.pdf PDF])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hydrology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Risk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hazards]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Natural_Hazards&amp;diff=22058</id>
		<title>Natural Hazards</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Natural_Hazards&amp;diff=22058"/>
		<updated>2015-10-16T10:29:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: /* Review of Natural Hazard */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Review of Natural Hazard ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following is a list of natural events and relative existing models, procedures, or works.&lt;br /&gt;
Please feed the list with other phenomena and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rockfall ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.rockcone''' (soon in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-Addons])&lt;br /&gt;
Rockcone implement a quick and low-cost determination of areas endangered by rockfalls following an heuristic approach: a block tarting from a source will travel down the slope and stop at the intersection point of the topography with a so called energy line drawn from the source point and making an angle φ with horizontal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.sass3D''' (in development by the [http://www.ist.supsi.ch IST-SUPSI])&lt;br /&gt;
Sass3d is 3D rock fall model accounting for flying routine (air trajectory), rebound routine (energy loss) &amp;amp; rolling routine (equivalent sliding approach).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Avalanche ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
missing, existing slope instability zonation applications (Raghavan et al. 2004)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Debris Flow ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.debris''' [http://www.osgeo.org/files/journal/v3/en-us/final_pdfs/mergili.pdf paper]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.dfw''' &lt;br /&gt;
Is an empirical model to estimate areas involved by the diffusion of the debris. It uses a Monte Carlo approach based on wolkers. The outputs are raster estimates of velocity, sedimentation height, and number of random walk. The Perla velocity model is applied.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Flood ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.sim.water}} - Overland flow hydrologic simulation using path sampling method (SIMWE). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|HydroFOSS}} - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''r.topkapi''' - ?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''r.water.fea''' - Finite element analysis program for hydrologic simulations (GRASS 4 only, [http://grass.osgeo.org/gdp/hydrology/r_water_fea.ps.gz document])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''r.hydro.CASC2D''' (in {{AddonCmd|GIPE}})&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|r.inund.fluv}} - allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodynamic model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|r.damflood}} - Estimate the area potentially inundated in case of dam break using the Shallow Water Equation (swe.h ANSI C library)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|r.traveltime}} - computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Psmap_flooding_example|ps.map flooding example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.lake}} - Simple [http://grass.osgeo.org/uploads/images/Gallery/raster/trento_flooding1966.jpg flood simulation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|r.hazard.flood}} - fast procedure to detect flood prone areas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Landslide ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*missing flow models&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*exists slope instability zonation (Avalanche risk management using GRASS GIS. Marco Ciolli and Paolo Zatelli, 2002, Geomatic Workbooks)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Erosion ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Erosion/deposition modeling in complex terrain using GIS, [http://skagit.meas.ncsu.edu/~helena/gmslab/index.html Tutorial], Helena Mitasova.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tsunami ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.tsunami''' in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-Addons]&lt;br /&gt;
This script implements the metodology  described in MAPPE DI INONDAZIONE DOVUTE A TSUNAMI MEDIANTE IL GIS GRASS: APPLICAZIONE ALL'ISOLA DI ST. LUCIA, CARAIBI, Cannata M, B. Federici, M. Molinari, 2006, [http://gislab.dirap.unipa.it/grass_meeting/articoli/tsunami_santa_lucia.pdf PDF].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This work shows the application and the validation of a procedure in GRASS to realize tsunami inundation maps based&lt;br /&gt;
on the morphological characteristics, the vegetation and the settlements of the analyzed coast. Such a procedure, already&lt;br /&gt;
illustrated in the VII GRASS Italian Users Meeting, and then improved, allow the estimation of the maximum vertical&lt;br /&gt;
height of the tsunami waves hitting the coast (run-up) and the subsequent diffusion over the inland areas, as a function&lt;br /&gt;
of the morphology, the vegetation, and the urbanization of the coastal area. The model, already successfully applied for&lt;br /&gt;
the ligurian coast, has to be tested in different areas in order to validate a global applicability. For this reason the&lt;br /&gt;
selected case study was the Caribbean island of St. Lucia. Based on elevation data, land-use, coast-line, observations,&lt;br /&gt;
and studies, the methodology was applied and the inundation maps for three different event was estimated. The results&lt;br /&gt;
were compared historical data and other estimates, verifying the general validity of the method.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Desertification ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* RIADE project ([http://geomatica.como.polimi.it/workbooks/n6/articoli/riade_acs_en.pdf PDF])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wildfire ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The wildfire spread simulation in GRASS is done using three modules:&lt;br /&gt;
** {{cmd|r.ros}} (for wildfire spread simulation) - Generates three, or four raster map layers showing 1) the base (perpendicular) rate of spread (ROS), 2) the maximum (forward) ROS, 3) the direction of the maximum ROS, and optionally 4) the maximum potential spotting distance. See also [[How to create parameters to run r.ros]].&lt;br /&gt;
** {{cmd|r.spread}} - Simulates elliptically anisotropic spread on a graphics window and generates a raster map of the cumulative time of spread, given raster maps containing the rates of spread (ROS), the ROS directions and the spread origins. It optionally produces raster maps to contain backlink UTM coordinates for tracing spread paths.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{cmd|r.spreadpath}} - Recursively traces the least cost path backwards to cells from which the cumulative cost was determined.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Mapping Forest Fire Risk with Open Source Software, Pedro Venâncio (in Portuguese) [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/5772257/Cartografia_de_Risco_de_Incendio_Florestal_com_Software_Open_Source.pdf work] [http://www.osgeopt.pt/sites/default/files/files/Comunicacao_SASIG4_PedroVenancio.pdf presentation] [http://sigencontro.esa.ipcb.pt/Comunica/31_Cartografia%20de%20Risco%20de%20Inc%C3%AAndio%20Florestal_open%20source.pdf presentation 2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Earthquakes ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://grass.osgeo.org/screenshots/web.php Recent Earthquakes]: '''[&amp;lt;- Link is broken]''' map of earthquakes that have occurred in the last 7 days. A new image is generated every three hours by a GRASS batch job running on a headless server which fetches data from the USGS and creates a logarithmic bubble plot. The scripts that run this can be found in the [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-promo/tutorials/batch_processing &amp;quot;promo&amp;quot; tutorials section] of the GRASS SVN code repository. Some [http://adhoc.osgeo.osuosl.org/grass/New_Zealand/ additional real-time maps] centered on New Zealand can be found there too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pests and diseases ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Invasive_Species_modelling | Invasive Species modelling]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Case study: [[GlobalChangeBiology | Assessing the invasiveness of exotic species using ecosystem models and GRASS GIS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Case study: [[Population_Genetics_and_GIS | Population Genetics and GIS]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Di Leo M., Manfreda S., Fiorentino M., An automated procedure for the detection of flood prone areas: r.hazard.flood, Geomatics Workbooks n.10, 2011. ([http://geomatica.como.polimi.it/workbooks/n10/GW10-FOSS4Git_2011.pdf PDF])&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* Manfreda S., Di Leo M., Sole A., Detection of Flood Prone Areas using Digital Elevation Models, Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, (10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000367), 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* K. Suprit, Aravind Kalla and V. Vijith. A GRASS-GIS-Based Methodology for Flash Flood Risk Assessment in Goa, 2010. ([http://www.nio.org/nio/uploadnews/277_2_second_floods.pdf PDF])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hydrology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Risk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hazards]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=XVI_Meeting_degli_Utenti_Italiani_di_GRASS_GFOSS/Talk&amp;diff=21308</id>
		<title>XVI Meeting degli Utenti Italiani di GRASS GFOSS/Talk</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=XVI_Meeting_degli_Utenti_Italiani_di_GRASS_GFOSS/Talk&amp;diff=21308"/>
		<updated>2015-02-17T09:26:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the list for lightning talk; if you don't want to register your self to the wiki but you want to appear in the list you can write an email to [mailto:xvimeetinggrassgfoss@gmail.com xvimeetinggrassgfoss@gmail.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Questa è la lista per le presentazioni brevi; se non volete registrarvi al wiki ma volete apparire in questa lista, potete scrivere a [mailto:xvimeetinggrassgfoss@gmail.com xvimeetinggrassgfoss@gmail.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; margin-bottom:-2pt; border: 0px solid; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: 95%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:98%&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;padding: 0pt 4pt 8pt 4pt; font-size: 95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Lightning talk - Brevi presentazioni&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:2%&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[XVI_Meeting_degli_Utenti_Italiani_di_GRASS_GFOSS/Talk|+/-]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #F9F9F9; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: 95%;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; margin-bottom:-2pt; border: 0px; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: 95%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Name/Nome'''&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Title-Subject/Titolo-Argomento'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:Lucadelu|Lucadelu]]&lt;br /&gt;
| OSGeo Live&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:Elena84m|Elena Mezzini]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Didattica OpenGIS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:Elena84m|Elena Mezzini]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Calcolo RUSLE dell'Az. Agraria di Ozzano con GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Filippo Gregori &lt;br /&gt;
| Tutela degli acquiferi carsici: analisi e tecnologie dell'informazione geospaziale (Applicata all'Altopiano di Asiago)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[User:Pierluigi.derosa|Pierluigi De Rosa]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Idraulica fluviale e GIS OpenSource con Q-RAS: un plugin per utilizzare QGIS come preprocessore di HEC-RAS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Roberta Fagandini&lt;br /&gt;
| Qgis Server: dati territoriali &amp;quot;open&amp;quot; a tutti. Un esempio applicato alla Rete Escursionistica Ligure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Add yourself&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=XVI_Meeting_degli_Utenti_Italiani_di_GRASS_GFOSS/Talk&amp;diff=21307</id>
		<title>XVI Meeting degli Utenti Italiani di GRASS GFOSS/Talk</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=XVI_Meeting_degli_Utenti_Italiani_di_GRASS_GFOSS/Talk&amp;diff=21307"/>
		<updated>2015-02-17T09:26:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the list for lightning talk; if you don't want to register your self to the wiki but you want to appear in the list you can write an email to [mailto:xvimeetinggrassgfoss@gmail.com xvimeetinggrassgfoss@gmail.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Questa è la lista per le presentazioni brevi; se non volete registrarvi al wiki ma volete apparire in questa lista, potete scrivere a [mailto:xvimeetinggrassgfoss@gmail.com xvimeetinggrassgfoss@gmail.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; margin-bottom:-2pt; border: 0px solid; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: 95%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:98%&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;padding: 0pt 4pt 8pt 4pt; font-size: 95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Lightning talk - Brevi presentazioni&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:2%&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[XVI_Meeting_degli_Utenti_Italiani_di_GRASS_GFOSS/Talk|+/-]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #F9F9F9; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: 95%;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; margin-bottom:-2pt; border: 0px; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: 95%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Name/Nome'''&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Title-Subject/Titolo-Argomento'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:Lucadelu|Lucadelu]]&lt;br /&gt;
| OSGeo Live&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:Elena84m|Elena Mezzini]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Didattica OpenGIS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:Elena84m|Elena Mezzini]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Calcolo RUSLE dell'Az. Agraria di Ozzano con GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Filippo Gregori &lt;br /&gt;
| Tutela degli acquiferi carsici: analisi e tecnologie dell'informazione geospaziale (Applicata all'Altopiano di Asiago)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[User:Pierluigi.derosa|Pierluigi De Rosa]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Idraulica fluviale e GIS OpenSource con Q-RAS: un plugin per utilizzare QGIS come preprocessore di HEC-RAS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Roberta Fagandini]&lt;br /&gt;
| Qgis Server: dati territoriali &amp;quot;open&amp;quot; a tutti. Un esempio applicato alla Rete Escursionistica Ligure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Add yourself&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=XVI_Meeting_degli_Utenti_Italiani_di_GRASS_GFOSS/Who&amp;diff=21252</id>
		<title>XVI Meeting degli Utenti Italiani di GRASS GFOSS/Who</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=XVI_Meeting_degli_Utenti_Italiani_di_GRASS_GFOSS/Who&amp;diff=21252"/>
		<updated>2015-02-09T17:25:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: iscrizione&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;If you don't want to register your self to the wiki but you want to appear in the list you can write an email to [mailto:xvimeetinggrassgfoss@gmail.com xvimeetinggrassgfoss@gmail.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Se non volete registrarvi al wiki ma volete apparire in questa lista, potete scrivere a [mailto:xvimeetinggrassgfoss@gmail.com xvimeetinggrassgfoss@gmail.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; margin-bottom:-2pt; border: 0px solid; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: 95%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:98%&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;padding: 0pt 4pt 8pt 4pt; font-size: 95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Attending / Presenti&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:2%&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[XVI_Meeting_degli_Utenti_Italiani_di_GRASS_GFOSS/Who|+/-]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #F9F9F9; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: 95%;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; margin-bottom:-2pt; border: 0px; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: 95%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Name/Nome'''&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Certificate of attendence/Attestato partecipazione'''&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Starting from/Partenza da'''&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Do you have a car to share/Macchina da condividere'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:Lucadelu|Lucadelu]]&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| Trento&lt;br /&gt;
| No, by train&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:Elena84m|Elena Mezzini]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Monghidoro, BO&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes, for people in Bologna (2 people)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Roberta Fagandini&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Genova, GE&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes, for people in Genoa (2 people)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:Robertomarzocchi|Roberto Marzocchi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Genova, GE&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes, for people in Genoa (2 people)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Add you self if you are sure to come&lt;br /&gt;
| ...&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;| '''Maybe / Forse'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Add you self if you think to come&lt;br /&gt;
| ...&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=User:Robertomarzocchi&amp;diff=21249</id>
		<title>User:Robertomarzocchi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=User:Robertomarzocchi&amp;diff=21249"/>
		<updated>2015-02-06T14:27:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;see the Osgeo Profile [http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Robertomarzocchi]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
see the Gter srl webpage [http://www.gter.it]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns/GRASS_6&amp;diff=20588</id>
		<title>AddOns/GRASS 6</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns/GRASS_6&amp;diff=20588"/>
		<updated>2014-07-07T07:55:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Back to the main [[AddOns]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 7]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 5]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 4]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the underlying input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Available via [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/g.extension.html g.extension] or [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.breach/ SVN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to {{cmd|d.vect.chart}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.curvature ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{AddonSrc|vector|v.curvature|version=6}} calculates average curvature along a segment given by from/to distance measured along the line specified by category.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Radim Blazek&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://src.geo.uni-augsburg.de/download/grass/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://src.geo.uni-augsburg.de/download/grass/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;; and later there came the v.digit GUI flipping tool as well).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Available via [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/g.extension.html g.extension] or [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.flip/ SVN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS (aka GSHHG) data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.ldm ====&lt;br /&gt;
:[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.ldm v.ldm] Shell script to compute &amp;quot;Linear Directional Mean&amp;quot; of vector lines, to display LDM graphics on the graphic monitor, and optionally to save it to vector line and update attribute table with LDM parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
:See [http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#/How_Linear_Directional_Mean_works/005p0000001r000000/ this link] for full LDM description.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.ldm/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Available via [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/g.extension.html g.extension] or [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.line.center/ SVN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mainchannel ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/v.mainchannel.html v.mainchannel] is a shell script which finds the main channel of a basin starting from the vector file of the stream network.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/v.mainchannel.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mk_circle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/grass_mk_circle v.mk_circle] is a program to create a closed vector at a user defined location and size. The program supports output of different shapes, open boundaries and closed centroids, and will accept multiple locations and sizes from an ASCII file or standard input. GRASS 7 version is also available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.blend ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.blend v.out.blend] is a Blender user oriented add-on.  It outputs a 3d delaunay triangulation (.ply file) from a 3d vector pointcloud and optionally an image to drape on (.tif file), e.g. within Blender. It comes wiht a brief tutorial on the use of [http://grasswiki.osgeo.org/wiki/GRASS_and_Blender GRASS and Blender].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: constrained sampling within an irregularly shaped vector area available in GRASS 7's {{cmd|v.random|version=70}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW [[interpolation]] method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''deprecated: use v.autokrige instead'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.nnbathy/ v.surf.nnbathy] will interpolate vector points or x,y,z data from a text file into a raster map in the current region using the natural neighbor method (either Sibsonian or non-Sibsonian), or via simple TIN. [''n.b. natural neighbor is far superior to TIN''!] It requires Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation program ''&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;nnbathy&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'' to be independently installed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman and Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.triangle ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.triangle v.triangle] -- front-end for &amp;lt;Triangle&amp;gt; utility (http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html) of J.R. Shewchuk. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. In GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
For more details see GRASS-wiki page [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/TIN_with_breaklines TIN with breaklines].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.trimesh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''IMPORTANT''': The needed &amp;quot;[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html Triangle]&amp;quot; library (by Jonathan Richard Shewchunk) is not GPL compatible (since it is not free for commercial use) so must be sourced and this addon module compiled by the end user.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.averline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.to.averline v.to.averline] is a shell script to find &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; line(s) of input vector map. It works with simple algorithm stated [http://forums.arcgis.com/threads/26757-quot-Averaging-quot-lines?p=88781&amp;amp;viewfull=1#post88781 here] (2 methods -- average distance to vectors sampling or average number of vectors segments).     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.vect.stats}} counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Update 12/2012: v.vect.stats is now included in core GRASS 6.4.3, 6.5, and GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculates area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally writes a binary coverage map and sets a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section (see [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/R.basin wiki] for howto).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959). Dependence: v.strahler package.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump4p ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://sil.uc.edu/downloads.html#software r.clump4p] is a C module similar to r.clump. It has an option to clump diagonal cells. It is also parallelized and completes much faster than r.clump.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' P. Netzel and T.F. Stepinski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.distance r.connectivity.distance] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.distance computes the (cost) distance between all habitat patches of an input vector map within a user defined euclidean distance threshold.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.network]] and  [[#r.connectivity.corridors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.distance/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.network ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.network r.connectivity.network] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.network performs the (core) network analysis and computes connectivity measures for a set of habitat patches based on graph-theory (usig the igraph-package in R).&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.distance]] and  [[#r.connectivity.corridors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.network/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.corridors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.corridors r.connectivity.corridors] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.corridors computes corridors between habitat patches for edges from r.connectivity.network based on (cost) distance raster maps from r.connectivity.distance and assigns user defined weight to the corridors.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.distance]] and  [[#r.connectivity.network]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.corridors/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculates topographic convergence index (TCI), useful to detect lineaments represented by channel/ridge systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence_angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence_angle r.convergence_angle] creates a raster map containing the convergence angle at each grid cell in the current region. This is the angle between true north and grid north and is handy for rotating gridded u,v velocity component data between the current map projection and geographic coordinates. It requires the PROJ.4 utilities to be installed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.cva/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.dam is a bash script shell useful to create input for [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.damflood r.damflood] module (GRASS7 add-on)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.dam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Roberto Marzocchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fidimo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jradinger.wordpress.com/fidimo/ FIDIMO (r.fidimo)] is a raster tool to model fish dispersal in river networks. Therefore, empirical leptokurtic fish dispersal kernels are used to model movement distances in rasterized river networks, considering movement barriers. FIDIMO allows predicting and simulating spatio-temporal patterns of fish dispersal. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Radinger, J., Kail, J. and Wolter, C. (2013) FIDIMO – A Free and Open Source GIS based dispersal model for riverine fish. ''Ecological Informatics'' 1–10. DOI: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2013.06.002 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2013.06.002]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Johannes Radinger&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fidimo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.findtheriver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.findtheriver finds the nearest stream pixel to a coordinate pair using an upstream accumulating area (UAA) raster map.  This is necessary because the coordinates for streamflow gages are often not perfectly registered to the topography represented by a digital elevation model (DEM) map.  Written in C for GRASS 6.x.  For support contact brian_miles@unc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Brian Miles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.findtheriver/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.flip r.flip] is a shell script which will flip a raster array's rows north-for-south. The eastern edge remains in the east, and the western edge remains in the west.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.forestfrag ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/10445979/r.forestfrag.sh r.forestfrag.sh] creates forest fragmentation index from a GRASS raster map (where forest=1, non-forest=0) based on a method developed by Riitters et. al (2000). This version only runs on GRASS 6.4 and only with 3x3 moving window (shell-script has to be adjusted for other window-sizes). For a version that runs on GRASS 7.0 and which gives the option to choose the size of the moving window size, see [http://grasswiki.osgeo.org/wiki/AddOns/GRASS7/raster#r.forestfrag r.forestfrag for GRASS7.0] &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maning Sambale, Stefan Sylla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Performs fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy classification with 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.ign ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/ r.in.ign] imports raster data from [http://api.ign.fr IGN WMTS stream service]. A transitory module, aiming at allowing french wmts support for GRASS 6.4. It is briefly documented [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/IGN_wmts_stream here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.tekmap.ns.ca/blog/multibeam_import r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. Options for restricting data according to line length, speed, acrosstrack width, beam number and survey mode (Simrad only). The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead. GRASS 7 version is also available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.onearth r.in.onearth] &amp;lt;!-- old version: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] --&amp;gt; for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA OnEarth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Soeren Gebbert, Markus Neteler, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.intersect ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.intersect r.intersect] creates a vector line at the intersection point of two raster maps. For example if a planar trend surface or dynamic flooding level raster map is available this module can create a &amp;quot;bathtub ring&amp;quot; vector line at the intersection of that map and a coincident elevation map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mcda.ahp/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mcda.electre/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mcda.fuzzy/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mcda.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mcda.regime/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mess ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.mess''' function computes the &amp;quot;Multivariate Environmental Similarity Surfaces&amp;quot; (MESS). It uses R and spgrass6 package &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Paulo van Breugel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mess/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.niche.similarity ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.niche.similarity''' function computes two metrics to quantify niche similarity or overlap between all pairs of input raster layers: (D) the niche equivalency or similarity for two species following Warren et al. (2009) based on Schoeners D (Schoener, 1968). This metric ranges from 0 to 1, representing respectively no overlap and an identical distribution; (I) I similarity statistic of Warren et al. (2009), which is based on Hellinger Distances (van der Vaart, 1998). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Paulo van Breugel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.niche.similarity/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.colorbar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/colorbar_out r.out.colorbar] is an export program for saving GRASS raster colorbars to an image. The program uses GTK+ and cairographics. Supported export formats are PNG, PDF, and EPS. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.mbtiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.mbtiles r.out.mbtiles] is a script which will create a TMS tileset tree and support files suitable for processing into an MBTiles SQLite database. Zoom levels can be manually set or automatically determined from the data. Empty tiles and unneeded files are automatically prunded, and at the user's choice tiles can be converted to JPEG format. You can create just the TMS tile tree or build the full MBTiles SQLite database.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.patch.many ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.patch.many r.patch.many] is a shell script which will run {{Cmd|r.patch}} in parallel, to speed up cases where there the number of input maps is very large.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pastro ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pastro/ r.pastro] &lt;br /&gt;
Tools for the management of mobility in the mountain environment &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Andrea Cervetto, Damiano Natali, Tiziano Cosso, Roberto Marzocchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rdfilter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jradinger.wordpress.com/software/ r.rdfilter] computes a new raster map based on the application of a focal filter on the input raster map. Thus each cell value depends on the values of adjacent cells. Instead of the “moving window”-algorithm (e.g. {{cmd|r.neighbors}}), r.rdfilter is a “real distance”-filter based on GRASS’ {{cmd|r.cost}} tool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Johannes Radinger&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.rdfilter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rot90 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.rot90 r.rot90] is a shell script which will rotate a raster array by 90 degrees clockwise.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====r.split.line====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/r.split.line r.split.line] is a shell script to split raster into parts with vector line(s).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid multi-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into straight line segments according users input. The module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream.order or custom user input. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting of short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Strahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD and MFD modes but all data must have been produced with the same procedure. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other GRASS modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.preview ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: In order to find a value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed, it is common to proceed by trial and error. [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview r.stream.preview] is useful for quickly display results for various tentatives of threshold values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Strahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Strahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: GRASS Bourne shell script wrapper for `nnbathy', a raster interpolation utility providing triangulation, natural neighbor and non-Sibsonian natural neighbor algorithms, of Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Available via [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/g.extension.html g.extension] or [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.nnbathy/ SVN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] Finds a first tentative value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.to.vect.lines ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.to.vect.lines r.to.vect.lines] is a module to sample raster rows at regular intervals and turn them into 3D lines. e.g. to display in [[NVIZ]] as a wiggle plot.&lt;br /&gt;
: It demonstrates the use of [[Python_Ctypes_Examples|ctypes]] to access the GRASS C libraries from within a Python script. (treat as a work in progress)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.traveltime&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.3, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.4+ and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to {{cmd|r.univar}}, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wind.sun ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wind.sun r.wind.sun] Calculates visual impact (raster map) of aerogenerators and photovoltaic panels using an impact factor, based on the area covered by windfarm and panels respect the area of Human Field of View.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Annalisa Minelli, Ivan Marchesini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wind.sun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Compare GRASS maps ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/general/g.compare.md5 g.compare.md5] Script to check if two GRASS maps are identical&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.infer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.infer g.infer] is a tool to create rule-based data-driven workflows from GRASS data layers and additional data sources. g.infer can modify existing GRASS data layers, can create new vector layers or can start additional additional GRASS modules. This is controlled by an inference process, which applies a knowledge base on a set of known facts (data). g.infer allows to set up Expert Systems from domain knowledge and GIS data layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.name.sequence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.name.sequence g.name.sequence] is a shell script which can print to &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;stdout&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; a sequential series of map names for use with modules like {{cmd|r.series}}. It is a wrapper around the UNIX &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;seq&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; power tool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.grow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.grow g.region.grow] is a shell script which expands or contracts the computational region by a fixed amount. It's a shortcut for &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;g.region n=n+X s=s-X e=e+X w=w-X&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.ll ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://bitbucket.org/afrigeri/grass-addons g.region.ll] sets the region in a projected location using longitudes and latitudes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alessandro Frigeri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.despeckle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Applies SAR Speckle Filter to a raster power map.  Currently LEE, KUAN, Enhanced Lee and GAMMA filter are implemented.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension i.despeckle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Reference:''' M. Neteler, D. Grasso, I. Michelazzi, L. Miori, S. Merler, and C. Furlanello, 2005: An integrated toolbox for image registration, fusion and classification. International Journal of Geoinformatics, 1(1), pp. 51-61 [http://www.grassbook.org/neteler/papers/neteler2005_IJG_051-061_draft.pdf PDF]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.landsat.toar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.landsat.acca}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.trim ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/72f039073ff55b006b7aecbaa7870fac193dd9b3/i.landsat.trim i.landsat.trim] is a shell-script for GRASS 6.4.*, that trims the &amp;quot;fringe&amp;quot; from the borders of Landsat images, for each band separately or with the MASK where coverage exists for all bands. Optionally saves vector footprints of trimmed rasters and MASK. Works with Landsat 5, Landsat 7 (SLC-on).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.topo.corr}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.anaglyph ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.anaglyph d.anaglyph] is a module that will render [[Stereo_anaglyphs|stereographic anaglyph]] images in PNG format suitable for use with red/cyan glasses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Example: [http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/screenshots/narr-a_221_20100629_1800_000_10m_winds.png Screenshot]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.hyperlink d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.mark d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.zoom.keys ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/d.zoom.keys d.zoom.keys] is a shell (+awk) script that allows to change the current geographic region settings interactively, with a keyboard. Can use navigation in X-monitor (requires &amp;lt;xev&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;xdotool&amp;gt;) or terminal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTE: tested normally only on Linux (Ubuntu 10.04), on other systems &amp;lt;awk&amp;gt; and other tools may behave differently. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.zoom.keys/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== p.in.labels ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/import_label p.in.labels] is a program to import ASCII xyz (where z is a label) files as GRASS labels. Reads from stdin or existing file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See GRASS 7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dempster-Shafer modelling === &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/dst/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Modules: dst.predict.run, m.dst.create, m.dst.source, m.dst.update, m.dst.view, r.categorize, r.dst.combine, r.dst.predict.bpn, v.random.sample, v.report.dist&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reference:&lt;br /&gt;
* P. Verhagen, H. Kamermans, M. van Leusen &amp;amp; B. Ducke (2010). ''New developments in archaeological predictive modelling''. In: T. Bloemers, H. Kars, A. van der Valk &amp;amp; M. Wijnen (eds.): ''The Cultural Landscape &amp;amp; Heritage Paradox. Protection and Development of the Dutch Archaeological-Historical Landscape and its European Dimension'' (Landscape &amp;amp; Heritage Studies Proceedings), pp. 431-444. ([http://www.academia.edu/368596/P._Verhagen_H._Kamermans_M._van_Leusen_and_B._Ducke_2010_._New_developments_in_archaeological_predictive_modelling._In_T._Bloemers_H._Kars_A._van_der_Valk_and_M._Wijnen_eds._The_Cultural_Landscape_and_Heritage_Paradox._Protection_and_Development_of_the_Dutch_Archaeological-Historical_Landscape_and_its_European_Dimension_Landscape_and_Heritage_Studies_Proceedings_pp._431-444 PDF])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddOns}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns/GRASS_6&amp;diff=20587</id>
		<title>AddOns/GRASS 6</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns/GRASS_6&amp;diff=20587"/>
		<updated>2014-07-07T07:52:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Back to the main [[AddOns]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 7]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 5]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 4]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the underlying input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Available via [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/g.extension.html g.extension] or [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.breach/ SVN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to {{cmd|d.vect.chart}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.curvature ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{AddonSrc|vector|v.curvature|version=6}} calculates average curvature along a segment given by from/to distance measured along the line specified by category.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Radim Blazek&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://src.geo.uni-augsburg.de/download/grass/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://src.geo.uni-augsburg.de/download/grass/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;; and later there came the v.digit GUI flipping tool as well).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Available via [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/g.extension.html g.extension] or [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.flip/ SVN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS (aka GSHHG) data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.ldm ====&lt;br /&gt;
:[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.ldm v.ldm] Shell script to compute &amp;quot;Linear Directional Mean&amp;quot; of vector lines, to display LDM graphics on the graphic monitor, and optionally to save it to vector line and update attribute table with LDM parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
:See [http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#/How_Linear_Directional_Mean_works/005p0000001r000000/ this link] for full LDM description.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.ldm/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Available via [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/g.extension.html g.extension] or [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.line.center/ SVN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mainchannel ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/v.mainchannel.html v.mainchannel] is a shell script which finds the main channel of a basin starting from the vector file of the stream network.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/v.mainchannel.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mk_circle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/grass_mk_circle v.mk_circle] is a program to create a closed vector at a user defined location and size. The program supports output of different shapes, open boundaries and closed centroids, and will accept multiple locations and sizes from an ASCII file or standard input. GRASS 7 version is also available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.blend ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.blend v.out.blend] is a Blender user oriented add-on.  It outputs a 3d delaunay triangulation (.ply file) from a 3d vector pointcloud and optionally an image to drape on (.tif file), e.g. within Blender. It comes wiht a brief tutorial on the use of [http://grasswiki.osgeo.org/wiki/GRASS_and_Blender GRASS and Blender].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: constrained sampling within an irregularly shaped vector area available in GRASS 7's {{cmd|v.random|version=70}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW [[interpolation]] method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''deprecated: use v.autokrige instead'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.nnbathy/ v.surf.nnbathy] will interpolate vector points or x,y,z data from a text file into a raster map in the current region using the natural neighbor method (either Sibsonian or non-Sibsonian), or via simple TIN. [''n.b. natural neighbor is far superior to TIN''!] It requires Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation program ''&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;nnbathy&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'' to be independently installed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman and Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.triangle ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.triangle v.triangle] -- front-end for &amp;lt;Triangle&amp;gt; utility (http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html) of J.R. Shewchuk. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. In GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
For more details see GRASS-wiki page [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/TIN_with_breaklines TIN with breaklines].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.trimesh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''IMPORTANT''': The needed &amp;quot;[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html Triangle]&amp;quot; library (by Jonathan Richard Shewchunk) is not GPL compatible (since it is not free for commercial use) so must be sourced and this addon module compiled by the end user.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.averline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.to.averline v.to.averline] is a shell script to find &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; line(s) of input vector map. It works with simple algorithm stated [http://forums.arcgis.com/threads/26757-quot-Averaging-quot-lines?p=88781&amp;amp;viewfull=1#post88781 here] (2 methods -- average distance to vectors sampling or average number of vectors segments).     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.vect.stats}} counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Update 12/2012: v.vect.stats is now included in core GRASS 6.4.3, 6.5, and GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculates area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally writes a binary coverage map and sets a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section (see [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/R.basin wiki] for howto).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959). Dependence: v.strahler package.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump4p ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://sil.uc.edu/downloads.html#software r.clump4p] is a C module similar to r.clump. It has an option to clump diagonal cells. It is also parallelized and completes much faster than r.clump.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' P. Netzel and T.F. Stepinski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.distance r.connectivity.distance] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.distance computes the (cost) distance between all habitat patches of an input vector map within a user defined euclidean distance threshold.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.network]] and  [[#r.connectivity.corridors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.distance/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.network ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.network r.connectivity.network] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.network performs the (core) network analysis and computes connectivity measures for a set of habitat patches based on graph-theory (usig the igraph-package in R).&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.distance]] and  [[#r.connectivity.corridors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.network/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.corridors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.corridors r.connectivity.corridors] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.corridors computes corridors between habitat patches for edges from r.connectivity.network based on (cost) distance raster maps from r.connectivity.distance and assigns user defined weight to the corridors.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.distance]] and  [[#r.connectivity.network]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.corridors/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculates topographic convergence index (TCI), useful to detect lineaments represented by channel/ridge systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence_angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence_angle r.convergence_angle] creates a raster map containing the convergence angle at each grid cell in the current region. This is the angle between true north and grid north and is handy for rotating gridded u,v velocity component data between the current map projection and geographic coordinates. It requires the PROJ.4 utilities to be installed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.cva/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.dam is a bash script shell useful to create input for [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.damflood r.damflood] module (GRASS7 add-on)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Roberto Marzocchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fidimo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jradinger.wordpress.com/fidimo/ FIDIMO (r.fidimo)] is a raster tool to model fish dispersal in river networks. Therefore, empirical leptokurtic fish dispersal kernels are used to model movement distances in rasterized river networks, considering movement barriers. FIDIMO allows predicting and simulating spatio-temporal patterns of fish dispersal. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Radinger, J., Kail, J. and Wolter, C. (2013) FIDIMO – A Free and Open Source GIS based dispersal model for riverine fish. ''Ecological Informatics'' 1–10. DOI: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2013.06.002 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2013.06.002]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Johannes Radinger&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fidimo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.findtheriver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.findtheriver finds the nearest stream pixel to a coordinate pair using an upstream accumulating area (UAA) raster map.  This is necessary because the coordinates for streamflow gages are often not perfectly registered to the topography represented by a digital elevation model (DEM) map.  Written in C for GRASS 6.x.  For support contact brian_miles@unc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Brian Miles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.findtheriver/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.flip r.flip] is a shell script which will flip a raster array's rows north-for-south. The eastern edge remains in the east, and the western edge remains in the west.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.forestfrag ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/10445979/r.forestfrag.sh r.forestfrag.sh] creates forest fragmentation index from a GRASS raster map (where forest=1, non-forest=0) based on a method developed by Riitters et. al (2000). This version only runs on GRASS 6.4 and only with 3x3 moving window (shell-script has to be adjusted for other window-sizes). For a version that runs on GRASS 7.0 and which gives the option to choose the size of the moving window size, see [http://grasswiki.osgeo.org/wiki/AddOns/GRASS7/raster#r.forestfrag r.forestfrag for GRASS7.0] &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maning Sambale, Stefan Sylla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Performs fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy classification with 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.ign ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/ r.in.ign] imports raster data from [http://api.ign.fr IGN WMTS stream service]. A transitory module, aiming at allowing french wmts support for GRASS 6.4. It is briefly documented [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/IGN_wmts_stream here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.tekmap.ns.ca/blog/multibeam_import r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. Options for restricting data according to line length, speed, acrosstrack width, beam number and survey mode (Simrad only). The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead. GRASS 7 version is also available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.onearth r.in.onearth] &amp;lt;!-- old version: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] --&amp;gt; for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA OnEarth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Soeren Gebbert, Markus Neteler, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.intersect ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.intersect r.intersect] creates a vector line at the intersection point of two raster maps. For example if a planar trend surface or dynamic flooding level raster map is available this module can create a &amp;quot;bathtub ring&amp;quot; vector line at the intersection of that map and a coincident elevation map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mcda.ahp/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mcda.electre/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mcda.fuzzy/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mcda.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mcda.regime/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mess ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.mess''' function computes the &amp;quot;Multivariate Environmental Similarity Surfaces&amp;quot; (MESS). It uses R and spgrass6 package &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Paulo van Breugel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mess/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.niche.similarity ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.niche.similarity''' function computes two metrics to quantify niche similarity or overlap between all pairs of input raster layers: (D) the niche equivalency or similarity for two species following Warren et al. (2009) based on Schoeners D (Schoener, 1968). This metric ranges from 0 to 1, representing respectively no overlap and an identical distribution; (I) I similarity statistic of Warren et al. (2009), which is based on Hellinger Distances (van der Vaart, 1998). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Paulo van Breugel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.niche.similarity/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.colorbar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/colorbar_out r.out.colorbar] is an export program for saving GRASS raster colorbars to an image. The program uses GTK+ and cairographics. Supported export formats are PNG, PDF, and EPS. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.mbtiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.mbtiles r.out.mbtiles] is a script which will create a TMS tileset tree and support files suitable for processing into an MBTiles SQLite database. Zoom levels can be manually set or automatically determined from the data. Empty tiles and unneeded files are automatically prunded, and at the user's choice tiles can be converted to JPEG format. You can create just the TMS tile tree or build the full MBTiles SQLite database.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.patch.many ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.patch.many r.patch.many] is a shell script which will run {{Cmd|r.patch}} in parallel, to speed up cases where there the number of input maps is very large.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pastro ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pastro/ r.pastro] &lt;br /&gt;
Tools for the management of mobility in the mountain environment &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Andrea Cervetto, Damiano Natali, Tiziano Cosso, Roberto Marzocchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rdfilter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jradinger.wordpress.com/software/ r.rdfilter] computes a new raster map based on the application of a focal filter on the input raster map. Thus each cell value depends on the values of adjacent cells. Instead of the “moving window”-algorithm (e.g. {{cmd|r.neighbors}}), r.rdfilter is a “real distance”-filter based on GRASS’ {{cmd|r.cost}} tool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Johannes Radinger&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.rdfilter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rot90 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.rot90 r.rot90] is a shell script which will rotate a raster array by 90 degrees clockwise.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====r.split.line====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/r.split.line r.split.line] is a shell script to split raster into parts with vector line(s).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid multi-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into straight line segments according users input. The module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream.order or custom user input. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting of short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Strahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD and MFD modes but all data must have been produced with the same procedure. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other GRASS modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.preview ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: In order to find a value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed, it is common to proceed by trial and error. [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview r.stream.preview] is useful for quickly display results for various tentatives of threshold values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Strahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Strahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: GRASS Bourne shell script wrapper for `nnbathy', a raster interpolation utility providing triangulation, natural neighbor and non-Sibsonian natural neighbor algorithms, of Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Available via [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/g.extension.html g.extension] or [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.nnbathy/ SVN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] Finds a first tentative value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.to.vect.lines ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.to.vect.lines r.to.vect.lines] is a module to sample raster rows at regular intervals and turn them into 3D lines. e.g. to display in [[NVIZ]] as a wiggle plot.&lt;br /&gt;
: It demonstrates the use of [[Python_Ctypes_Examples|ctypes]] to access the GRASS C libraries from within a Python script. (treat as a work in progress)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.traveltime&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.3, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.4+ and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to {{cmd|r.univar}}, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wind.sun ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wind.sun r.wind.sun] Calculates visual impact (raster map) of aerogenerators and photovoltaic panels using an impact factor, based on the area covered by windfarm and panels respect the area of Human Field of View.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Annalisa Minelli, Ivan Marchesini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wind.sun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Compare GRASS maps ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/general/g.compare.md5 g.compare.md5] Script to check if two GRASS maps are identical&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.infer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.infer g.infer] is a tool to create rule-based data-driven workflows from GRASS data layers and additional data sources. g.infer can modify existing GRASS data layers, can create new vector layers or can start additional additional GRASS modules. This is controlled by an inference process, which applies a knowledge base on a set of known facts (data). g.infer allows to set up Expert Systems from domain knowledge and GIS data layers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.name.sequence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.name.sequence g.name.sequence] is a shell script which can print to &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;stdout&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; a sequential series of map names for use with modules like {{cmd|r.series}}. It is a wrapper around the UNIX &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;seq&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; power tool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.grow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.grow g.region.grow] is a shell script which expands or contracts the computational region by a fixed amount. It's a shortcut for &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;g.region n=n+X s=s-X e=e+X w=w-X&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.ll ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://bitbucket.org/afrigeri/grass-addons g.region.ll] sets the region in a projected location using longitudes and latitudes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alessandro Frigeri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.despeckle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Applies SAR Speckle Filter to a raster power map.  Currently LEE, KUAN, Enhanced Lee and GAMMA filter are implemented.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension i.despeckle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Reference:''' M. Neteler, D. Grasso, I. Michelazzi, L. Miori, S. Merler, and C. Furlanello, 2005: An integrated toolbox for image registration, fusion and classification. International Journal of Geoinformatics, 1(1), pp. 51-61 [http://www.grassbook.org/neteler/papers/neteler2005_IJG_051-061_draft.pdf PDF]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.landsat.toar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.landsat.acca}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.trim ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/72f039073ff55b006b7aecbaa7870fac193dd9b3/i.landsat.trim i.landsat.trim] is a shell-script for GRASS 6.4.*, that trims the &amp;quot;fringe&amp;quot; from the borders of Landsat images, for each band separately or with the MASK where coverage exists for all bands. Optionally saves vector footprints of trimmed rasters and MASK. Works with Landsat 5, Landsat 7 (SLC-on).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.topo.corr}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.anaglyph ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.anaglyph d.anaglyph] is a module that will render [[Stereo_anaglyphs|stereographic anaglyph]] images in PNG format suitable for use with red/cyan glasses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Example: [http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/screenshots/narr-a_221_20100629_1800_000_10m_winds.png Screenshot]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.hyperlink d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.mark d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.zoom.keys ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/d.zoom.keys d.zoom.keys] is a shell (+awk) script that allows to change the current geographic region settings interactively, with a keyboard. Can use navigation in X-monitor (requires &amp;lt;xev&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;xdotool&amp;gt;) or terminal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTE: tested normally only on Linux (Ubuntu 10.04), on other systems &amp;lt;awk&amp;gt; and other tools may behave differently. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.zoom.keys/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== p.in.labels ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/import_label p.in.labels] is a program to import ASCII xyz (where z is a label) files as GRASS labels. Reads from stdin or existing file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See GRASS 7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dempster-Shafer modelling === &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/dst/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Modules: dst.predict.run, m.dst.create, m.dst.source, m.dst.update, m.dst.view, r.categorize, r.dst.combine, r.dst.predict.bpn, v.random.sample, v.report.dist&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reference:&lt;br /&gt;
* P. Verhagen, H. Kamermans, M. van Leusen &amp;amp; B. Ducke (2010). ''New developments in archaeological predictive modelling''. In: T. Bloemers, H. Kars, A. van der Valk &amp;amp; M. Wijnen (eds.): ''The Cultural Landscape &amp;amp; Heritage Paradox. Protection and Development of the Dutch Archaeological-Historical Landscape and its European Dimension'' (Landscape &amp;amp; Heritage Studies Proceedings), pp. 431-444. ([http://www.academia.edu/368596/P._Verhagen_H._Kamermans_M._van_Leusen_and_B._Ducke_2010_._New_developments_in_archaeological_predictive_modelling._In_T._Bloemers_H._Kars_A._van_der_Valk_and_M._Wijnen_eds._The_Cultural_Landscape_and_Heritage_Paradox._Protection_and_Development_of_the_Dutch_Archaeological-Historical_Landscape_and_its_European_Dimension_Landscape_and_Heritage_Studies_Proceedings_pp._431-444 PDF])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddOns}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns/GRASS_6&amp;diff=18256</id>
		<title>AddOns/GRASS 6</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns/GRASS_6&amp;diff=18256"/>
		<updated>2013-04-11T17:26:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: /* r.pastro */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Back to the main [[AddOns]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 7]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 5]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 4]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to {{cmd|d.vect.chart}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.curvature ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{AddonSrc|vector|v.curvature|version=6}} calculates average curvature along a segment given by from/to distance measured along the line specified by category.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Radim Blazek&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://src.geo.uni-augsburg.de/download/grass/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://src.geo.uni-augsburg.de/download/grass/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.ldm ====&lt;br /&gt;
:[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.ldm v.ldm] Shell script to compute &amp;quot;Linear Directional Mean&amp;quot; of vector lines, to display LDM graphics on the graphic monitor, and optionally to save it to vector line and update attribute table with LDM parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
:See [http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#/How_Linear_Directional_Mean_works/005p0000001r000000/ this link] for full LDM description.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.ldm/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mainchannel ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/v.mainchannel.html v.mainchannel] is a shell script which finds the main channel of a basin starting from the vector file of the stream network.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/v.mainchannel.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mk_circle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/grass_mk_circle v.mk_circle] is a program to create a closed vector at a user defined location and size. The program supports output of different shapes, open boundaries and closed centroids, and will accept multiple locations and sizes from an ASCII file or standard input. GRASS 7 version is also available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.triangle ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.triangle v.triangle] -- front-end for &amp;lt;Triangle&amp;gt; utility (http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html) of J.R. Shewchuk. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. In GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
For more details see GRASS-wiki page [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/TIN_with_breaklines TIN with breaklines].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.trimesh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''IMPORTANT''': The needed &amp;quot;[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html Triangle]&amp;quot; library (by Jonathan Richard Shewchunk) is not GPL compatible (since it is not free for commercial use) so must be sourced and this addon module compiled by the end user.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.averline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.to.averline v.to.averline] is a shell script to find &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; line(s) of input vector map. It works with simple algorithm stated [http://forums.arcgis.com/threads/26757-quot-Averaging-quot-lines?p=88781&amp;amp;viewfull=1#post88781 here] (2 methods -- average distance to vectors sampling or average number of vectors segments).     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.vect.stats}} counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Update 12/2012: v.vect.stats is now included in core GRASS 6.4.3, 6.5, and GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculates area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally writes a binary coverage map and sets a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section (see [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/R.basin wiki] for howto).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959). Dependence: v.strahler package.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.distance r.connectivity.distance] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.distance computes the (cost) distance between all habitat patches of an input vector map within a user defined euclidean distance threshold.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.network]] and  [[#r.connectivity.corridors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.distance/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.network ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.network r.connectivity.network] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.network performs the (core) network analysis and computes connectivity measures for a set of habitat patches based on graph-theory (usig the igraph-package in R).&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.distance]] and  [[#r.connectivity.corridors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.network/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.corridors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.corridors r.connectivity.corridors] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.corridors computes corridors between habitat patches for edges from r.connectivity.network based on (cost) distance raster maps from r.connectivity.distance and assigns user defined weight to the corridors.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.distance]] and  [[#r.connectivity.network]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.corridors/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculatea topographic convergence index (TCI), useful to detect lineaments represented by channel/ridge systems&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.cva/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.damflood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The definition of flooding areas is of considerable importance for both the risk analysis and the emergency management.&lt;br /&gt;
This command is an embedded GRASS GIS hydrodynamic 2D model that allows to obtain flooding area due to a failure &lt;br /&gt;
of a dam, given the geometry of the reservoir and of the downstream area, the initial conditions and the dam breach geometry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.damflood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Roberto Marzocchi and Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.forestfrag ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/10445979/r.forestfrag.sh r.forestfrag.sh] creates forest fragmentation index from a GRASS raster map (where forest=1, non-forest=0) based on a method developed by Riitters et. al (2000). This version only runs on GRASS 6.4 and only with 3x3 moving window (shell-script has to be adjusted for other window-sizes). For a version that runs on GRASS 7.0 and which gives the option to choose the size of the moving window size, see [http://grasswiki.osgeo.org/wiki/AddOns/GRASS7/raster#r.forestfrag r.forestfrag for GRASS7.0] &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maning Sambale, Stefan Sylla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Performs fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy classification with 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hydrodem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''r.hydrodem''' applies hydrological conditioning (sink removal) to a required input elevation map. If the conditioned elevation map is going to be used as input elevation for r.watershed, only small sinks should be removed and the amount of modifications restricted with the mod option. For other modules such as r.terraflow or third-party software, full sink removal is recommended.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.hydrodem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.ign ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/ r.in.ign] imports raster data from [http://api.ign.fr IGN WMTS stream service]. A transitory module, aiming at allowing french wmts support for GRASS 6.4. It is briefly documented [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/IGN_wmts_stream here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.tekmap.ns.ca/blog/multibeam_import r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. Options for restricting data according to line length, speed, acrosstrack width, beam number and survey mode (Simrad only). The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead. GRASS 7 version is also available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.onearth r.in.onearth] &amp;lt;!-- old version: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] --&amp;gt; for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA OnEarth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Soeren Gebbert, Markus Neteler, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.srtm.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.in.srtm.region r.in.srtm.region] for download and import of SRTM for the current region. If needed, tiles are patched together and optionally holes interpolated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mess ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.mess''' function computes the &amp;quot;Multivariate Environmental Similarity Surfaces&amp;quot; (MESS). It uses R and spgrass6 package &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Paulo van Breugel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mess/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.modis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.modis''' suite is a toolset to import MODIS satellite data in GRASS GIS. It uses the [http://gis.cri.fmach.it/pymodis/ pyModis library] and the MODIS Reprojection Tool software to convert, mosaik and process MODIS data. It is written in Python language for GRASS 7, developed during the Google Summer of Code 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [[R.modis]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi (GSoC mentor: Markus Neteler)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.modis/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.niche.similarity ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.niche.similarity''' function computes two metrics to quantify niche similarity or overlap between all pairs of input raster layers: (D) the niche equivalency or similarity for two species following Warren et al. (2009) based on Schoeners D (Schoener, 1968). This metric ranges from 0 to 1, representing respectively no overlap and an identical distribution; (I) I similarity statistic of Warren et al. (2009), which is based on Hellinger Distances (van der Vaart, 1998). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Paulo van Breugel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.niche.similarity/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.colorbar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/colorbar_out r.out.colorbar] is an export program for saving GRASS raster colorbars to an image. The program uses GTK+ and cairographics. Supported export formats are PNG, PDF, and EPS. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pastro ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pastro/ r.pastro] &lt;br /&gt;
Tools for the management of mobility in the mountain environment &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Andrea Cervetto, Damiano Natali, Tiziano Cosso, Roberto Marzocchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rdfilter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jradinger.wordpress.com/software/ r.rdfilter] computes a new raster map based on the application of a focal filter on the input raster map. Thus each cell value depends on the values of adjacent cells. Instead of the “moving window”-algorithm (e.g. {{cmd|r.neighbors}}), r.rdfilter is a “real distance”-filter based on GRASS’ {{cmd|r.cost}} tool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Johannes Radinger&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.rdfilter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====r.split.line====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/r.split.line r.split.line] is a shell script to split raster into parts with vector line(s).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid multi-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into straight line segments according users input. The module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream.order or custom user input. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting of short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Strahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD and MFD modes but all data must have been produced with the same procedure. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other GRASS modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.preview ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: In order to find a value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed, it is common to proceed by trial and error. [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview r.stream.preview] is useful for quickly display results for various tentatives of threshold values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Strahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Strahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] Finds a first tentative value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.to.vect.lines ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.to.vect.lines r.to.vect.lines] is a module to sample raster rows at regular intervals and turn them into 3D lines. e.g. to display in [[NVIZ]] as a wiggle plot.&lt;br /&gt;
: It demonstrates the use of [[Python_Ctypes_Examples|ctypes]] to access the GRASS C libraries from within a Python script. (treat as a work in progress)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.traveltime&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.3, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.4+ and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to {{cmd|r.univar}}, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wind.sun ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wind.sun r.wind.sun] Calculates visual impact (raster map) of aerogenerators and photovoltaic panels using an impact factor, based on the area covered by windfarm and panels respect the area of Human Field of View.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Annalisa Minelli, Ivan Marchesini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wind.sun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Compare GRASS maps ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/general/g.compare.md5 g.compare.md5] Script to check if two GRASS maps are identical&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.ll ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://bitbucket.org/afrigeri/grass-addons g.region.ll] sets the region in a projected location using longitudes and latitudes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alessandro Frigeri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.despeckle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Applies SAR Speckle Filter to a raster power map.  Currently LEE, KUAN, Enhanced Lee and GAMMA filter are implemented.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension i.despeckle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.landsat.toar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.landsat.acca}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.trim ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/72f039073ff55b006b7aecbaa7870fac193dd9b3/i.landsat.trim i.landsat.trim] is a shell-script for GRASS 6.4.*, that trims the &amp;quot;fringe&amp;quot; from the borders of Landsat images, for each band separately or with the MASK where coverage exists for all bands. Optionally saves vector footprints of trimmed rasters and MASK. Works with Landsat 5, Landsat 7 (SLC-on).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.topo.corr}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.hyperlink d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.zoom.keys ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/d.zoom.keys d.zoom.keys] is a shell (+awk) script that allows to change the current geographic region settings interactively, with a keyboard. Can use navigation in X-monitor (requires &amp;lt;xev&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;xdotool&amp;gt;) or terminal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTE: tested normally only on Linux (Ubuntu 10.04), on other systems &amp;lt;awk&amp;gt; and other tools may behave differently. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.zoom.keys/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== p.in.labels ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/import_label p.in.labels] is a program to import ASCII xyz (where z is a label) files as GRASS labels. Reads from stdin or existing file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddOns}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns/GRASS_6&amp;diff=18255</id>
		<title>AddOns/GRASS 6</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns/GRASS_6&amp;diff=18255"/>
		<updated>2013-04-11T14:47:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: /* r.pastro */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Back to the main [[AddOns]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 7]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 5]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 4]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to {{cmd|d.vect.chart}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.curvature ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{AddonSrc|vector|v.curvature|version=6}} calculates average curvature along a segment given by from/to distance measured along the line specified by category.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Radim Blazek&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://src.geo.uni-augsburg.de/download/grass/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://src.geo.uni-augsburg.de/download/grass/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.ldm ====&lt;br /&gt;
:[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.ldm v.ldm] Shell script to compute &amp;quot;Linear Directional Mean&amp;quot; of vector lines, to display LDM graphics on the graphic monitor, and optionally to save it to vector line and update attribute table with LDM parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
:See [http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#/How_Linear_Directional_Mean_works/005p0000001r000000/ this link] for full LDM description.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.ldm/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mainchannel ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/v.mainchannel.html v.mainchannel] is a shell script which finds the main channel of a basin starting from the vector file of the stream network.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/v.mainchannel.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mk_circle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/grass_mk_circle v.mk_circle] is a program to create a closed vector at a user defined location and size. The program supports output of different shapes, open boundaries and closed centroids, and will accept multiple locations and sizes from an ASCII file or standard input. GRASS 7 version is also available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.triangle ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.triangle v.triangle] -- front-end for &amp;lt;Triangle&amp;gt; utility (http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html) of J.R. Shewchuk. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. In GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
For more details see GRASS-wiki page [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/TIN_with_breaklines TIN with breaklines].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.trimesh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''IMPORTANT''': The needed &amp;quot;[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html Triangle]&amp;quot; library (by Jonathan Richard Shewchunk) is not GPL compatible (since it is not free for commercial use) so must be sourced and this addon module compiled by the end user.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.averline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.to.averline v.to.averline] is a shell script to find &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; line(s) of input vector map. It works with simple algorithm stated [http://forums.arcgis.com/threads/26757-quot-Averaging-quot-lines?p=88781&amp;amp;viewfull=1#post88781 here] (2 methods -- average distance to vectors sampling or average number of vectors segments).     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.vect.stats}} counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Update 12/2012: v.vect.stats is now included in core GRASS 6.4.3, 6.5, and GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculates area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally writes a binary coverage map and sets a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section (see [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/R.basin wiki] for howto).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959). Dependence: v.strahler package.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.distance r.connectivity.distance] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.distance computes the (cost) distance between all habitat patches of an input vector map within a user defined euclidean distance threshold.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.network]] and  [[#r.connectivity.corridors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.distance/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.network ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.network r.connectivity.network] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.network performs the (core) network analysis and computes connectivity measures for a set of habitat patches based on graph-theory (usig the igraph-package in R).&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.distance]] and  [[#r.connectivity.corridors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.network/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.corridors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.corridors r.connectivity.corridors] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.corridors computes corridors between habitat patches for edges from r.connectivity.network based on (cost) distance raster maps from r.connectivity.distance and assigns user defined weight to the corridors.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.distance]] and  [[#r.connectivity.network]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.corridors/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculatea topographic convergence index (TCI), useful to detect lineaments represented by channel/ridge systems&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.cva/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.damflood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The definition of flooding areas is of considerable importance for both the risk analysis and the emergency management.&lt;br /&gt;
This command is an embedded GRASS GIS hydrodynamic 2D model that allows to obtain flooding area due to a failure &lt;br /&gt;
of a dam, given the geometry of the reservoir and of the downstream area, the initial conditions and the dam breach geometry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.damflood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Roberto Marzocchi and Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.forestfrag ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/10445979/r.forestfrag.sh r.forestfrag.sh] creates forest fragmentation index from a GRASS raster map (where forest=1, non-forest=0) based on a method developed by Riitters et. al (2000). This version only runs on GRASS 6.4 and only with 3x3 moving window (shell-script has to be adjusted for other window-sizes). For a version that runs on GRASS 7.0 and which gives the option to choose the size of the moving window size, see [http://grasswiki.osgeo.org/wiki/AddOns/GRASS7/raster#r.forestfrag r.forestfrag for GRASS7.0] &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maning Sambale, Stefan Sylla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Performs fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy classification with 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hydrodem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''r.hydrodem''' applies hydrological conditioning (sink removal) to a required input elevation map. If the conditioned elevation map is going to be used as input elevation for r.watershed, only small sinks should be removed and the amount of modifications restricted with the mod option. For other modules such as r.terraflow or third-party software, full sink removal is recommended.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.hydrodem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.ign ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/ r.in.ign] imports raster data from [http://api.ign.fr IGN WMTS stream service]. A transitory module, aiming at allowing french wmts support for GRASS 6.4. It is briefly documented [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/IGN_wmts_stream here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.tekmap.ns.ca/blog/multibeam_import r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. Options for restricting data according to line length, speed, acrosstrack width, beam number and survey mode (Simrad only). The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead. GRASS 7 version is also available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.onearth r.in.onearth] &amp;lt;!-- old version: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] --&amp;gt; for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA OnEarth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Soeren Gebbert, Markus Neteler, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.srtm.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.in.srtm.region r.in.srtm.region] for download and import of SRTM for the current region. If needed, tiles are patched together and optionally holes interpolated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mess ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.mess''' function computes the &amp;quot;Multivariate Environmental Similarity Surfaces&amp;quot; (MESS). It uses R and spgrass6 package &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Paulo van Breugel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mess/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.modis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.modis''' suite is a toolset to import MODIS satellite data in GRASS GIS. It uses the [http://gis.cri.fmach.it/pymodis/ pyModis library] and the MODIS Reprojection Tool software to convert, mosaik and process MODIS data. It is written in Python language for GRASS 7, developed during the Google Summer of Code 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [[R.modis]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi (GSoC mentor: Markus Neteler)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.modis/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.niche.similarity ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.niche.similarity''' function computes two metrics to quantify niche similarity or overlap between all pairs of input raster layers: (D) the niche equivalency or similarity for two species following Warren et al. (2009) based on Schoeners D (Schoener, 1968). This metric ranges from 0 to 1, representing respectively no overlap and an identical distribution; (I) I similarity statistic of Warren et al. (2009), which is based on Hellinger Distances (van der Vaart, 1998). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Paulo van Breugel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.niche.similarity/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.colorbar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/colorbar_out r.out.colorbar] is an export program for saving GRASS raster colorbars to an image. The program uses GTK+ and cairographics. Supported export formats are PNG, PDF, and EPS. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pastro ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pastro/r.pastro] &lt;br /&gt;
Tools for the management of mobility in the mountain environment &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Andrea Cervetto, Damiano Natali, Tiziano Cosso, Roberto Marzocchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rdfilter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jradinger.wordpress.com/software/ r.rdfilter] computes a new raster map based on the application of a focal filter on the input raster map. Thus each cell value depends on the values of adjacent cells. Instead of the “moving window”-algorithm (e.g. {{cmd|r.neighbors}}), r.rdfilter is a “real distance”-filter based on GRASS’ {{cmd|r.cost}} tool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Johannes Radinger&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.rdfilter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====r.split.line====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/r.split.line r.split.line] is a shell script to split raster into parts with vector line(s).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid multi-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into straight line segments according users input. The module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream.order or custom user input. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting of short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Strahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD and MFD modes but all data must have been produced with the same procedure. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other GRASS modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.preview ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: In order to find a value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed, it is common to proceed by trial and error. [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview r.stream.preview] is useful for quickly display results for various tentatives of threshold values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Strahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Strahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] Finds a first tentative value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.to.vect.lines ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.to.vect.lines r.to.vect.lines] is a module to sample raster rows at regular intervals and turn them into 3D lines. e.g. to display in [[NVIZ]] as a wiggle plot.&lt;br /&gt;
: It demonstrates the use of [[Python_Ctypes_Examples|ctypes]] to access the GRASS C libraries from within a Python script. (treat as a work in progress)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.traveltime&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.3, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.4+ and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to {{cmd|r.univar}}, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wind.sun ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wind.sun r.wind.sun] Calculates visual impact (raster map) of aerogenerators and photovoltaic panels using an impact factor, based on the area covered by windfarm and panels respect the area of Human Field of View.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Annalisa Minelli, Ivan Marchesini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wind.sun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Compare GRASS maps ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/general/g.compare.md5 g.compare.md5] Script to check if two GRASS maps are identical&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.ll ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://bitbucket.org/afrigeri/grass-addons g.region.ll] sets the region in a projected location using longitudes and latitudes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alessandro Frigeri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.despeckle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Applies SAR Speckle Filter to a raster power map.  Currently LEE, KUAN, Enhanced Lee and GAMMA filter are implemented.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension i.despeckle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.landsat.toar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.landsat.acca}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.trim ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/72f039073ff55b006b7aecbaa7870fac193dd9b3/i.landsat.trim i.landsat.trim] is a shell-script for GRASS 6.4.*, that trims the &amp;quot;fringe&amp;quot; from the borders of Landsat images, for each band separately or with the MASK where coverage exists for all bands. Optionally saves vector footprints of trimmed rasters and MASK. Works with Landsat 5, Landsat 7 (SLC-on).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.topo.corr}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.hyperlink d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.zoom.keys ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/d.zoom.keys d.zoom.keys] is a shell (+awk) script that allows to change the current geographic region settings interactively, with a keyboard. Can use navigation in X-monitor (requires &amp;lt;xev&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;xdotool&amp;gt;) or terminal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTE: tested normally only on Linux (Ubuntu 10.04), on other systems &amp;lt;awk&amp;gt; and other tools may behave differently. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.zoom.keys/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== p.in.labels ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/import_label p.in.labels] is a program to import ASCII xyz (where z is a label) files as GRASS labels. Reads from stdin or existing file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddOns}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns/GRASS_6&amp;diff=18254</id>
		<title>AddOns/GRASS 6</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns/GRASS_6&amp;diff=18254"/>
		<updated>2013-04-11T14:36:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: PASTRO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Back to the main [[AddOns]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 7]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 5]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 4]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to {{cmd|d.vect.chart}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.curvature ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{AddonSrc|vector|v.curvature|version=6}} calculates average curvature along a segment given by from/to distance measured along the line specified by category.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Radim Blazek&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://src.geo.uni-augsburg.de/download/grass/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://src.geo.uni-augsburg.de/download/grass/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.ldm ====&lt;br /&gt;
:[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.ldm v.ldm] Shell script to compute &amp;quot;Linear Directional Mean&amp;quot; of vector lines, to display LDM graphics on the graphic monitor, and optionally to save it to vector line and update attribute table with LDM parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
:See [http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#/How_Linear_Directional_Mean_works/005p0000001r000000/ this link] for full LDM description.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.ldm/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mainchannel ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/v.mainchannel.html v.mainchannel] is a shell script which finds the main channel of a basin starting from the vector file of the stream network.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/v.mainchannel.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mk_circle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/grass_mk_circle v.mk_circle] is a program to create a closed vector at a user defined location and size. The program supports output of different shapes, open boundaries and closed centroids, and will accept multiple locations and sizes from an ASCII file or standard input. GRASS 7 version is also available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.triangle ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.triangle v.triangle] -- front-end for &amp;lt;Triangle&amp;gt; utility (http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html) of J.R. Shewchuk. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. In GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
For more details see GRASS-wiki page [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/TIN_with_breaklines TIN with breaklines].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.trimesh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''IMPORTANT''': The needed &amp;quot;[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html Triangle]&amp;quot; library (by Jonathan Richard Shewchunk) is not GPL compatible (since it is not free for commercial use) so must be sourced and this addon module compiled by the end user.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.averline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.to.averline v.to.averline] is a shell script to find &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; line(s) of input vector map. It works with simple algorithm stated [http://forums.arcgis.com/threads/26757-quot-Averaging-quot-lines?p=88781&amp;amp;viewfull=1#post88781 here] (2 methods -- average distance to vectors sampling or average number of vectors segments).     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.vect.stats}} counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Update 12/2012: v.vect.stats is now included in core GRASS 6.4.3, 6.5, and GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculates area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally writes a binary coverage map and sets a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section (see [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/R.basin wiki] for howto).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959). Dependence: v.strahler package.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.distance r.connectivity.distance] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.distance computes the (cost) distance between all habitat patches of an input vector map within a user defined euclidean distance threshold.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.network]] and  [[#r.connectivity.corridors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.distance/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.network ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.network r.connectivity.network] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.network performs the (core) network analysis and computes connectivity measures for a set of habitat patches based on graph-theory (usig the igraph-package in R).&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.distance]] and  [[#r.connectivity.corridors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.network/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.corridors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.corridors r.connectivity.corridors] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.corridors computes corridors between habitat patches for edges from r.connectivity.network based on (cost) distance raster maps from r.connectivity.distance and assigns user defined weight to the corridors.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.distance]] and  [[#r.connectivity.network]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.corridors/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculatea topographic convergence index (TCI), useful to detect lineaments represented by channel/ridge systems&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.cva/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.damflood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The definition of flooding areas is of considerable importance for both the risk analysis and the emergency management.&lt;br /&gt;
This command is an embedded GRASS GIS hydrodynamic 2D model that allows to obtain flooding area due to a failure &lt;br /&gt;
of a dam, given the geometry of the reservoir and of the downstream area, the initial conditions and the dam breach geometry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.damflood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Roberto Marzocchi and Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.forestfrag ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/10445979/r.forestfrag.sh r.forestfrag.sh] creates forest fragmentation index from a GRASS raster map (where forest=1, non-forest=0) based on a method developed by Riitters et. al (2000). This version only runs on GRASS 6.4 and only with 3x3 moving window (shell-script has to be adjusted for other window-sizes). For a version that runs on GRASS 7.0 and which gives the option to choose the size of the moving window size, see [http://grasswiki.osgeo.org/wiki/AddOns/GRASS7/raster#r.forestfrag r.forestfrag for GRASS7.0] &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maning Sambale, Stefan Sylla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Performs fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy classification with 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hydrodem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''r.hydrodem''' applies hydrological conditioning (sink removal) to a required input elevation map. If the conditioned elevation map is going to be used as input elevation for r.watershed, only small sinks should be removed and the amount of modifications restricted with the mod option. For other modules such as r.terraflow or third-party software, full sink removal is recommended.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.hydrodem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.ign ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/ r.in.ign] imports raster data from [http://api.ign.fr IGN WMTS stream service]. A transitory module, aiming at allowing french wmts support for GRASS 6.4. It is briefly documented [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/IGN_wmts_stream here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.tekmap.ns.ca/blog/multibeam_import r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. Options for restricting data according to line length, speed, acrosstrack width, beam number and survey mode (Simrad only). The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead. GRASS 7 version is also available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.onearth r.in.onearth] &amp;lt;!-- old version: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] --&amp;gt; for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA OnEarth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Soeren Gebbert, Markus Neteler, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.srtm.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.in.srtm.region r.in.srtm.region] for download and import of SRTM for the current region. If needed, tiles are patched together and optionally holes interpolated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mess ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.mess''' function computes the &amp;quot;Multivariate Environmental Similarity Surfaces&amp;quot; (MESS). It uses R and spgrass6 package &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Paulo van Breugel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.mess/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.modis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.modis''' suite is a toolset to import MODIS satellite data in GRASS GIS. It uses the [http://gis.cri.fmach.it/pymodis/ pyModis library] and the MODIS Reprojection Tool software to convert, mosaik and process MODIS data. It is written in Python language for GRASS 7, developed during the Google Summer of Code 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [[R.modis]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi (GSoC mentor: Markus Neteler)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.modis/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.niche.similarity ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.niche.similarity''' function computes two metrics to quantify niche similarity or overlap between all pairs of input raster layers: (D) the niche equivalency or similarity for two species following Warren et al. (2009) based on Schoeners D (Schoener, 1968). This metric ranges from 0 to 1, representing respectively no overlap and an identical distribution; (I) I similarity statistic of Warren et al. (2009), which is based on Hellinger Distances (van der Vaart, 1998). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Paulo van Breugel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.niche.similarity/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.colorbar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/colorbar_out r.out.colorbar] is an export program for saving GRASS raster colorbars to an image. The program uses GTK+ and cairographics. Supported export formats are PNG, PDF, and EPS. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pastro ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pastro] &lt;br /&gt;
Tools for the management of mobility in the mountain environment &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Andrea Cervetto, Damiano Natali, Tiziano Cosso, Roberto Marzocchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rdfilter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jradinger.wordpress.com/software/ r.rdfilter] computes a new raster map based on the application of a focal filter on the input raster map. Thus each cell value depends on the values of adjacent cells. Instead of the “moving window”-algorithm (e.g. {{cmd|r.neighbors}}), r.rdfilter is a “real distance”-filter based on GRASS’ {{cmd|r.cost}} tool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Johannes Radinger&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.rdfilter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====r.split.line====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/r.split.line r.split.line] is a shell script to split raster into parts with vector line(s).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid multi-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into straight line segments according users input. The module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream.order or custom user input. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting of short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Strahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD and MFD modes but all data must have been produced with the same procedure. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other GRASS modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.preview ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: In order to find a value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed, it is common to proceed by trial and error. [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview r.stream.preview] is useful for quickly display results for various tentatives of threshold values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Strahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Strahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output. See also [[R.stream.*]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] Finds a first tentative value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.to.vect.lines ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.to.vect.lines r.to.vect.lines] is a module to sample raster rows at regular intervals and turn them into 3D lines. e.g. to display in [[NVIZ]] as a wiggle plot.&lt;br /&gt;
: It demonstrates the use of [[Python_Ctypes_Examples|ctypes]] to access the GRASS C libraries from within a Python script. (treat as a work in progress)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.traveltime&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.3, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.4+ and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to {{cmd|r.univar}}, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wind.sun ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wind.sun r.wind.sun] Calculates visual impact (raster map) of aerogenerators and photovoltaic panels using an impact factor, based on the area covered by windfarm and panels respect the area of Human Field of View.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Annalisa Minelli, Ivan Marchesini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wind.sun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Compare GRASS maps ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/general/g.compare.md5 g.compare.md5] Script to check if two GRASS maps are identical&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.ll ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://bitbucket.org/afrigeri/grass-addons g.region.ll] sets the region in a projected location using longitudes and latitudes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alessandro Frigeri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.despeckle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Applies SAR Speckle Filter to a raster power map.  Currently LEE, KUAN, Enhanced Lee and GAMMA filter are implemented.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension i.despeckle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.landsat.toar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.landsat.acca}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.trim ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/72f039073ff55b006b7aecbaa7870fac193dd9b3/i.landsat.trim i.landsat.trim] is a shell-script for GRASS 6.4.*, that trims the &amp;quot;fringe&amp;quot; from the borders of Landsat images, for each band separately or with the MASK where coverage exists for all bands. Optionally saves vector footprints of trimmed rasters and MASK. Works with Landsat 5, Landsat 7 (SLC-on).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.topo.corr}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.hyperlink d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.zoom.keys ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/d.zoom.keys d.zoom.keys] is a shell (+awk) script that allows to change the current geographic region settings interactively, with a keyboard. Can use navigation in X-monitor (requires &amp;lt;xev&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;xdotool&amp;gt;) or terminal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTE: tested normally only on Linux (Ubuntu 10.04), on other systems &amp;lt;awk&amp;gt; and other tools may behave differently. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.zoom.keys/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== p.in.labels ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/import_label p.in.labels] is a program to import ASCII xyz (where z is a label) files as GRASS labels. Reads from stdin or existing file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddOns}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=User:Robertomarzocchi&amp;diff=17545</id>
		<title>User:Robertomarzocchi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=User:Robertomarzocchi&amp;diff=17545"/>
		<updated>2013-01-24T15:41:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;see the Osgeo Profile [http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Robertomarzocchi]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=User:Robertomarzocchi&amp;diff=17543</id>
		<title>User:Robertomarzocchi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=User:Robertomarzocchi&amp;diff=17543"/>
		<updated>2013-01-24T15:40:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: Created page with &amp;quot;see the Osgeo Profile (http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Robertomarzocchi)&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;see the Osgeo Profile (http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Robertomarzocchi)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=GRASS_Community_Sprint_Genova_2013&amp;diff=17542</id>
		<title>GRASS Community Sprint Genova 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=GRASS_Community_Sprint_Genova_2013&amp;diff=17542"/>
		<updated>2013-01-24T15:33:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: /* In person */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The GRASS GIS team will organize a '''GRASS Developer and Power User Meeting, aka 'GRASS Community Sprint'''' from '''2-7 Feb, 2013'''. The sprint is at the same time of the [http://geomorfolab.arch.unige.it/genova2013/index.php?lang=en XIV Meeting degli Utenti Italiani Grass e Gfoss], 6-9 Feb 2013, University of Genova, Dipartimento di Scienze per l'Architettura della Scuola Politecnica, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoa Genova], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy Italy].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Purpose ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This next edition of the GRASS GIS community sprint 2013 is a great occasion for folks to support the development by actively contributing to the source code, manuals or likewise. The '''community''' sprint is a get-together for GRASS project members and supporters and related [http://www.osgeo.org/ OSGeo] projects to make decisions and tackle larger problems. For this meeting, we welcome people committed to improving the GRASS GIS project and the interfaces to [[QGIS GRASS Cookbook|QGIS]], [[GDAL]], [[PostGIS]], [[R statistics]], [[GRASS and Sextante|Sextante, gvSIG]], OGC Services (esp. [[WPS]]) and more. This includes developers, documenters, bug reporters, translators and others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For this meeting, we welcome people committed to improving the GRASS GIS and related projects. This includes developers, document writers, wish and bug reporters, translators etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sponsors ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We welcome '''financial contributions''' to support the meeting and we are looking for '''sponsors''' to cover costs such as meals or to help reducing travelling and accommodation expenses for GRASS developers with far arrival. If you are interested to sponsor the GRASS Community Sprint, please read about&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::'''sponsoring the GRASS project at [http://grass.osgeo.org/donations/ http://grass.osgeo.org/donations/]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For questions, please contact [[User:Lucadelu|Luca Delucchi]] &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;lucadeluge at gmail.com&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;. Any surplus at the end of the event will be turned over to the GRASS GIS project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The third GRASS Community Sprint is a great occasion for you to support the development of GRASS. With your contribution you'll enable more developers to meet. The community sprint is an important opportunity for the GRASS developers to discuss and collaboratively resolve bugs, plan the direction for the project and work on new features. Please see below for the more detailed agenda. The developers and contributors are donating their valuable time, so it would be great if in-kind funding can be made available from within the community to cover out-of-pocket expenses. All of the work that takes place at the community sprint will be directly contributed back into the GRASS project to the benefit of everyone who uses it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Thanks to our sponsors ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Anonymous donor - 100 euro&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.r3-gis.com/ R3 GIS], Merano, Italy - 300 euro&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.intevation.de Intevation Gmbh], Osnabrück, Germany - 100 euro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Timing  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''When''': 2-7 Feb, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of course you are invited to join or leave the community sprint whenever you want.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Duration''': 6 days&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Venue ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the 2nd and 3rd of February we are hosted by the [http://www.alid.it ALID association] at Circolo Zenzero in [http://osm.org/go/xX0m6qo~B-- Via Torti 35, Genova] (in Italy universities are closed during weekends).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 4th to 7th at University of Genova, Dipartimento di Scienze per l'Architettura della Scuola Politecnica, Genova, Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[http://geomorfolab.arch.unige.it/ Geomorfolab]''',&lt;br /&gt;
Dipartimento di Scienze per l'Architettura,&lt;br /&gt;
Scuola Politecnica - Università degli Studi di Genova,&lt;br /&gt;
[http://osm.org/go/xX0ml6cj7-- Stradone S. Agostino 37, 16128 Genova]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rooms: TBD&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Accommodation and Costs ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bed and breakfast (few rooms) - close to venue (please contact [[User:Lucadelu|Luca Delucchi]] &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;lucadeluge at gmail.com&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
* New youth hostel, http://www.manenahostel.it/ - close to venue (please contact [[User:Lucadelu|Luca Delucchi]] &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;lucadeluge at gmail.com&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
* List of [http://geomorfolab.arch.unige.it/genova2013/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=42&amp;amp;Itemid=18 Site of XIV Meeting degli utenti italiani GRASS e GFOSS]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Weather and Common Item Prices ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Agenda == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Timeline ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Saturday, 2 Feb ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Kick-off in the [http://www.alid.it ALID association] at Circolo Zenzero in [http://osm.org/go/xX0m6qo~B-- Via Torti 35, Genova]&lt;br /&gt;
* Participants presentation&lt;br /&gt;
* Dinner: at Circolo Zenzero&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Sunday, 3 Feb ====&lt;br /&gt;
* 9:00-evening&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting again in the at Circolo Zenzero&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
List of topics:&lt;br /&gt;
* TBD&lt;br /&gt;
* Dinner: at Circolo Zenzero&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Monday, 4 Feb ====&lt;br /&gt;
* 9:00-evening&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting at University of Genova, Dipartimento di Scienze per l'Architettura della Scuola Politecnica, Genova, Italy at the '''[http://geomorfolab.arch.unige.it/ Geomorfolab]''', [http://osm.org/go/xX0ml6cj7-- Stradone S. Agostino 37, 16128 Genova]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
List of topics:&lt;br /&gt;
* TBD&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Tuesday, 5 Feb ====&lt;br /&gt;
* 9:00-evening&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting again at University of Genova, Geomorfolab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
List of topics:&lt;br /&gt;
* TBD&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Wednesday, 6 Feb ====&lt;br /&gt;
* 9:00-evening&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting again at University of Genova, Geomorfolab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
List of topics:&lt;br /&gt;
* TBD&lt;br /&gt;
* Group photo!!&lt;br /&gt;
* Prepare press release&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Thursday, 7 Feb ====&lt;br /&gt;
* 9:00-evening&lt;br /&gt;
* Meeting again at University of Genova, Geomorfolab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
List of topics:&lt;br /&gt;
* TBD&lt;br /&gt;
* Prepare short presentations for Friday at the Italian GFOSS meeting&lt;br /&gt;
* Finish and publish press release&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Closing of community sprint&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Friday, 8 Feb ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Two hours of time for '''presenting Community Sprint results''' at Italian GFOSS meeting ([http://geomorfolab.arch.unige.it/genova2013/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=29&amp;amp;Itemid=21&amp;amp;lang=en venue])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Participation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== In person ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;   border=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; rules=&amp;quot;all&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#edf9c7; font-size:95%; empty-cells:show;&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
!width=50px|'''Number'''&lt;br /&gt;
!width=130px|'''Participant '''&lt;br /&gt;
!width=100px|'''Country'''&lt;br /&gt;
!width=100px|'''Arrival'''&lt;br /&gt;
!width=100px|'''Departure'''&lt;br /&gt;
!'''Topic'''&lt;br /&gt;
!width=75px|'''T-Shirt'''&lt;br /&gt;
!'''Notes'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:Lucadelu|Luca Delucchi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Italy&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 2&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 10&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| L&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:Neteler|Markus Neteler]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Italy&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| M + S&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:Madi|Margherita Di Leo]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Italy&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| L&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:pcav|Paolo Cavallini]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Italy&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| L&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:lcasagrande|Luca Casagrande]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Italy&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| GRASS Tutorial with Open Data from Italy&lt;br /&gt;
| L&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:Annakrat|Anna Kratochvilova]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Czech Republic&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 1&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 8&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| M&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|7&lt;br /&gt;
|Vaclav Petras&lt;br /&gt;
|Czech Republic&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 1&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 8&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| M&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:pietro|Pietro Zambelli]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Italy&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 2&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 9 &lt;br /&gt;
| Python and Pygrass workshops&lt;br /&gt;
| M&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:Landa|Martin Landa]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Czech Republic&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 2&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 10&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wxGUI]], vector architecture, GRASS 7 development&lt;br /&gt;
| L&lt;br /&gt;
| Probably unable to come :-(&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:Maxi|Massimiliano Cannata]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Italy&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| XL&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:NikosA|Nikos Alexandris]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Greece&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 1&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 10&lt;br /&gt;
| GRASS-wiki, (re-)working on the idea for a practical &amp;amp; visual guide to GRASS-GIS, testing all landsat related (core + addons) modules&lt;br /&gt;
| M&lt;br /&gt;
| Will be there with Nikos Ves!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|12&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:AnneGhisla|Anne Ghisla]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Italy&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| fix v.krige, examine i.atcorr problems with RapidEye&lt;br /&gt;
| M&lt;br /&gt;
| Almost sure of participation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:vesnikos|Ves Nikos]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Greece&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 1&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 10&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| L&lt;br /&gt;
| Will be there with Nikos Alexandris&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|14&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:ychemin|Yann Chemin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Sri Lanka&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 3&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 10&lt;br /&gt;
| Remote Sensing, raster/image processing, will help with Landsat and i.atcorr, i.ortho.photo Block/Bundle.&lt;br /&gt;
| XXXLL&lt;br /&gt;
| 100% confirmed trip&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|15&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:mmetz|Markus Metz]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Italy&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 2&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 8&lt;br /&gt;
| GRASS 7 vector processing, hydrology, orthorectification.&lt;br /&gt;
| L&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|16&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:Annazanchetta|Anna Zanchetta]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Italy&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 5?&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| S&lt;br /&gt;
| Hopefully will be there on the 5th&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[User:robertomarzocchi|Roberto Marzocchi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Italy&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 4?&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| adjust the G-Pastro modules&lt;br /&gt;
| M&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Via IRC chat ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [irc://freenode/grass #grass] on Freenode&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For details, see [[IRC]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Collaborative document scratching ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Individual Preparation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bring your own computer&lt;br /&gt;
* Bring [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mains_electricity_by_country your power connector adapter] if needed ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:L_plug.jpg Italy])&lt;br /&gt;
* Install subversion and the compiler tools, and come with a working GRASS development environment if possible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Photos ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also during the event :)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== FAQ ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''How was it last time?'''&lt;br /&gt;
** Very cool, see [[GRASS Community Sprint Prague 2012]]!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Is the GRASS Community Sprint just a coding event?'''&lt;br /&gt;
** It is mainly a coding and documentation event. It is a working session for people who are already participants in the GRASS project and/or are committed to improving the GRASS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** On demand, however, we can do some presentations of current working GRASS implementations and new upcoming features to spread the idea of Open Source GIS software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Is the GRASS Community Sprint for developers only?'''&lt;br /&gt;
** ''Not at all!'' Anybody can help with testing, checking out bugs and fixes, documentation and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Where can I get help and more information about the community sprint?'''&lt;br /&gt;
** Contact [[User:Lucadelu|Luca Delucchi]] &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;lucadeluge at gmail dot com&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; or [[User:Neteler|Markus Neteler]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Workshops]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns/GRASS_6&amp;diff=16858</id>
		<title>AddOns/GRASS 6</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns/GRASS_6&amp;diff=16858"/>
		<updated>2012-11-07T17:53:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: /* r.damflood */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Back to the main [[AddOns]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 7]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 5]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 4]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 7: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a C program that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.ldm ====&lt;br /&gt;
:[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.ldm v.ldm] Shell script to compute &amp;quot;Linear Directional Mean&amp;quot; of vector lines, to display LDM graphics on the graphic monitor, and optionally to save it to vector line and update attribute table with LDM parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
:See [http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#/How_Linear_Directional_Mean_works/005p0000001r000000/ this link] for full LDM description.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.ldm/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mainchannel ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/v.mainchannel.html v.mainchannel] is a shell script which finds the main channel of a basin starting from the vector file of the stream network.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/v.mainchannel.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mk_circle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/grass_mk_circle v.mk_circle] is a program to create a closed vector at a user defined location and size. The program supports output of different shapes, open boundaries and closed centroids, and will accept multiple locations and sizes from an ASCII file or standard input. GRASS 7 version is also available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.triangle ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.triangle v.triangle] -- front-end for &amp;lt;Triangle&amp;gt; utility (http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html) of J.R. Shewchuk. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. In GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
For more details see GRASS-wiki page [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/TIN_with_breaklines TIN with breaklines].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.trimesh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.averline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.to.averline v.to.averline] is a shell script to find &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; line(s) of input vector map. It works with simple algorithm stated [http://forums.arcgis.com/threads/26757-quot-Averaging-quot-lines?p=88781&amp;amp;viewfull=1#post88781 here] (2 methods -- average distance to vectors sampling or average number of vectors segments).     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module for GRASS 6.4 and 6.5 (see enclosed patch for 6.5, applies also to 6.4.2) and included in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section (see [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/R.basin wiki] for howto).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959). Dependence: v.strahler package.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.distance r.connectivity.distance] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.distance computes the (cost) distance between all habitat patches of an input vector map within a user defined euclidean distance threshold.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.network]] and  [[#r.connectivity.corridors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.distance/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.network ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.network r.connectivity.network] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.network performs the (core) network analysis and computes connectivity measures for a set of habitat patches based on graph-theory (usig the igraph-package in R).&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.distance]] and  [[#r.connectivity.corridors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.network/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.corridors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.corridors r.connectivity.corridors] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.corridors computes corridors between habitat patches for edges from r.connectivity.network based on (cost) distance raster maps from r.connectivity.distance and assigns user defined weight to the corridors.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.distance]] and  [[#r.connectivity.network]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.corridors/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.cva/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.damflood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The definition of flooding areas is of considerable importance for both the risk analysis and the emergency management.&lt;br /&gt;
This command is an embedded GRASS GIS hydrodynamic 2D model that allows to obtain flooding area due to a failure &lt;br /&gt;
of a dam, given the geometry of the reservoir and of the downstream area, the initial conditions and the dam breach geometry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.damflood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Roberto Marzocchi and Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.forestfrag ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/10445979/r.forestfrag.sh r.forestfrag.sh] creates forest fragmentation index from a GRASS raster map (where forest=1, non-forest=0) based on a method developed by Riitters et. al (2000). So far only running/tested on GRASS 6.4 and only with 3x3 moving window (shell-script has to be adjusted for other window-sizes)&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maning Sambale, Stefan Sylla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hydrodem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''r.hydrodem''' applies hydrological conditioning (sink removal) to a required input elevation map. If the conditioned elevation map is going to be used as input elevation for r.watershed, only small sinks should be removed and the amount of modifications restricted with the mod option. For other modules such as r.terraflow or third-party software, full sink removal is recommended.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.hydrodem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.ign ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/ r.in.ign] imports raster data from [http://api.ign.fr IGN WMS-C stream service]. Yet an uncompleted version, briefly documented [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/IGN_wms-c_stream here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.tekmap.ns.ca/blog/multibeam_import r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. Options for restricting data according to line length, speed, acrosstrack width, beam number and survey mode (Simrad only). The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead. GRASS 7 version is also available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.onearth r.in.onearth] &amp;lt;!-- old version: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] --&amp;gt; for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA OnEarth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Soeren Gebbert, Markus Neteler, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.srtm.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.in.srtm.region r.in.srtm.region] for download and import of SRTM for the current region. If needed, tiles are patched together and optionally holes interpolated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.modis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.modis''' suite is a toolset to import MODIS satellite data in GRASS GIS. It uses the [http://gis.cri.fmach.it/pymodis/ pyModis library] and the MODIS Reprojection Tool software to convert, mosaik and process MODIS data. It is written in Python language for GRASS 7, developed during the Google Summer of Code 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [[R.modis]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi (GSoC mentor: Markus Neteler)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.modis/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.colorbar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/colorbar_out r.out.colorbar] is an export program for saving GRASS raster colorbars to an image. The program uses GTK+ and cairographics. Supported export formats are PNG, PDF, and EPS. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====r.split.line====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/r.split.line r.split.line] is a shell script to split raster into parts with vector line(s).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid multi-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.preview ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: In order to find a value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed, it is common to proceed by tentatives. [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview r.stream.preview] is useful for quickly display results for various tentatives of threshold values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] Finds a first tentative value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.to.vect.lines ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.to.vect.lines r.to.vect.lines] is a module to sample raster rows at regular intervals and turn them into 3D lines. e.g. to display in [[NVIZ]] as a wiggle plot.&lt;br /&gt;
: It demonstrates the use of [[Python_Ctypes_Examples|ctypes]] to access the GRASS C libraries from within a Python script. (treat as a work in progress)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.traveltime&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.3, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.4+ and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to {{cmd|r.univar}}, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wind.sun ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wind.sun r.wind.sun] Calculates visual impact (raster map) of aerogenerators and photovoltaic panels using an impact factor, based on the area covered by windfarm and panels respect the area of Human Field of View.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Annalisa Minelli, Ivan Marchesini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wind.sun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Compare GRASS maps ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/general/g.compare.md5 g.compare.md5] Script to check if two GRASS maps are identical&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.ll ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://bitbucket.org/afrigeri/grass-addons g.region.ll] sets the region in a projected location using longitudes and latitudes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alessandro Frigeri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.despeckle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Applies SAR Speckle Filter to a raster power map.  Currently LEE, KUAN, Enhanced Lee and GAMMA filter are implemented.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension i.despeckle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.histo.match ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Performs histogram matching on the given input images.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/imagery/i.histo.match&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Zampa (PERL version), rewritten and updated by Luca Delucchi, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.landsat.toar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.landsat.acca}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.trim ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/72f039073ff55b006b7aecbaa7870fac193dd9b3/i.landsat.trim i.landsat.trim] is a shell-script for GRASS 6.4.*, that trims the &amp;quot;fringe&amp;quot; from the borders of Landsat images, for each band separately or with the MASK where coverage exists for all bands. Optionally saves vector footprints of trimmed rasters and MASK. Works with Landsat 5, Landsat 7 (SLC-on).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.topo.corr}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.hyperlink d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.zoom.keys ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/d.zoom.keys d.zoom.keys] is a shell (+awk) script that allows to change the current geographic region settings interactively, with a keyboard. Can use navigation in X-monitor (requires &amp;lt;xev&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;xdotool&amp;gt;) or terminal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTE: tested normally only on Linux (Ubuntu 10.04), on other systems &amp;lt;awk&amp;gt; and other tools may behave differently. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.zoom.keys/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== p.in.labels ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/import_label p.in.labels] is a program to import ASCII xyz (where z is a label) files as GRASS labels. Reads from stdin or existing file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddOns}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns/GRASS_6&amp;diff=16857</id>
		<title>AddOns/GRASS 6</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns/GRASS_6&amp;diff=16857"/>
		<updated>2012-11-07T17:53:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: add a new addon (r.damflood)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Back to the main [[AddOns]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 7]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 5]] {{bullet}} [[AddOns/GRASS 4]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.adehabitat.clusthr, v.adehabitat.kernelUD, v.adehabitat.mcp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Tools to calculate home ranges of animals&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clement Calenge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/adehabitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060914172621/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Note'': also module ''v.patch'' can be used for this task. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.autokrige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.autokrige/v.autokrige.py v.autokrige] achieves automatic ordinary kriging from GRASS sites (vector point data), using R with spgrass6 (RGRASS) and automap packages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: {{cmd|v.colors}} ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geodesic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geodesic v.in.geodesic] is a shell script which will create a new vector map containing a great circle line. The user may either define a beginning and end coordinate, or define a starting coordinate along with initial azimuth and desired line length.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.geoplot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot v.in.geoplot] converts a [http://www.geoscan-research.co.uk/page9.html/ Geoplot] ASCII export file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.geoplot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gshhs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.gshhs v.in.gshhs] imports [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhs/index.html GSHHS] shorelines into a GRASS vector map. GSHHS data are automatically reprojected to the current location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' several, updated to GRASS 6 by Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.marxan v.in.marxan] is a python script that imports Marxan output data for display in a vector grid file prepared using v.out.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.mbsys_fnv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.mbsys_fnv v.in.mbsys_fnv] imports [[MB-System]] navigation files into a GRASS vector map. You can choose from swath area coverage, track lines (including outer port/starboard edges), all bounds as points, etc. An attribute database is created containing the vital statistics of the specified feature such as track length or swath coverage (geodesic), start stop time and location, pitch, roll, heave, etc. See also the [[#v.in.p190]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ncdc ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ncdc v.in.ncdc] imports an [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov NCDC] stn file (station data) into a GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.osm2 v.in.osm2]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Supports current API 0.6, downloads using the [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Xapi Xapi] interface and imports using GpsBabel 1.3.5 or newer. GpsBabel restricts to either nodes or ways being imported at a time, not both. Use {{cmd|v.patch}} to rejoin them. (''work in progress'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.p190 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.p190 v.in.p190] is a shell script that imports 'Centre of Source' &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; navigation data from seismic P1/90 (UKOOA) data files and writes it either GRASS vector points or vector lines format. Optionally it will export the navigation data into .csv text files as well. ''Currently in the functional prototype stage, some assembly is required. See inside the shell script for details.'' For working with SEG-Y data, see also the [[#v.in.mbsys_fnv]] addon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 6: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a shell script that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector points. For a much more advanced version, see the GRASS 7 version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS 7: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/vector/v.in.ply v.in.ply] is a C program that imports a PLY file and writes it as GRASS vector map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.postgis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.postgis/v.in.postgis.py v.in.postgis] Create a GRASS layer from any sql query on PostGIS data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.redwg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-libredwg/2010-08/msg00000.html v.in.redwg imports DWG files into GRASS.]&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.in.redwg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[V.krige_GSoC_2009 | v.krige]] aims to integrate R functions for kriging (packages automap, gstat, geoR) in a trasparent way. '''Moved into trunk/devbr6 code (r40048)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Anne Ghisla, as Google Summer of Code 2009 project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: See also [[GRASS_AddOns#v.autokrige]] by Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda.py v.lda.py] is a Python script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values. This can be used in two ways. When only one vector points file is entered, it serves to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. When two different point files are entered, it measures the the co-occurence of the points from the two files. There is an option to export the data into a cvs format file for easy plotting in a spreadsheet or statistical program like R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.nn.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Spatial Analysis Tools'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.nn.py v.nn.py] is a Python script for calculating the nearest neighbor coefficient of a single vector points file--as an index of clustering--or of two points files--to provide an index of the correspondence between the points in one file and points in a different file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.ldm ====&lt;br /&gt;
:[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.ldm v.ldm] Shell script to compute &amp;quot;Linear Directional Mean&amp;quot; of vector lines, to display LDM graphics on the graphic monitor, and optionally to save it to vector line and update attribute table with LDM parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
:See [http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#/How_Linear_Directional_Mean_works/005p0000001r000000/ this link] for full LDM description.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.ldm/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827192321/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060827060303/http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mainchannel ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/v.mainchannel.html v.mainchannel] is a shell script which finds the main channel of a basin starting from the vector file of the stream network.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/v.mainchannel.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mk_circle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/grass_mk_circle v.mk_circle] is a program to create a closed vector at a user defined location and size. The program supports output of different shapes, open boundaries and closed centroids, and will accept multiple locations and sizes from an ASCII file or standard input. GRASS 7 version is also available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.mkhexgrid ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.mkhexgrid v.mkhexgrid] is a python script that creates a hexagonal grid the size of the selected region using user specified side lengths or areas. This has been updated 2011-09-14. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Superseded in GRASS 6.4 by the new v.out.ascii columns= option.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.mat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ascii.mat v.out.ascii.mat] is a shell script for exporting vector polygon and polyline data into an ASCII text file suitable for loading into Matlab (or [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ Octave]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 v.out.geoserver] is a shell script for exporting vector data to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] directly. It uses: v.out.ogr, curl, zip and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind. see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.marxan ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.marxan v.out.marxan] is a python script that prepares vector layers and exports GRASS vector attributes and adjacency information as Marxan input files. Output from Marxan simulations can be imported using v.in.marxan. &lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/ Marxan] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ply ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.out.ply v.out.ply] is a shell script that exports a GRASS vector points cloud into a PLY file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svg.cc/assvg/grass.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.points.cog ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.points.cog v.points.cog] is a shell script which will create a new point at the center of gravity of each cluster of input points or centroids, grouped by attribute. Among other things this is useful for labeling swarms of points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.profile ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.profile v.profile] is vector map profiling tool similar to r.profile. This module will print out distance and attributes to points/lines along profiling line. It's also usefull to determine places where raster profile crosses vector features (i.e. where to place river marker on river walley crossection).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maris Nartiss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle). Optionally the user can upload raster values at the points. See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rast.stats2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.rast.stats2 v.rast.stats2] is an adapted version of the GRASS module v.rast.stats. It uses the grass addon [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] to speed up calculation of univariate statistics from a GRASS raster map based on vector polygons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Currently unavailable. Being re-written in python. Target for inclusion in addons svn is January 2011''&lt;br /&gt;
''v.sample.buffer'' is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.selmany ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.selmany/v.selmany v.selmany] is a shell script that allows to interactively select a set of vector objects on a given layer, then assign them attribute values in a connected database table. The script runs on the command line prompt and within a graphic monitor ; it does not work with DBF driver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept to less than one hundred as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.surf.krige is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
: ([http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/swathwidth Screenshots])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' David Finlayson, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transect.kia ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transect.kia v.transect.kia] calculates kilometric abundance indexes (KIA), a common indirect presence index used in wildlife monitoring along line transect surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
: Path lenghts can be corrected by draping on a DEM, different type of point objects can be weighted according to their relative importance, and paths can be  segmented using a further polygon vector (to calculate, say, abundances per elevation range or per habitat class).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module is written in bash and needs a GRASS install compiled with sqlite support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Clara Tattoni and Damiano G. Preatoni&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.transects ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.transects v.transects] is a python script that creates a set of equidistant lines (transects) that are perpendicular to an input vector line file. Points and quadrilateral areas are alternative outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Hardin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.triangle ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.triangle v.triangle] -- front-end for &amp;lt;Triangle&amp;gt; utility (http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/triangle.html) of J.R. Shewchuk. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makes exact Delaunay triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations, conforming Delaunay triangulations and high-quality triangular meshes. In GIS terminology, it produces 2D TIN, optionally with &amp;quot;breaklines&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
For more details see GRASS-wiki page [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/TIN_with_breaklines TIN with breaklines].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.trimesh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.averline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/a7df12d996abfe6461f509fce6feb6c869af2d5e/v.to.averline v.to.averline] is a shell script to find &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; line(s) of input vector map. It works with simple algorithm stated [http://forums.arcgis.com/threads/26757-quot-Averaging-quot-lines?p=88781&amp;amp;viewfull=1#post88781 here] (2 methods -- average distance to vectors sampling or average number of vectors segments).     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.to.equidist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/v.to.equidist v.to.equidist] is a shell script that generates vector points or line segments along a given vector line(s) with the equal distances (uses v.segment)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.what.rast.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.what.rast.buffer v.what.rast.buffer] is a script that calculates univariate statistics of raster map(s) from buffers around vector points. Results are written to a file. Resolution is taken from each input map.&lt;br /&gt;
: ''see also the [http://starspan.casil.ucdavis.edu StarSpan] software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [deprecated: use v.autokrige instead]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: v.variogram is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.vect.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.vect.stats v.vect.stats] counts the number of points falling into each polygon and optionally calculates statistics from numeric point attributes for each polygon. v.vect.stats is a C module for GRASS 6.4 and 6.5 (see enclosed patch for 6.5, applies also to 6.4.2) and included in GRASS 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Utilities ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Shapemerge =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://perrygeo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gis-bin/shpmerge.sh shpmerge] merges all the shapefiles in the current directory into a single output shapefile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Perrygeo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Raplat ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRASS-RaPlaT: The Radio Planning Tool for GRASS GIS system developed by support of Slovenian largest mobile operator Mobitel. It is especially designed for radio coverage calculation of GSM/UMTS systems, but can be applied also to other wireless systems in the frequency range 400 MHz – 2.4 GHz (e.g. TETRA, WiFi). Its structure is modular and characterized by high level of flexibility and adaptability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 * Documentation: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/component/content/article/54-software/149-user-manual&lt;br /&gt;
 * Software: http://commsys.ijs.si/en/software/grass-raplat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Department of Communication Systems, Jozef Stefan Institue, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.area ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.area r.area] Very simple module. Calculate area size (in cells) for every individual category in input raster map and write number of cells as the value of each cell in the area. Optionally write a binary coverage map and set a minimum area threshold. Works well with {{cmd|r.clump}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.basin ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/ r.basin] Generates the main morphometric parameters of the basin starting from the digital elevation model and the coordinates of the basin's closing section (see [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/R.basin wiki] for howto).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.basin/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.broscoe ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.broscoe.sh calculates waerden test and t test statistics for some values of threshold area on a single basin, according to A.J.Broscoe theory (1959). Dependence: v.strahler package.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Ivan Marchesini, Annalisa Minelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/vector/v.strahler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.burn.frict ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict r.burn.frict] converts vector geometries to raster cells, using a simple anti-aliasing method to close &amp;quot;gaps&amp;quot; between diagonal cells. Useful for &amp;quot;burning&amp;quot; vector geometries into a friction surface, making sure that simulated movement does not &amp;quot;slip&amp;quot; through converted cells that have only diagonal neighbours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.burn.frict&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.clump2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2 r.clump2] is a C module similar to r.clump. Differences are: diagonally adjacent cells are also clumped but can be excluded, NULL (nodata) cells are always excluded, and selective clumping with start coordinates is supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.clump2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_sld ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_sld r.colors.out_sld] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to an OGC [http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/styling/sld-cookbook/rasters.html SLD] XML file, for use with [[GeoServer]] and the ilk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.out_vtk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.out_vtk r.colors.out_vtk] is a shell script used to export the color table associated with a raster map layer to a {{wikipedia|VTK}} XML file. (see also [[Help with 3D]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.quantiles ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.quantiles/r.colors.quantiles r.colors.quantiles] is a shell script used to create raster colors rules based on nquantiles. It uses R and spgrass6 package (RGRASS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] ''moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.distance r.connectivity.distance] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.distance computes the (cost) distance between all habitat patches of an input vector map within a user defined euclidean distance threshold.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.network]] and  [[#r.connectivity.corridors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.distance/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.network ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.network r.connectivity.network] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.network performs the (core) network analysis and computes connectivity measures for a set of habitat patches based on graph-theory (usig the igraph-package in R).&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.distance]] and  [[#r.connectivity.corridors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.network/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.connectivity.corridors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.corridors r.connectivity.corridors] is a shell script, which is - as a part of the r.connectivity.* tool-chain - intended to make connectivity analysis based on graph-theory more easily available to conservation planning. r.connectivity.corridors computes corridors between habitat patches for edges from r.connectivity.network based on (cost) distance raster maps from r.connectivity.distance and assigns user defined weight to the corridors.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.connectivity.distance]] and  [[#r.connectivity.network]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.connectivity.corridors/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.convergence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.convergence r.convergence] calculate topographic convergence index, useful to detect lineamets represented by chanell/ridge system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
: Other palette ideas from [http://geography.uoregon.edu/datagraphics/color_scales.htm Univ. Oregon] and [http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/PRODUCTS/colorbars.html NASA/Goddard's OceanColor] (latter partially translated for use with GRASS on the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.colors.tools/palettes grass-addons SVN]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.csr r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format if the appropriate flag is given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cva ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/GIS/r.cva.html r.cva] is a cumulative viewshed analysis module. It is an advanced version of the {{cmd|r.los}} program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.cva/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.damflood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The definition of flooding areas is of considerable importance for both the risk analysis and the emergency management.&lt;br /&gt;
This command is an embedded GRASS GIS hydrodynamic 2D model that allows to obtain flooding area due to a failure &lt;br /&gt;
of a dam, given the geometry of the reservoir and of the downstream area, the initial conditions and the dam breach geometry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.damflood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Roberto Marzocchi and Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.denoise ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise r.denoise] denoises (smooths/despeckles) topographic data, particular DEMs derived from radar data (including SRTM), using Xianfang Sun's [http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/meshfiltering/index_files/Page342.htm denoising algorithm].  It is designed to preserve sharp edges and to denoise with minimal changes to the original data.  See the [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.denoise/description.html manual pages] for details.  Further information on Sun's denoising algorithm, including an example, is available [http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/neil.mitchell/mdenoise/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' John Stevenson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terraflow.tools dominant_dir.m and calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.diversity ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.diversity/ r.diversity] calculates selected diversity indices by calling various r.li commands.This script uses the [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.pielou.html Pielou], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.renyi.html Renyi], [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.shannon.html Shannon] and [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/html64_user/r.li.simpson.html Simpson] indices. The output is a map for each index. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi, Duccio Rocchini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.forestfrag ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/10445979/r.forestfrag.sh r.forestfrag.sh] creates forest fragmentation index from a GRASS raster map (where forest=1, non-forest=0) based on a method developed by Riitters et. al (2000). So far only running/tested on GRASS 6.4 and only with 3x3 moving window (shell-script has to be adjusted for other window-sizes)&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maning Sambale, Stefan Sylla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.chrisgarstin.com/stuff/r.fragment r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. &lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy r.fuzzy] Calculates membership of every cell in raster according membership function defined by user.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.logic ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.logic r.fuzzy.logic] Perform fuzzy operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMP) on membership's map using T-norms and T-conorms for 6 most popular families.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fuzzy.system ====&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system r.fuzzy.system] Perform full fuzzy clasificationwith 6 most popular fuzzy logic families and few methods of deffuzification.&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.fuzzy.system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hazard.flood ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/ r.hazard.flood] is an implementation of a fast procedure to detect flood prone areas. The exposure to flooding may be delineated by adopting a topographic index (TIm) computed from a DEM. The portion of a basin exposed to flood inundation is generally characterized by a TIm higher than a given threshold, tau. The threshold is automatically determinated from the cellsize. The proposed procedure may help in the delineation of flood prone areas especially in basins with marked topography. The use of the modified topographic index should not be considered as an alternative to standard hydrological-hydraulic simulations for flood mapping, but it may represent a useful and rapid tool for a preliminary delineation of flooding areas in ungauged basins and in areas where expensive and time consuming hydrological-hydraulic simulations are not affordable or economically convenient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.hazard.flood/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.hydrodem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''r.hydrodem''' applies hydrological conditioning (sink removal) to a required input elevation map. If the conditioned elevation map is going to be used as input elevation for r.watershed, only small sinks should be removed and the amount of modifications restricted with the mod option. For other modules such as r.terraflow or third-party software, full sink removal is recommended.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.hydrodem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.ign ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/ r.in.ign] imports raster data from [http://api.ign.fr IGN WMS-C stream service]. Yet an uncompleted version, briefly documented [http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/IGN_wms-c_stream here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Vincent Bain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.ign/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.mb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.tekmap.ns.ca/blog/multibeam_import r.in.mb] is a &amp;quot;GRASS/[[MB-System]] program designed to import ''mbio'' compatible multibeam sonar data directly into the GRASS GIS. The program is a modified version of {{cmd|r.in.xyz}}. Instead of reading an ASCII XYZ file, ''r.in.mb'' reads an MB-System compatible list file.&amp;quot; It can do automatic reprojection and minor hole filling. Options for restricting data according to line length, speed, acrosstrack width, beam number and survey mode (Simrad only). The default is to import bathymetry data, but optionally amplitude or sidescan sonar data can be loaded instead. GRASS 7 version is also available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.onearth r.in.onearth] &amp;lt;!-- old version: [http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] --&amp;gt; for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA OnEarth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Soeren Gebbert, Markus Neteler, Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.srtm.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.in.srtm.region r.in.srtm.region] for download and import of SRTM for the current region. If needed, tiles are patched together and optionally holes interpolated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.swisstopo ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/ r.in.swisstopo] for importing swisstopo digital elevation model data into GRASS raster maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' J&amp;amp;uuml;rgen Hansmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.swisstopo/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms (.py) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.xyz.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.in.xyz.auto r.in.xyz.auto] runs the {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}} module, automatically setting up the region extent for you. ''For useful output it is strongly recommended to manually set the region resolution and bounds yourself instead of using this script.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:'''  Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r3.in.xyz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster3d/r3.in.xyz r3.in.xyz] creates a 3D raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. It is the 3D version of {{Cmd|r.in.xyz}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.isoregions ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.isoregions/r.isoregions r.isoregions] allows isoregions creation from a GRASS raster map. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mathieu Grelier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.ipso ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/ r.ipso] Produces the ipsometric and ipsographic curve related to a digital elevation model and prints the percentiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.ipso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.maxent.lambdas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas r.maxent.lambdas] is a shell script to compute raw and/or logistic prediction maps from a lambdas file produced with MaxEnt 3.3.3e.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.out.maxent_swd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.maxent.lambdas/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== mcda ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: mcda suite is a toolset for geographics multi-criteria decision aiding and data analysis based on ELECTRE (r.mcda.electre), REGIME (r.mcda.regime) and FUZZY (r.mcda.fuzzy) algorithm. The module r.roughset is also included  for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.modis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The '''r.modis''' suite is a toolset to import MODIS satellite data in GRASS GIS. It uses the [http://gis.cri.fmach.it/pymodis/ pyModis library] and the MODIS Reprojection Tool software to convert, mosaik and process MODIS data. It is written in Python language for GRASS 7, developed during the Google Summer of Code 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [[R.modis]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi (GSoC mentor: Markus Neteler)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/raster/r.modis/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.obstruction, r.planning.static, r.planning.cinematic]: r.obstruction creates a polar obstruction map from a DTM. r.planning.static performs a static planning for GPS and Glonass surveys using the obstruction map created with r.obstruction. r.planning.cinematic performs a cinematic planning for GPS and Glonass surveys. (University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniele Carli, Dimitri D'Inca', Gianluca Fruet, Domenico Sguerso, Paolo Zatelli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.colorbar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/colorbar_out r.out.colorbar] is an export program for saving GRASS raster colorbars to an image. The program uses GTK+ and cairographics. Supported export formats are PNG, PDF, and EPS. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.geoserver ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.wgug.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=56&amp;amp;Itemid=9 r.out.geoserver] exports GRASS raster layer to [http://geoserver.org GeoServer] and publishes it using WMS. The modul is a shell script. It uses: r.out.gdal, curl, xmlstarlet and GeoServer REST interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pawel Netzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmap ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmap r.out.gmap] outputs GRASS raster map into set of image tiles&lt;br /&gt;
following the tiling scheme of Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;Read more in the OSGeo Journal [http://www.osgeo.org/journal Volume 5 (2009, to appear)]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see also [[#r.out.kml|r.out.kml]] and [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Tomas Cebecauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.gmt2 r.out.gmt2] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kap_template ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kap_template r.out.kap_template] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a GeoTiff and a metadata text file suitable for use with KAP (BSB) raster nautical chart converter programs such as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tif2bsb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (after verifying that you are legally entitled to use such a tool).&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''This is EXPERIMENTAL software. NOT FOR NAVIGATIONAL USE.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
: For an easy to use data viewer, see also the [http://www.opencpn.org OpenCPN] free navigational software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.kml r.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a raster map into a KML file and image for Google Earth or Worldwind. See also [[#v.out.kml|v.out.kml]] and [[#r.out.gmap|r.out.gmap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.maxent_swd ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd r.out.maxent_swd] is a shell script to produce a set of SWD files as input to MaxEnt 3.3.3e using r.stats.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;See also [[#r.maxent.lambdas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefan Blumentrath, [http://www.nina.no NINA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.out.maxent_swd/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack r.pack] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transferring raster maps to another computer as a single compressed file including color table etc.&lt;br /&gt;
: An earlier version has been renamed as [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pack/experiment r.pack.mat] and [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.unpack/experiment r.unpack.mat].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pi ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.pi/ r.pi] (raster patch index) provides various functions to analyse spatial attributes of a landscape. It has a focus on patch-based indices but delivers class-based indices as well. r.le and its successor r.li provide landscape indices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Programming: Elshad Shirinov, Scientific concept: Dr. Martin Wegmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.prominence ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.prominence''' calculates the average difference between a central cell and its neighbors. It approximated the terrain 'ruggedness' by looking at average differences in elevation within a given neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.prominence/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.refine ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.refine]: reduces a DEM to a TIN (takes as input a grid DEM and an error margin and simplifies it to the desired accuracy into a TIN)&lt;br /&gt;
Available via the source code repository [https://github.com/jonrtodd/r.refine]&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Toma and Jonathan Todd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.rifs ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ r.rifs]: r.rifs generates a raster map and/or image of a fractal by means of the specified random iterated function system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mark Lake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.sh r.roughness.sh] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.roughness/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.roughset is a module for geographics rough set analisys and knowledge discovery based on rough set library. It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Gianluca Massei (g_massa@libero.it ) - Antonio Boggia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/mcda/r.roughset/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.seg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''r.seg''' performs image segmentation and discontinuity detection (based on the Mumford-Shah variational model).&lt;br /&gt;
: The module generates a piece-wise smooth approximation of the input raster map and a raster map of the discontinuities of the output approximation. The discontinuities of the output approximation are preserved from being smoothed. &lt;br /&gt;
: See [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] for details and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~vittia/sw here] and with improvements via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.seg/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author''' Alfonso Vitti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.soils.texture is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now FAO,USDA and ISSS are available). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.x - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.soils.texture/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====r.split.line====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/r.split.line r.split.line] is a shell script to split raster into parts with vector line(s).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stack r.stack] is a shell script used to patch all the raster maps in a time series (or burst 3D raster) together into a vertical stack, to aid multi-map analyses in modules where group input is not yet available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.angle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle r.stream.angle] Divide stream network into stright line segments according users input. It extends  Module uses as input direction and stream network map produced by r.watershed and stream.extract  or custom user input. See description for details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.angle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.basins ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins r.stream.basins] delineate basins according users input. It extends r.water.outlet funcionality to extracting more than one basin at one step. Module uses as input direction map produced  stream network produced by r.stream.extract, r.watershed, r.stream order or custom user input. More in tutorial on grass-wiki pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.basins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.del ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del r.stream.del] Calculates downslope length of first order streams and delete them if it length (in pixels) is lower than the treeshold. It also join false segments left by deletion into one with category of upper. It uses r.watershed direction map and r.watershed  stream map as input. The module is added only for r.watershed module, r.stream.extract has deleting short streams build-in. During development of r.stream.* it will be probably abandoned due to duplicate functionality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.del&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.distance ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance r.stream.distance] Calculates downslope distance and downslope elevation difference between current cell and stream or outlet cells. It uses r.watershed direction map, r.watershed or r.stream.extract stream map and optionally DEM as input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.extract ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract r.stream.extract] extracts topologically clean stream networks from input elevation and optionally accumulation maps. Output is available as raster and vector and can be used as input for the other r.stream.* modules by Jarek Jasiewicz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.order ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order r.stream.order] orders stream network outputed by r.watershed or r.stream.extract according Sthrahler, Shreve, Horton and Hack ordering systems. It require as input stream and direction map and optionally accumulation map. It handle both SFD nad MFD modes but all data must come from the same procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz, Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.order&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.pos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos r.stream.pos] Helper module for calculating local stream network properties and linear geostatistics. Mostly To use with R and other grass modules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.pos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.preview ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: In order to find a value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed, it is common to proceed by tentatives. [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview r.stream.preview] is useful for quickly display results for various tentatives of threshold values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Margherita Di Leo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.preview/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.stream.stats ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats r.stream.stats] calculate Hortonian statistics for Stahler or Horton stream network created by r.stream.order. It uses r.watershed direction map, DEM and r.stream.order's Stahler or Horton stream network as input. It outputs calculated statistics to standard output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jarek Jasiewicz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.stream.stats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.sieczka.org/programy_en.html r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using Pavel Sakov's [http://code.google.com/p/nn-c/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.volcano ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.surf.volcano r.surf.volcano] creates an artificial surface resembling a seamount or cone volcano. The user can alter the size and shape of the mountain and optionally roughen its surface. Available decay functions are  polynomial, Gaussian, Lorentzian, logarithmic, and exponential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.terracost ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.terracost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.threshold ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold/ r.threshold] Finds a first tentative value of upslope area to be used as input to extract the river network using r.stream.extract or r.watershed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
  svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.threshold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''{{cmd|r.tileset}} moved into main archive''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.to.vect.lines ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.to.vect.lines r.to.vect.lines] is a module to sample raster rows at regular intervals and turn them into 3D lines. e.g. to display in [[NVIZ]] as a wiggle plot.&lt;br /&gt;
: It demonstrates the use of [[Python_Ctypes_Examples|ctypes]] to access the GRASS C libraries from within a Python script. (treat as a work in progress)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.traveltime&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.univar.zonal ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This addon is only needed for GRASS 6.3, its functionality has been added to r.univar in 6.4+ and 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal r.univar.zonal] is similar to {{cmd|r.univar}}, but calculates statistics separately for each category(zone) present in the separate input map used to define zones (zonal statistics). The output can be like the one of r.univar or in easier to read table format and can be written to a file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Metz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.univar.zonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.viewshed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: r.viewshed is a module for extremely fast line of sight analysis (replaces the slow r.los). It is written in C language for GRASS versions 6.X/7.x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Laura Toma, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.viewshed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once {{trac|390}} is solved, it will substitute r.los.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wavelets ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ing.unitn.it/~grass/software.html r.wavelets]: This package contains wavelets decomposition and reconstruction modules for the GRASS GIS: r.owave.dec computes the orthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.owave.rec reconstructs a raster map from an orthogonal wavelet transform. r.biowave.dec computes the biorthogonal wavelet transform of a raster map. r.biowave.rec reconstructs a raster map from a biorthogonal wavelet transform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Members of the University of Trento, Faculty of Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wf ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/ r.wf] produces the Width Function of a basin. The Width Function W(x) gives the number of the cells in a basin at a flow distance x from the outlet (it is also referred as distance-area function). The distance is not the euclidean one, but it is measured along the flowpath towards the outlet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Margherita Di Leo, Massimo Di Stefano, Francesco Di Stefano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wf/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.wind.sun ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wind.sun r.wind.sun] Calculates visual impact (raster map) of aerogenerators and photovoltaic panels using an impact factor, based on the area covered by windfarm and panels respect the area of Human Field of View.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Annalisa Minelli, Ivan Marchesini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.wind.sun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.xtent ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent r.xtent] computes a raster map layer representing the Voronoi diagram, weighted Voronoi diagram or a more complex territorial partitioning of space around points (centers) in a vector input map, based on the XTENT formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Benjamin Ducke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.xtent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/gipe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remark: This is progressively moved to main GRASS SVN (aka GRASS 7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.hydro.CASC2D, ported from GRASS 5.x version, is temporarily here waiting to return to main GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.soiltex2prop creates porosity, Saturated Hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and wetting front pressure head (Hf) from percentage of sand and clay after Rawls et al., 1990. This is a must for r.hydro.CASC2D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated i.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2full.l[5,7] is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat[5,7] calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.dn2potrad.l[5,7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in i.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.evapo.SENAY creates actual evapotranspiration following the regional method of Senay (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.lmf creates a Local Maximum Fitting on the temporal dimension of the multi-date input dataset, working, but more precision still to be added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.vi.mpi is the mpi version of i.vi for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.modis.stateqa extracts State Quality Assessment information from Modis 500m (MOD09A) products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.water creates a Water Mask from NDVI and Albedo, or specifically for Modis: NDVI and Band 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* i.wi creates a given Water Index (only one so far).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hikereport ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: python script that computes length, cumulative uphill and downhill, average slopes on an interactively drawn path. Based on r.profile's output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Negri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://tracce.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Misc add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== m.eigensystem ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
m.eigensystem - Computes eigen values and eigen vectors for square matrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/misc/m.eigensystem/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Database add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
==== db.join ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Table joining: join one table into another through common attributes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/database/db.join/&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension db.join&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Compare GRASS maps ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass7/general/g.compare.md5 g.compare.md5] Script to check if two GRASS maps are identical&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Luca Delucchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GRASS create location scripts ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/grass_create_location grass_create_location.sh] Script to generate a new GRASS location from GIS file (e.g. geoTIFF or SHAPE), wktfile or EPSG code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.gbd-consult.de/dassau/grass/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.point ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.region.point g.region.point] is a shell script which resets the computational region to a square box around a given coordinate. It is intended for use within GRASS scripts to speed up processing by limiting expensive raster calculations to a small area of interest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.linke_by_day ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/raster/r.sun.tools/ g.linke_by_day] is a python script for [[r.sun]] which interpolates a Linke turbidity value for a given day of the year based on monthly values edited into the script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xlist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xlist g.xlist] is a C implementation of g.mlist. g.xlist searches for data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.xremove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/general/g.xremove g.xremove] is a C implementation of g.mremove. g.xremove removes data files matching a pattern given by wildcards or POSIX Extended Regular Expressions. POSIX regex(3) functions are required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.region.ll ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://bitbucket.org/afrigeri/grass-addons g.region.ll] sets the region in a projected location using longitudes and latitudes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alessandro Frigeri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GIPE (see also above in raster section) provides:&lt;br /&gt;
i.biomass, i.dn2potrad.l5, i.dn2potrad.l7, i.dn2ref.ast, i.eb.deltat, i.eb.disp, i.eb.eta, i.eb.evapfr, i.eb.g0, i.eb.h0, i.eb.h_SEBAL01, i.eb.h_SEBAL95, i.eb.h_iter, i.eb.molength, i.eb.netrad, i.eb.psi, i.eb.rah, i.eb.rohair, i.eb.ublend, i.eb.ustar, i.eb.wetdrypix, i.eb.z0m, i.eb.z0m0, i.evapo.PT, i.evapo.TSA, i.evapo.potrad, i.evapo.senay, i.evapo.time_integration, i.lmf, i.modis.stateqa, i.sattime, i.vi.grid, i.vi.mpi, i.water, i.wi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.despeckle ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Applies SAR Speckle Filter to a raster power map.  Currently LEE, KUAN, Enhanced Lee and GAMMA filter are implemented.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   g.extension i.despeckle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.histo.match ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Performs histogram matching on the given input images.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass7/imagery/i.histo.match&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Laura Zampa (PERL version), rewritten and updated by Luca Delucchi, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.homography ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points created by i.linespoints. The approach uses homography extended for corresponding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.homography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on code written by Stefano Merler, ITC-irst, Italy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.linespoints ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An imagery command that enables the user to mark coordinate system points as well as lines on an image to be rectified and then input the coordinates of each point for creation of a coordinate transformation matrix. The transformation matrix is needed as input for the GRASS program i.homography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.linespoints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Daniel Grasso, Bolzano, Italy, based on i.points&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.dehaze ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bandwise haze correction using tasscap4 (haze) and linear regression of a Landsat scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.landsat.dehaze&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.toar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transform calibrated digital number of Landsat products to top-of-atmosphere radiance or top-of-atmosphere reflectance and temperature (band 6 of the sensors TM and ETM+). Optionally, used to calculate the at-surface radiance or reflectance with atmospheric correction (DOS method).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.landsat.toar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.acca ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Implements the Automated Cloud-Cover Assessment (ACCA) Algorithm from Irish (2000) with the constant values for pass filter one from Irish et al. (2006). To do this, it needs Landsat band numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (or band 61 for Landsat-7 ETM+) which have already been processed from DN into reflectance and band-6 temperature with i.landsat.toar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.landsat.acca}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.landsat.trim ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/72f039073ff55b006b7aecbaa7870fac193dd9b3/i.landsat.trim i.landsat.trim] is a shell-script for GRASS 6.4.*, that trims the &amp;quot;fringe&amp;quot; from the borders of Landsat images, for each band separately or with the MASK where coverage exists for all bands. Optionally saves vector footprints of trimmed rasters and MASK. Works with Landsat 5, Landsat 7 (SLC-on).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.auto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This module allows a search of GCP's on two raster-maps with differents levels of automation. The ''manual'' search is the default search, so it's possible to determine the GCP's manually with the mouse (like {{cmd|i.points}}). ''Semiautomated'' search: The user determines with the mouse some correspondent areas (with a discrete precision) in the two maps and the module searches itself the GCP's in these areas. ''Automated'' search: At the start of module the user has to load the maps that the algorithm uses to the search, so it is recommended to use the maps filtered with the filters DIVERSITY or STDDEV (of GRASS) with a window of 3x3 or 5x5 pixels. However, the algorithm sometimes works well with the original maps too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: This code is basically an improved i.points (from 2004). Subsequent changes in i.points haven's been ported here yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.auto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' based on i.points; additions by Ivan Michelazzi, Luca Miori (MSc theses at ITC-irst); Supervisors: Markus Neteler, Stefano Merler, ITC-irst 2003, 2004. [http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=37 PDF article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.plr.py ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[I.plr.py|Probabilistic Label Relaxation]], written in Python&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Georg Kaspar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.sam ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral Angle mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.sam/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.spec.unmix ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Spectral unmixing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Markus Neteler. Available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.spec.unmix/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.topo.corr ====&lt;br /&gt;
: i.topo.corr is used to topographically correct reflectance from imagery files, e.g. obtained with i.landsat.toar (see above), using a sun illumination terrain model. This illumination model represents the cosine of the incident angle, i.e. the  angle between the normal to the ground and the sun rays. It can be obtained with {{cmd|r.sun}} (parameter incidout), and then calculating its cosine with float precision. Correction methods: cosine, minnaert, percent, c-factor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; moved to core GRASS (&amp;gt;= 6.4.2), see {{cmd|i.topo.corr}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' E. Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/imagery/i.warp i.warp] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.barb ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.barb d.barb] is a C module that will draw wind barbs, straw plots, and arrow plots from raster array or sparse vector point data. It can use either direction + magnitude, or u + v components as the input, and can produce a legend key. (''work in progress, but it's mostly there'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ('''obsolete''') [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frame.split d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
: Replaced by {{cmd|d.split.frame}} in main.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''d.frame.split moved into main archive as {{cmd|d.split.frame}}''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frontline ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.frontline d.frontline] is a shell script that draws frontlines on the graphics monitor using ''d.graph'' module and different types of symbols. Also it optionally saves frontline graphics to ''d.graph'' commands file and/or ''ps.map'' file (for later use with the &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; ''ps.map'' instruction)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.hyperlink d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts   d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.shortcuts d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.zoom.keys ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://raw.github.com/amuriy/GRASS-scripts/master/d.zoom.keys d.zoom.keys] is a shell (+awk) script that allows to change the current geographic region settings interactively, with a keyboard. Can use navigation in X-monitor (requires &amp;lt;xev&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;xdotool&amp;gt;) or terminal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTE: tested normally only on Linux (Ubuntu 10.04), on other systems &amp;lt;awk&amp;gt; and other tools may behave differently. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexander Muriy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also available via SVN or {{cmd|g.extension}}:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/grass6/display/d.zoom.keys/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== p.in.labels ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://tekmap.ns.ca/blog/import_label p.in.labels] is a program to import ASCII xyz (where z is a label) files as GRASS labels. Reads from stdin or existing file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Bob Covill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.output ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/grass6/postscript/ps.output ps.output] is much like {{cmd|ps.map}} but with advanced decorations and ability for translucency. Here you can find a [[Ps.output|tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jorge Tizado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== wxGUI add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
* See wiki [[GRASS and MapServer]] page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AddOns}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Natural_Hazards&amp;diff=15166</id>
		<title>Natural Hazards</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Natural_Hazards&amp;diff=15166"/>
		<updated>2012-03-23T18:14:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: /* Flood */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Review of Natural Hazard ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following is a list of natural events and relative existing models, procedures, or works.&lt;br /&gt;
Please feed the list with other phenomena and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rockfall ===&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.rockcone''' (soon in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-Addons])&lt;br /&gt;
Rockcone implement a quick and low-cost determination of areas endangered by rockfalls following an heuristic approach: a block tarting from a source will travel down the slope and stop at the intersection point of the topography with a so called energy line drawn from the source point and making an angle φ with horizontal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.sass3D''' (in development by the [http://www.ist.supsi.ch IST-SUPSI])&lt;br /&gt;
Sass3d is 3D rock fall model accounting for flying routine (air trajectory), rebound routine (energy loss) &amp;amp; rolling routine (equivalent sliding approach).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Avalanche ===&lt;br /&gt;
missing, existing slope instability zonation applications (Raghavan et al. 2004)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Debris Flow ===&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.debris''' [http://www.osgeo.org/files/journal/v3/en-us/final_pdfs/mergili.pdf paper]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.dfw''' &lt;br /&gt;
Is an empirical model to estimate areas involved by the diffusion of the debris. It uses a Monte Carlo approach based on wolkers. The outputs are raster estimates of velocity, sedimentation height, and number of random walk. The Perla velocity model is applied.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Flood ===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.sim.water}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|HydroFOSS}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''r.topkapi'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''r.water.fea'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''r.hydro.CASC2D''' (in {{AddonCmd|GIPE}})&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|r.inund.fluv}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''r.damflood'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''r.swe'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|r.traveltime}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Psmap_flooding_example|ps.map flooding example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://mpa.itc.it/markus/grass61/demos/rlake/ Flood simulation] using the {{cmd|r.lake}} module&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Landslide ===&lt;br /&gt;
*missing flow models&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*exists slope instability zonation (Avalanche risk management using GRASS GIS. Marco Ciolli and Paolo Zatelli, 2002, Geomatic Workbooks)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Erosion ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Erosion/deposition modeling in complex terrain using GIS, Tutorial, Helena Mitasova, http://skagit.meas.ncsu.edu/~helena/gmslab/index.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tsunami ===&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.tsunami''' in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-Addons]&lt;br /&gt;
This script implementing the metodology  described in MAPPE DI INONDAZIONE DOVUTE A TSUNAMI MEDIANTE IL GIS GRASS: APPLICAZIONE ALL'ISOLA DI ST. LUCIA, CARAIBI, Cannata M, B. Federici, M. Molinari, 2006, http://gislab.dirap.unipa.it/grass_meeting/articoli/tsunami_santa_lucia.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This work shows the application and the validation of a procedure in GRASS to realize tsunami inundation maps based&lt;br /&gt;
on the morphological characteristics, the vegetation and the settlements of the analyzed coast. Such a procedure, already&lt;br /&gt;
illustrated in the VII GRASS Italian Users Meeting, and then improved, allow the estimation of the maximum vertical&lt;br /&gt;
height of the tsunami waves hitting the coast (run-up) and the subsequent diffusion over the inland areas, as a function&lt;br /&gt;
of the morphology, the vegetation, and the urbanization of the coastal area. The model, already successfully applied for&lt;br /&gt;
the ligurian coast, has to be tested in different areas in order to validate a global applicability. For this reason the&lt;br /&gt;
selected case study was the Caribbean island of St. Lucia. Based on elevation data, land-use, coast-line, observations,&lt;br /&gt;
and studies, the methodology was applied and the inundation maps for three different event was estimated. The results&lt;br /&gt;
were compared historical data and other estimates, verifying the general validity of the method.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Desertification ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== WildFire ===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.ros}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.spread}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.spreadpath}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
last update: --[[User:Maxi|Maxi]] 17:00, 21 February 2008 (CET)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Natural_Hazards&amp;diff=15165</id>
		<title>Natural Hazards</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Natural_Hazards&amp;diff=15165"/>
		<updated>2012-03-23T18:12:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: /* Flood */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Review of Natural Hazard ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following is a list of natural events and relative existing models, procedures, or works.&lt;br /&gt;
Please feed the list with other phenomena and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rockfall ===&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.rockcone''' (soon in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-Addons])&lt;br /&gt;
Rockcone implement a quick and low-cost determination of areas endangered by rockfalls following an heuristic approach: a block tarting from a source will travel down the slope and stop at the intersection point of the topography with a so called energy line drawn from the source point and making an angle φ with horizontal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.sass3D''' (in development by the [http://www.ist.supsi.ch IST-SUPSI])&lt;br /&gt;
Sass3d is 3D rock fall model accounting for flying routine (air trajectory), rebound routine (energy loss) &amp;amp; rolling routine (equivalent sliding approach).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Avalanche ===&lt;br /&gt;
missing, existing slope instability zonation applications (Raghavan et al. 2004)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Debris Flow ===&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.debris''' [http://www.osgeo.org/files/journal/v3/en-us/final_pdfs/mergili.pdf paper]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.dfw''' &lt;br /&gt;
Is an empirical model to estimate areas involved by the diffusion of the debris. It uses a Monte Carlo approach based on wolkers. The outputs are raster estimates of velocity, sedimentation height, and number of random walk. The Perla velocity model is applied.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Flood ===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.sim.water}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|HydroFOSS}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''r.topkapi'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''r.water.fea'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''r.hydro.CASC2D''' (in {{AddonCmd|GIPE}})&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|r.inund.fluv}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''r.damflood'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|r.traveltime}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Psmap_flooding_example|ps.map flooding example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://mpa.itc.it/markus/grass61/demos/rlake/ Flood simulation] using the {{cmd|r.lake}} module&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Landslide ===&lt;br /&gt;
*missing flow models&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*exists slope instability zonation (Avalanche risk management using GRASS GIS. Marco Ciolli and Paolo Zatelli, 2002, Geomatic Workbooks)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Erosion ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Erosion/deposition modeling in complex terrain using GIS, Tutorial, Helena Mitasova, http://skagit.meas.ncsu.edu/~helena/gmslab/index.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tsunami ===&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.tsunami''' in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-Addons]&lt;br /&gt;
This script implementing the metodology  described in MAPPE DI INONDAZIONE DOVUTE A TSUNAMI MEDIANTE IL GIS GRASS: APPLICAZIONE ALL'ISOLA DI ST. LUCIA, CARAIBI, Cannata M, B. Federici, M. Molinari, 2006, http://gislab.dirap.unipa.it/grass_meeting/articoli/tsunami_santa_lucia.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This work shows the application and the validation of a procedure in GRASS to realize tsunami inundation maps based&lt;br /&gt;
on the morphological characteristics, the vegetation and the settlements of the analyzed coast. Such a procedure, already&lt;br /&gt;
illustrated in the VII GRASS Italian Users Meeting, and then improved, allow the estimation of the maximum vertical&lt;br /&gt;
height of the tsunami waves hitting the coast (run-up) and the subsequent diffusion over the inland areas, as a function&lt;br /&gt;
of the morphology, the vegetation, and the urbanization of the coastal area. The model, already successfully applied for&lt;br /&gt;
the ligurian coast, has to be tested in different areas in order to validate a global applicability. For this reason the&lt;br /&gt;
selected case study was the Caribbean island of St. Lucia. Based on elevation data, land-use, coast-line, observations,&lt;br /&gt;
and studies, the methodology was applied and the inundation maps for three different event was estimated. The results&lt;br /&gt;
were compared historical data and other estimates, verifying the general validity of the method.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Desertification ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== WildFire ===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.ros}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.spread}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.spreadpath}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
last update: --[[User:Maxi|Maxi]] 17:00, 21 February 2008 (CET)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Natural_Hazards&amp;diff=15164</id>
		<title>Natural Hazards</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Natural_Hazards&amp;diff=15164"/>
		<updated>2012-03-23T18:12:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: /* Flood */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Review of Natural Hazard ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following is a list of natural events and relative existing models, procedures, or works.&lt;br /&gt;
Please feed the list with other phenomena and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rockfall ===&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.rockcone''' (soon in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-Addons])&lt;br /&gt;
Rockcone implement a quick and low-cost determination of areas endangered by rockfalls following an heuristic approach: a block tarting from a source will travel down the slope and stop at the intersection point of the topography with a so called energy line drawn from the source point and making an angle φ with horizontal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.sass3D''' (in development by the [http://www.ist.supsi.ch IST-SUPSI])&lt;br /&gt;
Sass3d is 3D rock fall model accounting for flying routine (air trajectory), rebound routine (energy loss) &amp;amp; rolling routine (equivalent sliding approach).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Avalanche ===&lt;br /&gt;
missing, existing slope instability zonation applications (Raghavan et al. 2004)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Debris Flow ===&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.debris''' [http://www.osgeo.org/files/journal/v3/en-us/final_pdfs/mergili.pdf paper]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.dfw''' &lt;br /&gt;
Is an empirical model to estimate areas involved by the diffusion of the debris. It uses a Monte Carlo approach based on wolkers. The outputs are raster estimates of velocity, sedimentation height, and number of random walk. The Perla velocity model is applied.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Flood ===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.sim.water}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|HydroFOSS}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''r.topkapi'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''r.water.fea'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''r.hydro.CASC2D''' (in {{AddonCmd|GIPE}})&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|r.inund.fluv}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''r.damfloood'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{AddonCmd|r.traveltime}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Psmap_flooding_example|ps.map flooding example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://mpa.itc.it/markus/grass61/demos/rlake/ Flood simulation] using the {{cmd|r.lake}} module&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Landslide ===&lt;br /&gt;
*missing flow models&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*exists slope instability zonation (Avalanche risk management using GRASS GIS. Marco Ciolli and Paolo Zatelli, 2002, Geomatic Workbooks)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Erosion ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Erosion/deposition modeling in complex terrain using GIS, Tutorial, Helena Mitasova, http://skagit.meas.ncsu.edu/~helena/gmslab/index.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tsunami ===&lt;br /&gt;
*'''r.tsunami''' in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-Addons]&lt;br /&gt;
This script implementing the metodology  described in MAPPE DI INONDAZIONE DOVUTE A TSUNAMI MEDIANTE IL GIS GRASS: APPLICAZIONE ALL'ISOLA DI ST. LUCIA, CARAIBI, Cannata M, B. Federici, M. Molinari, 2006, http://gislab.dirap.unipa.it/grass_meeting/articoli/tsunami_santa_lucia.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This work shows the application and the validation of a procedure in GRASS to realize tsunami inundation maps based&lt;br /&gt;
on the morphological characteristics, the vegetation and the settlements of the analyzed coast. Such a procedure, already&lt;br /&gt;
illustrated in the VII GRASS Italian Users Meeting, and then improved, allow the estimation of the maximum vertical&lt;br /&gt;
height of the tsunami waves hitting the coast (run-up) and the subsequent diffusion over the inland areas, as a function&lt;br /&gt;
of the morphology, the vegetation, and the urbanization of the coastal area. The model, already successfully applied for&lt;br /&gt;
the ligurian coast, has to be tested in different areas in order to validate a global applicability. For this reason the&lt;br /&gt;
selected case study was the Caribbean island of St. Lucia. Based on elevation data, land-use, coast-line, observations,&lt;br /&gt;
and studies, the methodology was applied and the inundation maps for three different event was estimated. The results&lt;br /&gt;
were compared historical data and other estimates, verifying the general validity of the method.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Desertification ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== WildFire ===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.ros}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.spread}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cmd|r.spreadpath}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
last update: --[[User:Maxi|Maxi]] 17:00, 21 February 2008 (CET)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=GRASS_and_Shell&amp;diff=8729</id>
		<title>GRASS and Shell</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=GRASS_and_Shell&amp;diff=8729"/>
		<updated>2009-05-05T07:03:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: /* See also */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;It is fairly easy to write a GRASS job as Shell script which launches GRASS, does the operation and cleans up the temporary files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Setting the variables ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You have to set a couple of variables to enable GRASS command to run (see ''''GRASS Batch jobs'''' below for easier solution!).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''[http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.gis.grass.user/17980 See this post] to the mailing list. Proabably need to update this wiki page with that information.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   # Example in bash shell syntax:&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
   # path to GRASS binaries and libraries:&lt;br /&gt;
   export GISBASE=/usr/local/grass64&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
   export PATH=$PATH:$GISBASE/bin:$GISBASE/scripts&lt;br /&gt;
   export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$GISBASE/lib&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
   # use process ID (PID) as lock file number:&lt;br /&gt;
   export GIS_LOCK=$$&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
   # settings for graphical output to PNG file (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
   export GRASS_PNGFILE=/tmp/grass6output.png&lt;br /&gt;
   export GRASS_TRUECOLOR=TRUE&lt;br /&gt;
   export GRASS_WIDTH=900&lt;br /&gt;
   export GRASS_PNG_COMPRESSION=1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following variable defines where the GRASS settings file is stored. This can be anywhere on the system. You could also generate the '.grassrc6' on the fly in your script, even with different name. Just indicate it correctly:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   # path to GRASS settings file&lt;br /&gt;
   export GISRC=$HOME/.grassrc6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now you can test:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   # this should print the GRASS version used:&lt;br /&gt;
   g.version&lt;br /&gt;
   # other calculations go here ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You should cleanup internal tmp files like this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   # run GRASS' cleanup routine&lt;br /&gt;
   $GISBASE/etc/clean_temp&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
   # remove session tmp directory:&lt;br /&gt;
   rm -rf /tmp/grass6-$USER-$GIS_LOCK&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If this works, you can launch other GRASS commands. The approach works within Shell scripts and also in the command line terminal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Example ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* GRASS shell script job to generate a [http://grass.osgeo.org/spearfish/php_grass_earthquakes.php Recent Earthquakes Map]&lt;br /&gt;
: ({{website|spearfish/grass_earthquakes.sh|grass_earthquakes.sh shell script}})&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Parallel GRASS jobs ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Parallel GRASS jobs]] for openMosix, PBS etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== GRASS Batch jobs ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is (now) an alternative method to easily run jobs in GRASS from a collection of commands in a shell script file. Just define the environmental variable GRASS_BATCH_JOB with the shell script file containing GRASS (or whatever) commands, preferably with full patch. Then launch GRASS and it will be executed. Best is to launch GRASS in -text mode and to provide GISDBASE/location/mapset as parameters. The job scripts needs executable file permissions (chmod).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
       chmod u+x $HOME/my_grassjob.sh&lt;br /&gt;
       export GRASS_BATCH_JOB=$HOME/my_grassjob.sh&lt;br /&gt;
       grass64 ~/grassdata/spearfish60/neteler/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The grass64 command starts GRASS, executes the contents of the job file and leaves GRASS. Since the normal startup/closure is used, all tmp files are properly removed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: The $HOME variable (or the ~ shortcut) cannot be used in the batch job since the variables are not available here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To deactivate the batch job mode, run (bash example):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
        unset GRASS_BATCH_JOB&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Along with the &amp;quot;nohup&amp;quot; command you can login to your machine, launch the job and leave the machine again. &lt;br /&gt;
The process will continue after you logged off when you start it with nohup:&lt;br /&gt;
        nohup grass64 ~/grassdata/spearfish60/neteler/ &amp;amp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Receive a notification when finished ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maybe put email notification at the end of 'my_grassjob.sh' using the &amp;quot;mail&amp;quot; or the &amp;quot;mutt&amp;quot; program, for example like this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
        echo &amp;quot;Finished at `date`&amp;quot; &amp;gt; /tmp/done.txt &amp;amp;&amp;amp; \&lt;br /&gt;
        EDITOR=touch mutt -s &amp;quot;Job done&amp;quot; \&lt;br /&gt;
        me@mydomain.org &amp;lt; /tmp/done.txt &amp;amp;&amp;amp; rm -f /tmp/done.txt&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
or like this:&lt;br /&gt;
        mail -s &amp;quot;GRASS job $0 finished&amp;quot; me@mydomain.org &amp;lt;&amp;lt;EOF&lt;br /&gt;
          GRASS GIS has finished the batch job $0&lt;br /&gt;
        EOF&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== See also ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Other GRASS environment {{cmd|variables}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[GRASS_and_Python#Python-SWIG-GRASS_interface|SWIG bindings]] (Python/Perl/etc)&lt;br /&gt;
* Advance bash-scripting guide [http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/abs-guide.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:FAQ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Linking to other languages]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=6528</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=6528"/>
		<updated>2008-05-02T14:33:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/index.php here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass63/source/SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS Shell script coding standards] before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are other coding standards given for modules written in C, Tcl/Tk, and Python''(?)'' located in the GRASS source code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the [http://grass.ibiblio.org/grass63/manuals/html63_user/g.parser.html g.parser help page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/utm_which_zone.sh utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vector add-ons for GRASS 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons for GRASS 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 6.x==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://kufaya.googlepages.com/v.breach.zip v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.colors v.colors] is a shell script for populating a GRASSRGB column based on a numeric database column and a ''r.colors'' rules file. Works just like ''r.colors'', but for vector maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://kufaya.googlepages.com/v.flip.zip v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://k153-85.fsv.cvut.cz/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/grass6/vector/v.in.gama/ v.in.gama] converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda v.lda] is a shell script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. There is an option to create a simple line graph of the results. There have been reports of problems creating the line graph on Cygwin installations of GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://kufaya.googlepages.com/v.line.center.zip v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://geni.ath.cx/grass/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svg.cc/grass/index.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle) See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clubwebcanada.ca/twiens/v.sample.buffer.tgz v.sample.buffer] is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept within a few dozen as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.gdf-hannover.de/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.gfosservices.it/?q=node/61 v.surf.krige] is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.gfosservices.it/?q=node/61 v.variogram] is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] is a GRASS shell script for creating dynamic color rules for raster maps based on univariate statistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/r.csr.tar.bz2 r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format and archived using tar with gzip/bzip2 compression if appropriate flags are given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/dominant_dir.m dominant_dir.m] and [http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/calc_terraflow_dir.m calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/r.fragment.tar.bz2 r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. Optionally, a null value threshold can be set to filter out candidate tiles that would have a large percentage of null cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.inund.fluv/ r.inund.fluv]This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt (2) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://geni.ath.cx/grass/r.out.gmt yet another r.out.gmt] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman, Huidae Cho, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/r.pack r.pack] and [http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transfering raster maps to another computer as a single file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness r.roughness] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://geonomica.googlepages.com/r.soils.texture.zip r.soils.texture] is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now only USDA schema). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.X - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://kufaya.googlepages.com/r.surf.nnbathy.zip r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using the [http://www.marine.csiro.au/~sakov/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/r.tileset r.tileset] generates a list of tiles and sizes in a source projection that cover the region in the current database with appropriate resolution. The size of individual tiles can be constrained. Only tiles intersecting the current region are returned. These tilings are appropriate for requesting data from another projection to meet the specifications of the current region. For example, it could be used to generate tile requests to a latitude / longitude WMS server like this &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.tileset -w sourceproj=&amp;quot;+init=epsg:4326&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.usler creates USLE R factor (Rainfall erosivity) from annual precipitations. It has 4 methods, Morgan, Roose, Foster and El-Swaify to choose from. '''Authors:''' Natalia Medvedeva and Yann Chemin &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.uslek creates USLE K factor (soil erodibility) from sand, clay, silt fractions and organic matter fraction. Based on USDA 1951 (p209) quoted in FAO World Soil CD, and from some generic [soil class+OM] to K conversion table. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.albedo creates Albedo. Albedo is the shortwave surface reflectance in the range of 0.3-3 micro-meters. This module takes Modis, Aster, Landsat or AVHRR individual surface reflectance bands to calculate Albedo. This module is a precursor to r.sun  or any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in r.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.vi creates a given Vegetation index from a list of 13 of them, most of them only requiring Red and NIR. Updated to accept all types of input data. '''Authors:''' Baburao Kamble and Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.vi.mpi is the mpi verion for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated r.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.dn2full.l7 is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat7 calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.dn2potrad.l7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nature-consult.de/dassau/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.atcorr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atmospheric Correction using Christo Zietsman's implementation of 6s code in C/C++.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Christo Zietsman. Recently incorporated into main [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/imagery/i.atcorr/ SVN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp61 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/gdal/i.warp61 i.warp61] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://geni.ath.cx/grass/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/d.frame.quarter d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/d.frame.split d.frame.split] is similar as ''d.frame.quarter'', but works for 2,4,6,8,9,12, and 16 subframes and gives an option to spread the frames horizontally or vertically. Replacement for ''d.split'' and ''d.frame.quarter''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/d.mark d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/d.stations d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/d.varea d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=6527</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=6527"/>
		<updated>2008-05-02T14:31:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/index.php here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass63/source/SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS Shell script coding standards] before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are other coding standards given for modules written in C, Tcl/Tk, and Python''(?)'' located in the GRASS source code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the [http://grass.ibiblio.org/grass63/manuals/html63_user/g.parser.html g.parser help page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/utm_which_zone.sh utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vector add-ons for GRASS 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons for GRASS 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 6.x==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://kufaya.googlepages.com/v.breach.zip v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.colors v.colors] is a shell script for populating a GRASSRGB column based on a numeric database column and a ''r.colors'' rules file. Works just like ''r.colors'', but for vector maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://kufaya.googlepages.com/v.flip.zip v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://k153-85.fsv.cvut.cz/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/grass6/vector/v.in.gama/ v.in.gama] converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda v.lda] is a shell script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. There is an option to create a simple line graph of the results. There have been reports of problems creating the line graph on Cygwin installations of GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://kufaya.googlepages.com/v.line.center.zip v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://geni.ath.cx/grass/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svg.cc/grass/index.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle) See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clubwebcanada.ca/twiens/v.sample.buffer.tgz v.sample.buffer] is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept within a few dozen as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.gdf-hannover.de/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.gfosservices.it/?q=node/61 v.surf.krige] is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.gfosservices.it/?q=node/61 v.variogram] is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] is a GRASS shell script for creating dynamic color rules for raster maps based on univariate statistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/r.csr.tar.bz2 r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format and archived using tar with gzip/bzip2 compression if appropriate flags are given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/dominant_dir.m dominant_dir.m] and [http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/calc_terraflow_dir.m calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/r.fragment.tar.bz2 r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. Optionally, a null value threshold can be set to filter out candidate tiles that would have a large percentage of null cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
[https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.inund.fluv/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt (2) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://geni.ath.cx/grass/r.out.gmt yet another r.out.gmt] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman, Huidae Cho, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/r.pack r.pack] and [http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transfering raster maps to another computer as a single file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness r.roughness] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://geonomica.googlepages.com/r.soils.texture.zip r.soils.texture] is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now only USDA schema). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.X - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://kufaya.googlepages.com/r.surf.nnbathy.zip r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using the [http://www.marine.csiro.au/~sakov/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/r.tileset r.tileset] generates a list of tiles and sizes in a source projection that cover the region in the current database with appropriate resolution. The size of individual tiles can be constrained. Only tiles intersecting the current region are returned. These tilings are appropriate for requesting data from another projection to meet the specifications of the current region. For example, it could be used to generate tile requests to a latitude / longitude WMS server like this &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.tileset -w sourceproj=&amp;quot;+init=epsg:4326&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.usler creates USLE R factor (Rainfall erosivity) from annual precipitations. It has 4 methods, Morgan, Roose, Foster and El-Swaify to choose from. '''Authors:''' Natalia Medvedeva and Yann Chemin &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.uslek creates USLE K factor (soil erodibility) from sand, clay, silt fractions and organic matter fraction. Based on USDA 1951 (p209) quoted in FAO World Soil CD, and from some generic [soil class+OM] to K conversion table. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.albedo creates Albedo. Albedo is the shortwave surface reflectance in the range of 0.3-3 micro-meters. This module takes Modis, Aster, Landsat or AVHRR individual surface reflectance bands to calculate Albedo. This module is a precursor to r.sun  or any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in r.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.vi creates a given Vegetation index from a list of 13 of them, most of them only requiring Red and NIR. Updated to accept all types of input data. '''Authors:''' Baburao Kamble and Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.vi.mpi is the mpi verion for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated r.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.dn2full.l7 is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat7 calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.dn2potrad.l7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nature-consult.de/dassau/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.atcorr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atmospheric Correction using Christo Zietsman's implementation of 6s code in C/C++.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Christo Zietsman. Recently incorporated into main [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/imagery/i.atcorr/ SVN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp61 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/gdal/i.warp61 i.warp61] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://geni.ath.cx/grass/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/d.frame.quarter d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/d.frame.split d.frame.split] is similar as ''d.frame.quarter'', but works for 2,4,6,8,9,12, and 16 subframes and gives an option to spread the frames horizontally or vertically. Replacement for ''d.split'' and ''d.frame.quarter''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/d.mark d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/d.stations d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/d.varea d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=6526</id>
		<title>AddOns</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=AddOns&amp;diff=6526"/>
		<updated>2008-05-02T14:30:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;⚠️Robertomarzocchi: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page contains references to user contributions and add-ons (the original GRASS GIS software can be downloaded [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/index.php here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== AddOns source code repository ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AddOns source code is hosted in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-AddOns SVN repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To checkout:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn checkout https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ grass-addons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please contact the [http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-dev grass-dev] mailing list if you would like to host your module there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding something new ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please announce your add-on to the GRASS users' mailing list so that others may be aware of your work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright and licensing information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please be sure to include copyright and licensing information in the header comments of your code so that others may know how they can use, extend, modify, and redistribute your work.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. at the top of a shell script:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# MODULE:       v.in.e00&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# AUTHOR(S):    Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# PURPOSE:      Import E00 data into a GRASS vector map&lt;br /&gt;
#               Imports single and split E00 files (.e00, .e01, .e02 ...)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# COPYRIGHT:    (c) 2004, 2005 GDF Hannover bR, http://www.gdf-hannover.de&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public&lt;br /&gt;
#               License (&amp;gt;=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS&lt;br /&gt;
#               for details.&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#############################################################################&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
# REQUIREMENTS:&lt;br /&gt;
#      -  avcimport: http://avce00.maptools.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[script follows]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Coding standards ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please have a look at our [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass63/source/SUBMITTING_SCRIPTS Shell script coding standards] before submitting here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are other coding standards given for modules written in C, Tcl/Tk, and Python''(?)'' located in the GRASS source code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documenting your code ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can have an help page template auto-generated by using the GRASS [[module command line parser | command line parser]] with the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--html-description&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command line option. Please, see also the [http://grass.ibiblio.org/grass63/manuals/html63_user/g.parser.html g.parser help page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Miscellaneous Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/utm_which_zone.sh utm_which_zone.sh] is a shell script to determine UTM zone from Lat/Lon input. Requires [http://www.octave.org Octave] to be installed. A shell-only version is [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/utm_which_zone_sh.sh available] which only requires awk.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors''': Hamish Bowman (Octave part), Markus Neteler (shell script wrapper), Daniel Calvelo (sh+awk version)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Perl scripts for converting data forth and back between Excel files and PostgreSQL: [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/pg2xls.pl pg2xls.pl] reads data from PostgreSQL and produces an excel workbook; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/xls2sql.pl xls2sql.pl] reads excel files and outputs SQL statements to be fed into an RDBMS. Both scripts need modules from [http://www.cpan.org CPAN], especially [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Spreadsheet-ParseExcel/  Spreadsheet::ParseExcel] for xls2sql.pl and [http://search.cpan.org/~tmtm/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-FromDB Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::FromDB] and its dependencies for pg2sql.pl. Check the source headers for more info.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Authors:''' Daniel Calvelo (xls2sql.pl), Markus Neteler (pg2xls.pl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dream.lrrl.arch.tu-muenchen.de/~wqual/perl/dbf2sql.tgz dbf2sql] is a Perl script for translating dbf-tables into a sql-command. dbf-tables are read using dbfdump-command from dbd-xbase-perl module ([http://search.cpan.org/~janpaz/DBD-XBase-0.241/ dbd::xbase] and [http://search.cpan.org/~jv/Getopt-Long-2.35/lib/Getopt/Long.pm getopt::long] have to be installed from CPAN first). There are problems, if the last column of the table contains characters. Suggestions for improvements welcome! &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:'''Wolfgang Qual&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/azimuth2.c azimuth2.c] is a small C program to calculate the azimuth and length of vector lines exported by GRASS-GIS as ASCII files (like this: v.out.ascii input=vector output=ascii format=standard). It is useful for create rose diagrams of lineament maps. Improvements on the original code after suggestions by Örs Téglásy, Hungary.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 5.x==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vector add-ons for GRASS 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Raster add-ons for GRASS 5===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See here: http://grass.osgeo.org/download/addons.php&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/gwmodelling.html r.gmtg] The groundwater modelling tool for grass. A module to use MODFLOW within GRASS. &amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Author''': Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bowdoin.edu/~ltoma/research.html r.terracost] Scalable approach for computing least-cost-path surfaces on massive grid terrains. For GRASS 5.3.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;'''Lead author''': Laura Toma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==GRASS 6.x==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.append ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.append v.append] is a shell script combining two vector files AND their associated attribute tables. The vector files should be of the same type and, for best results, should have identically formatted attribute tables.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Michael Barton &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.breach ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://kufaya.googlepages.com/v.breach.zip v.breach] creates vector maps of lines and points of continously lowering elevation down the input watercourses, based on the input raster DEM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.colors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.colors v.colors] is a shell script for populating a GRASSRGB column based on a numeric database column and a ''r.colors'' rules file. Works just like ''r.colors'', but for vector maps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.count.points.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://wiki.iosa.it/dokuwiki/spatial_analysis:feature_count v.count.points.sh] counts point features in areas, generates table good as input to d.vect.chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Costa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.digatt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt v.digatt] (shell script) Interactively assign numeric table attributes to series of vector objects. It is meant to be effective by avoiding to type in the attribute value for all single objects again and again. The user is prompted for typing in an attribute value which is assigned to all objects selected by mouseclick afterwards. Next the display is redrawn after updating the table column. Zooming allows to change the region before the old value can be reused or a new one can be typed in (or copied by mouse from another object) in order to assign it to the next series of objects etc. It is tested not very extensively yet. Therefore better work with a copy of your map and consider using v.digit or d.what.vect -e alternatively. [http://phygeo7.geo.uni-augsburg.de/gis2/scripts/v.digatt.png screenshot].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Andreas Philipp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.dip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.dip.tgz v.dip] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles. The v.dip is the main ANSI C core program. Program so-called v.dip can run without GRASS environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.flip ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://kufaya.googlepages.com/v.flip.zip v.flip] flips the direction of selected vector lines (redundant since GRASS 6.3 - there is &amp;quot;v.edit tool=flip&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.group ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/v.group v.group] generates a new vector map with the same geometry as an existing map. The new map has categories and a table based on grouping by the values in certain columns of the existing map's table. The values in these columns are preserved in the table for the new map. It's like a v.reclass that preserves data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.gama ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://k153-85.fsv.cvut.cz/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/grass6/vector/v.in.gama/ v.in.gama] converts [http://www.gnu.org/software/gama/ GNU GaMa] XML output file to a GRASS vector map layer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Martin Landa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.osm ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://kripton.kripserver.net/software/v.in.osm/ v.in.osm]: OpenStreetMap import into GRASS. Yet only supports deprecated API 0.4, will be modified to work with API 0.5 some time soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jannis Achstetter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/gpsdrivefiles#osm osm2grass.sh] by H Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.in.ovl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.in.ovl/ v.in.ovl] is a shell script that imports an ASCII vector file created with TOP10|25|50 or similar products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lda ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/files/grass_scripts/v.lda v.lda] is a shell script for calculating Ian Johnson's (U. Sidney) Local Density Analysis values to measure clustering of point data at different neighborhood radii. There is an option to create a simple line graph of the results. There have been reports of problems creating the line graph on Cygwin installations of GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.line.center ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://kufaya.googlepages.com/v.line.center.zip v.line.center] creates a points vector map with each point located in the middle of the length of the input vector line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.lmeasure ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.lmeasure v.lmeasure] and [http://ngeo.de/grassstuff/v.revlmeasure v.revlmeasure] are two perl scripts that place equidistant vector points along a given arbitrary vector line starting from the beginning or end of the vector line, respectively. Resulting  vector points are labeled with the distance from origin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Mats Schuh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.ascii.db ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.out.ascii.db v.out.ascii.db] is a shell script for exporting vector point data coordinates and selected attribute columns to either a file or to the console.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://geni.ath.cx/grass/v.out.gmt v.out.gmt] is a shell script that exports a polygon vector file into GMT xy file. psbasemap code was copied from Hamish's r.out.gmt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho, Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.kml ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/v.out.kml/ v.out.kml] is a shell script that exports a vector file into a KML file for Google Earth or Worldwind.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.out.svg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://svg.cc/grass/index.html v.out.svg] is a module that exports SVG notation along with optional attribute data directly from GRASS 6.x vector layers. Now part of [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/vector/v.out.svg/ grass6-svn].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Klaus Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.random.cover ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.random.cover v.random.cover] is a shell script for creating random points constrained within an irregularly shaped vector area. (v.random places points only in current region rectangle) See also '&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;r.random cover= vector_output=&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.rasterbounds ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/programs v.rasterbounds] is a shell script for creating polygon-vector file of rasterfile boundaries. The best version of GRASS is 6.1+. If you are using GRASS &amp;lt; 6.1, you  have to be in the same mapset as your raster maps are from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.sample.buffer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clubwebcanada.ca/twiens/v.sample.buffer.tgz v.sample.buffer] is a shell script that samples rasters in buffers of a specified size around features in a specified vector file. Sampling results are added as attributes to the vector file. This script was designed for sampling vegetation indices and DEM derived attributes for bird point counts. Sampling results can be one or more basic statistics such as mean, range, max, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Trevor Wiens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.select.region ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/v.select.region.tar.bz2 v.select.region] is a shell script that prints out the names of all vectors matching an input search pattern that has geometry (points, line, areas) that fall within a region bounded by an existing vector map, or within the current Grass region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.icw ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-addons/vector/v.surf.icw v.surf.icw] is an IDW interpolation method using true distance cost instead of euclidean shortest distance, i.e. ''as the fish swims around an island'' not ''as the bird flies''. This will cleanly travel around hard barriers and a cost surface map may be used to model expensive-cross barriers. Input data points do not need direct line of sight to be considered, but should be kept within a few dozen as the module becomes very computationally expensive. A number of radial basis function options are available. ([http://grass.gdf-hannover.de/wiki/Image:Inlets_03_SurfSal_icw_big.png screenshot])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.idwpow ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/v.surf.idwpow.zip v.surf.idwpow] integrates the common v.surf.idw algorithm with the exponential parameter for the distance weights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.surf.krige ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.gfosservices.it/?q=node/61 v.surf.krige] is a script that do a surface interpolation from vector point data by Kriging method. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by using an omnidirectional variogram model fitted starting from model parameter given by user shown from the experimental semi variogram produced by v.variogram. The script can perform also the Leave-One-out cross validation to test the variogram model &amp;quot;fitted by eye&amp;quot; and an automatic fitted variogram model. The cross validation helps the user to choose the best variogram model to interpolate own data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.strahler ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pois.org/florian/downloads/grass/v.strahler.tgz v.strahler] is a module that calculates the Strahler Order for all lines of a given dendritic network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Florian Kindl. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/vector/v.strahler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.swathwidth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/v.swathwidth v.swathwidth] creates a vector map representing the sea bottom coverage of a multibeam (swath) sonar survey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.thickness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://marcin.slodkowski.googlepages.com/v.thickness.tgz v.thickness] creates points of thickness vectors from the vectors of strike and dip angles.The v.thickness is GUI GRASS script for v.dip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Marcin Slodkowski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trees3d ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/programs/ v.trees3d] is a module for making 3D trees from input vector point file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.trimesh ====&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.valledemexico.ambitiouslemon.com/vtrimesh.html v.trimesh] creates a triangular mesh from a vector map using areal constraints for refinement. It uses Jonathan Shewchuk's Triangle library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jaime Carrera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== v.variogram ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.gfosservices.it/?q=node/61 v.variogram] is a script that create an omnidirectional experimental semi-variogram. This scripts require R-statistics software installed on your machine. Now the script is updated to run on spgrass6 &amp;gt;= 0.3 and sp &amp;gt;= 0.9 [http://grass.osgeo.org/pipermail/statsgrass/2006-October/000455.html reply].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Ivan Marchesini, Pierluigi De Rosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== AniMove ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.faunalia.it/animov/ AniMove] is software for analysis of animal movement and ranging behaviour using QGIS+GRASS+R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Authors:''' Support by Faunalia.it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raster add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.bilateral ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.bilateral.tgz r.bilateral] Bilateral filter is an edge-preserving filter, which combines domain and range filtering. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.boxcount ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
r.boxcount and r.boxcount.sh calculate the fractal dimension for a given map. These are versions for grass6 of [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrnmar/ Mark Lake's modules] for grass43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Mark Lake, grass6 port: Florian Kindl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount/&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.boxcount.sh/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.colors.stddev ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.colors.stddev] is a GRASS shell script for creating dynamic color rules for raster maps based on univariate statistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.cpt2grass ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://hamish.bowman.googlepages.com/grass_color_maps r.cpt2grass] is a GRASS script for importing a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] .cpt color table into GRASS. It can save to a text file suitable for r.colors or automatically apply the color table to a raster map.&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;For a large collection of GMT .cpt files see http://sview01.wiredworkplace.net/pub/cpt-city/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.csr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/r.csr.tar.bz2 r.csr] integrates several Grass programs to produce colored, shaded-relief rasters in one step. Accepts single or multiple elevation/bathymetry maps as input; optionally will fill data holidays with 3x3 median filter, multiple times, if required; can apply color maps from a) input raster, b) another raster in MAPSET, or c) from a rules file; otherwise, rainbow colorbar is applied. Output colored, shaded-relief rasters can optionally be exported to tiff format and archived using tar with gzip/bzip2 compression if appropriate flags are given. Shading parameters can be modified, though useful defaults are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.dominant_dir.m and r.calc_terraflow_dir.m ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/dominant_dir.m dominant_dir.m] and [http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/calc_terraflow_dir.m calc_terraflow_dir.m] are two Matlab scripts for determining the dominant flow direction from a r.terraflow MFD map and converting into a GRASS aspect map for use with d.rast.arrow, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.eucdist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.eucdist r.eucdist] creates a raster map estimating the euclidean distance from known cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.fragment ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/r.fragment.tar.bz2 r.fragment] fragments a raster into a user-defined set of smaller tiles according to an input number of rows and columns. Optionally, a null value threshold can be set to filter out candidate tiles that would have a large percentage of null cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.game_of_life ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/r.game_of_life r.game_of_life] is a shell script which runs Conway's classic Game of Life using GRASS raster modules. It is meant to demonstrate how easy it is to program cellular automata in GRASS as well as various 3D raster volume and time series visualization techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gauss ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.gauss.tgz r.gauss] is Gaussian and Laplacian of Gaussian filter for GRASS. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.gradgrid4 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/mergili/gradgrid4.zip gradgrid4] is a tool for interpolating values of discrete data points to a raster map, applying a local regression approach with a predictor raster. The model is based on shell and python scripts as well as an R batchfile. It was tested on Fedora Core 6 with GRASS 6.2.1 and R 2.5.1, but should work under most UNIX systems. After unzipping the gradgrid4 folder, store it at any place in your local file system. In the subfolder docs you can find a manual and a publication draft with a detailed description of the concept and the example of an application. The subfolder testloc constitutes a GRASS location with test data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Martin Mergili&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www-pool.math.tu-berlin.de/~soeren/grass/modules/ r.in.onearth] for download and import satellite images direct from the NASA onearth WMS server into GRASS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Soeren Gebbert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.in.wms ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.in.wms.tgz r.in.wms] for download and import maps direct from  WMS servers into GRASS. This script is written in Python Programming language. Note GRASS 6.2+ provides a shell script version of r.in.wms, take care of which one is actually being run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.inund.fluv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[==== r.in.onearth ====&lt;br /&gt;
 This command allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodinamic model. &lt;br /&gt;
[https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/raster/r.inund.fluv/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Roberto Marzocchi, Bianca Federici, Domenico Sguerso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.interp.mask ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.interp.mask r.interp.mask] Creates a user-specified buffer around interpolation points that can be used as a MASK to prevent or clip excessive extrapolation artifacts. This works much better than a standard convex hull around the points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.li ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.faunalia.it/download/r_li/ r.li] is a more flexible and faster replacement of the old r.le. '''''Moved into 6.3-SVN'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Claudio Porta, Davide Spano, Serena Pallecchi, [http://www.faunalia.it Faunalia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.local_max.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/local_max.pl Local maxima] is a Perl script for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.mapcalc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. It detects local maxima of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mandelbrot ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://grasslab.gisix.com/scripts/r.mandelbrot r.mandelbrot] is a shell script to calculate the Mandelbrot set.- for GRASS versions 6.X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Peter Löwe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.mlv ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/grass/r.mlv.tgz r.mlv] is Mean of least variance filter for GRASS. It is an edge-preserving (or even edge-enhacing) filter, which should serve for removing additive noise from images. It is written in C language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.jpeg ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.geospatial.it/allegri/grass/r.out.jpeg_ r.out.jpeg] is a simple GRASS script to export georeferenced JPEG images from rasters, keeping the associated color table. It is a two-step export: first a ppm file is created, then it is converted to jpeg usgin the &amp;quot;convert&amp;quot; command from ImageMagick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Giovanni Allegri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/r.out.gmt r.out.gmt] is a GRASS script for exporting a GRASS raster map into a [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ GMT] grid file. It also creates a GMT color table from the data and can generate some GMT commands for plotting a postscript file. (code is experimental, but functional)&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;see  also http://169.237.35.250/~dylan/grass_user_group/#GMT_and_GRASS-overview&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Authors:''' Hamish Bowman, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.out.gmt (2) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://geni.ath.cx/grass/r.out.gmt yet another r.out.gmt] is a modified version of Hamish's r.out.gmt.  Added options for title, xlabel, ylabel, comment, and map width.  Removed any settings that can be changed by gmtset for more flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman, Huidae Cho, Dylan Beaudette&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.pack ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/r.pack r.pack] and [http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/r.unpack r.unpack] are two GRASS scripts for transfering raster maps to another computer as a single file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.roughness ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness r.roughness] is a shell script to calculate the surface roughness of a DEM, using r.surf.area and v.surf.rst. (for GRASS versions 6.1 and above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness60 r.roughness60] - for GRASS versions 6.0.X&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness.window.area r.roughness.window.area] - calculate surface roughness as the ratio of real (surface) area and planar area, using a moving-window approach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness.window.vector r.roughness.window.vector] - calculate surface roughness as vector dispersion, using a moving-window approach. Resulting maps are: Vector Strength (R) and Inverted Fisher's k parameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/guano/downloads/r.roughness.window.vector.html r.roughness.window.vector.html] - provisional help page for r.roughness.window.vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Carlos Henrique Grohmann&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.smoothpatch ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/r.smoothpatch r.smoothpatch] creates a composite of two rasters using a distance-weighted average across the transition to smooth the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' David Finlayson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.soils.texture ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://geonomica.googlepages.com/r.soils.texture.zip r.soils.texture] is a module to define soils texture from sand and clay raster file with a schema text file (now only USDA schema). It is written in C language. - for GRASS versions 6.X - For bugs and suggest: g_massa@libero.it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Author:''' Gianluca Massei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.surf.nnbathy ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://kufaya.googlepages.com/r.surf.nnbathy.zip r.surf.nnbathy] interpolates a surface from a raster input using the [http://www.marine.csiro.au/~sakov/ nn] natural neighbor interpolation library. Provides triangulation, Sibson natural neighbor interpolation and non-Sibsonian interpolation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Maciej Sieczka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.tileset ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.shockfamily.net/cedric/grass/r.tileset r.tileset] generates a list of tiles and sizes in a source projection that cover the region in the current database with appropriate resolution. The size of individual tiles can be constrained. Only tiles intersecting the current region are returned. These tilings are appropriate for requesting data from another projection to meet the specifications of the current region. For example, it could be used to generate tile requests to a latitude / longitude WMS server like this &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r.tileset -w sourceproj=&amp;quot;+init=epsg:4326&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Cedric Shock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.traveltime ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://jesbergwetter.twoday.net/stories/4845555/ r.traveltime] computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet. The program starts at the basin outlet and calculates the travel time at each raster cell recursively. A drainage area related threhold considers even  surface and also channel runoff. Travel times are derived by assuming kinematic wave approximation. The results can be used to derive a time-area function. This might be usefull for precipitation-runoff calculations (estimation of flood predictions) with a lumped hydrologic model (user-specified unit hydrograph).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Kristian Förster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== r.zc.pl ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/files/programs/zc.pl Zero crossing] is a simple Perl script, finds the ,,zero crossings`` from the Laplacian of Gaussian filter (see above). It is really &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;very&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; simple, the edges don't need to be really on that pixel, where they are detected, no interpolation is performed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== GIPE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The GRASS Image Processing Environment (GIPE) has USLE, Energy-balance and radiance-reflectance correction models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Yann Chemin (unless specified otherwise).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/gipe&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.usler creates USLE R factor (Rainfall erosivity) from annual precipitations. It has 4 methods, Morgan, Roose, Foster and El-Swaify to choose from. '''Authors:''' Natalia Medvedeva and Yann Chemin &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.uslek creates USLE K factor (soil erodibility) from sand, clay, silt fractions and organic matter fraction. Based on USDA 1951 (p209) quoted in FAO World Soil CD, and from some generic [soil class+OM] to K conversion table. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.albedo creates Albedo. Albedo is the shortwave surface reflectance in the range of 0.3-3 micro-meters. This module takes Modis, Aster, Landsat or AVHRR individual surface reflectance bands to calculate Albedo. This module is a precursor to r.sun  or any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.eb.* are a set of 10+ GRASS modules that together perform the main functions of  the SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). Those functions include (but are not limited to) Soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, net radiation, evaporative fraction at satellite overpass, diurnal actual evapotranspiration, momentum roughness length, etc. These  modules are also part of any Energy-Balance related processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.evapo.potrad creates diurnal Potential evapotranspiration assuming all net radiation becomes ET, according to SEBAL model (Bastiaanssen, 1995). This module also has a flag for diurnal net radiation as required by SEBAL in r.eb.eta. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.vi creates a given Vegetation index from a list of 13 of them, most of them only requiring Red and NIR. Updated to accept all types of input data. '''Authors:''' Baburao Kamble and Yann Chemin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.vi.mpi is the mpi verion for cluster GRASS GIS education (no speed up here!) '''Author:''' Shamim Akhter &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.dn2ref.l7, r.dn2ref.ast create top of atmosphere reflectance for Landsat 7ETM+ and ASTER. These modules also have a flag for radiance output. Updated r.dn2ref.l7 to read .met calibration file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.dn2full.l7 is an attempt to get all bands of Landsat7 calibrated and corrected to either reflectance or temperature, reads only the .met file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.dn2potrad.l7] is an attempt to get ET potential from DN of Landsat 7 (Careful! No Atmospheric correction!).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* r.biomass creates biomass growth map from fPAR, lightuse efficiency, water availability (or evap.fraction), Lat, doy and tsw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== HydroFOSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HydroFOSS - a GIS embedded approach for Free &amp;amp; Open Source Hydrological modeling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Massimiliano Cannata&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/HydroFOSS/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===General add-ons===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== g.laptop.sh ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nature-consult.de/dassau/g.laptop/g.laptop.sh g.laptop.sh] is an interactive shell script to extract raster and vector data from current Location into a new one. Data can be copied or extracted in current or original resolution and region extend. This script was written to extract smaller parts of a GRASS location to be able to present them on a laptop without the necessity to transfer huge data. Maps do not have to be in the same mapset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Otto Dassau &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Readline completion ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''Readline completion''''' for GRASS commands under the bash shell: [http://www.sorokine.info/grass-complete/ grass-complete] won't clutter the environment but needs to be installed; [http://dcalvelo.free.fr/grass/grass_rlcompleter.sh grass_rlcompleter.sh] needs almost no installation but will pollute the environment. Grass-Complete currently requires Bash version 2.05 for proper install.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alexandre Sorokine (grass-complete), Daniel Calvelo (grass_rlcompleter.sh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Imagery add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.atcorr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atmospheric Correction using Christo Zietsman's implementation of 6s code in C/C++.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Christo Zietsman. Recently incorporated into main [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk/imagery/i.atcorr/ SVN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.points.reproj ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/i.points.reproj i.points.reproj] is a shell script that will use cs2cs to reproject the target coordinates of a group's POINTS file. By running i.rectify directly to the new target projection, a generation of resampling data loss can be avoided (versus i.rectify + r.proj). On the other hand, i.rectify does not calculate cell resolution well if the map is to be rotated ([http://intevation.de/rt/webrt?serial_num=3296 bug #3296]), in those cases i.rectify+r.proj may be the better option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.pr ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Image classification: implements k-NN (multiclass), classification trees (multiclass), maximum likelihood (multiclass), Support Vector Machines (binary), bagging versions of all the base classifiers, AdaBoost for binary trees and support vector machines. It allows feature manipulation (normalization, principal components,...). It also implements feature selection techniques (RFE, E-RFE,...), statistical tests on variables, tools for resampling (cross-validation and bootstrap) and cost-sensitive techniques for trees and support vector machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Stefano Merler. Available via SVN:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/imagery/i.pr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== i.warp61 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/gdal/i.warp61 i.warp61] is a shell script that will use gdalwarp to rectify a raw input image using thin plate splines. The map should be imported into GRASS with r.in.gdal and GCPs set with i.points. Input is the raw image (GeoTIFF, JPEG, etc). Output is a GeoTIFF in the imagery group's target location's map projection. Requires a recent (early 2006) version of GRASS 6.1, or newer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Display add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/display&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.edit.rast ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://geni.ath.cx/grass/d.edit.rast d.edit.rast] edits cells in an existing raster map displayed on the current monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Huidae Cho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.quarter ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/d.frame.quarter d.frame.quarter] is a shell script that will split the display into four quadrants (or sixths) using ''d.frame''. Individual frames are named ''uno, dos, tres, cuatro'', and ''full_screen''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.frame.split ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/d.frame.split d.frame.split] is similar as ''d.frame.quarter'', but works for 2,4,6,8,9,12, and 16 subframes and gives an option to spread the frames horizontally or vertically. Replacement for ''d.split'' and ''d.frame.quarter''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.hyperlink ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[ftp://gsca.nrcan.gc.ca/outgoing/Patton/Grass/Scripts/d.hyperlink.tar.bz2 d.hyperlink] is an interactive shell script that allows the viewing of hyperlinked images from a vector's attribute table in an external image viewer. Queries can be made via SQL statements or interactive mouse-clicking. The attribute table must be pre-populated with a column containing the image to link the vector to; the user also specifies the image folder in the current MAPSET where the images are located. The script currently supports gimp, Eye of Gnome, gthumb, gpdf, and Inkscape image viewers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author: '''Eric Patton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.mark ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/d.mark d.mark] is a shell script that quickly displays a marker on the display at a given coordinate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.region.box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/d.region.box d.region.box] is a shell script that quickly displays a box around the current region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.stations ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/d.stations d.stations] is a shell script that quickly displays vector points (or sites for GRASS 5.4 and below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== d.varea ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://bambi.otago.ac.nz/hamish/grass/d.varea d.varea] is a shell script that quickly displays vector areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Hamish Bowman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[IconSymbols]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IconSymbols|Symbols]] which can be used with ''d.vect, d.graph'', and ''ps.map''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== pd-GRASS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.ornl.gov/sci/gist/software/grass/ pd-GRASS]: Parallel Display for GRASS GIS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Alex Sorokine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Postscript add-ons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [[ps.map scripts|ps.map samples and templates]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ps.atlas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://les-ejk.cz/programs/grass/ps.atlas ps.atlas] is a shell script that makes more maps on current region according to input *.psmap file. General map can be stored as vector file. The resulting *.eps maps can be automatically converted to *.pdf files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''Author:''' Jachym Cepicky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[AreaFillPatterns]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hatches for ps.map's vareas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===GRASS and UMN Mapserver===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mail-archive.com/mapserver-users@lists.umn.edu/msg00086.html See interesting posting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Community]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Installation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>⚠️Robertomarzocchi</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>