Natural Hazards - Revision history

Neteler: Update broken earthquake links

2021-03-16T22:15:57Z

Update broken earthquake links

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:15, 16 March 2021
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	=== Earthquakes ===		=== Earthquakes ===

	* [http://~~grass~~.osgeo.org/~~screenshots~~/~~web~~.~~php~~ Recent Earthquakes]: ~~'''[<- Link is broken]'''~~ map of earthquakes that have occurred in the last 7 days. A new image is generated every three hours by a GRASS batch job running on a headless server which fetches data from the USGS and creates a logarithmic bubble plot. The scripts that run this can be found in the [https://~~trac~~.~~osgeo.org/grass~~/~~browser~~/grass-promo/tutorials/batch_processing "promo" tutorials section] of the GRASS ~~SVN code~~ repository. Some [http://adhoc.osgeo.osuosl.org/grass/New_Zealand/ additional real-time maps] centered on New Zealand can be found there too.		* [http://adhoc.osgeo.osuosl.org/grass/earthquakes.png Recent Earthquakes]: map of earthquakes that have occurred in the last 7 days. A new image is generated every three hours by a GRASS batch job running on a headless server which fetches data from the USGS and creates a logarithmic bubble plot. The scripts that run this can be found in the [https://github.com/OSGeo/grass-promo/tree/master/tutorials/batch_processing/earthquakes "promo" tutorials section] of the GRASS GitHub repository. Some [http://adhoc.osgeo.osuosl.org/grass/New_Zealand/ additional real-time maps] centered on New Zealand can be found there too.

	=== Pests and diseases ===		=== Pests and diseases ===

Neteler: SVN --> GitHub URL

2019-12-24T08:03:57Z

SVN --> GitHub URL

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:03, 24 December 2019
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	=== Tsunami ===		=== Tsunami ===

	*'''r.tsunami''' in [~~http~~://~~svn~~.~~osgeo.org~~/~~grass~~/grass-addons/ GRASS-Addons]		*'''r.tsunami''' in [https://github.com/OSGeo/grass-addons/tree/master/grass6/raster/r.tsunami GRASS-Addons]
	This script implements the metodology described in MAPPE DI INONDAZIONE DOVUTE A TSUNAMI MEDIANTE IL GIS GRASS: APPLICAZIONE ALL'ISOLA DI ST. LUCIA, CARAIBI, Cannata M, B. Federici, M. Molinari, 2006, [http://gislab.dirap.unipa.it/grass_meeting/articoli/tsunami_santa_lucia.pdf PDF].		This script implements the metodology described in MAPPE DI INONDAZIONE DOVUTE A TSUNAMI MEDIANTE IL GIS GRASS: APPLICAZIONE ALL'ISOLA DI ST. LUCIA, CARAIBI, Cannata M, B. Federici, M. Molinari, 2006, [http://gislab.dirap.unipa.it/grass_meeting/articoli/tsunami_santa_lucia.pdf PDF].

⚠️Robertomarzocchi: /* References */

2015-10-16T10:31:49Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:31, 16 October 2015
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	== References ==		== References ==
			* Cannata M., Marzocchi R., and Molinari M.E. Modeling of landslide–generated tsunami with grass. Transaction in GIS 16(2) , page 191–214, 2012

			* Cannata M. and Marzocchi R. Two dimensional dam break flooding simulation - a gis embedded approach. Natural Hazards 61(3) , pages 1143–1159, 2012
	* Di Leo M., Manfreda S., Fiorentino M., An automated procedure for the detection of flood prone areas: r.hazard.flood, Geomatics Workbooks n.10, 2011. ([http://geomatica.como.polimi.it/workbooks/n10/GW10-FOSS4Git_2011.pdf PDF])		* Di Leo M., Manfreda S., Fiorentino M., An automated procedure for the detection of flood prone areas: r.hazard.flood, Geomatics Workbooks n.10, 2011. ([http://geomatica.como.polimi.it/workbooks/n10/GW10-FOSS4Git_2011.pdf PDF])

	* Manfreda S., Di Leo M., Sole A., Detection of Flood Prone Areas using Digital Elevation Models, Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, (10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000367), 2011.		* Manfreda S., Di Leo M., Sole A., Detection of Flood Prone Areas using Digital Elevation Models, Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, (10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000367), 2011.

			* Marzocchi R., Federici B., Cannata M., Cosso T., and Syriou A. The contribution of gis in flood mapping. two approaches using open source grass gis software. Applied geomatics , 2014

	* K. Suprit, Aravind Kalla and V. Vijith. A GRASS-GIS-Based Methodology for Flash Flood Risk Assessment in Goa, 2010. ([http://www.nio.org/nio/uploadnews/277_2_second_floods.pdf PDF])		* K. Suprit, Aravind Kalla and V. Vijith. A GRASS-GIS-Based Methodology for Flash Flood Risk Assessment in Goa, 2010. ([http://www.nio.org/nio/uploadnews/277_2_second_floods.pdf PDF])

⚠️Robertomarzocchi: /* Review of Natural Hazard */

2015-10-16T10:29:41Z

Review of Natural Hazard

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:29, 16 October 2015
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	* {{AddonCmd\|r.inund.fluv}} - allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodynamic model.		* {{AddonCmd\|r.inund.fluv}} - allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodynamic model.

	* ~~'''~~r.damflood~~'''~~ - ?		* {{AddonCmd\|r.damflood}} - Estimate the area potentially inundated in case of dam break using the Shallow Water Equation (swe.h ANSI C library)

	* '''r.~~swe''' - ?~~

	* {{AddonCmd\|r.traveltime}} - computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet		* {{AddonCmd\|r.traveltime}} - computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet

⚠️Wenzeslaus: don't misuse wiki formatting

2014-02-21T23:07:29Z

don't misuse wiki formatting

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:07, 21 February 2014
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	The following is a list of natural events and relative existing models, procedures, or works.		The following is a list of natural events and relative existing models, procedures, or works.
	Please feed the list with other phenomena and resources.		Please feed the list with other phenomena and resources.

	~~----~~

	=== Rockfall ===		=== Rockfall ===
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	*'''r.sass3D''' (in development by the [http://www.ist.supsi.ch IST-SUPSI])		*'''r.sass3D''' (in development by the [http://www.ist.supsi.ch IST-SUPSI])
	Sass3d is 3D rock fall model accounting for flying routine (air trajectory), rebound routine (energy loss) & rolling routine (equivalent sliding approach).		Sass3d is 3D rock fall model accounting for flying routine (air trajectory), rebound routine (energy loss) & rolling routine (equivalent sliding approach).

	~~----~~

	=== Avalanche ===		=== Avalanche ===

	missing, existing slope instability zonation applications (Raghavan et al. 2004)		missing, existing slope instability zonation applications (Raghavan et al. 2004)

	~~----~~

	=== Debris Flow ===		=== Debris Flow ===
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	*'''r.dfw'''		*'''r.dfw'''
	Is an empirical model to estimate areas involved by the diffusion of the debris. It uses a Monte Carlo approach based on wolkers. The outputs are raster estimates of velocity, sedimentation height, and number of random walk. The Perla velocity model is applied.		Is an empirical model to estimate areas involved by the diffusion of the debris. It uses a Monte Carlo approach based on wolkers. The outputs are raster estimates of velocity, sedimentation height, and number of random walk. The Perla velocity model is applied.

	~~----~~

	=== Flood ===		=== Flood ===
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	* {{AddonCmd\|r.hazard.flood}} - fast procedure to detect flood prone areas		* {{AddonCmd\|r.hazard.flood}} - fast procedure to detect flood prone areas

	~~----~~

	=== Landslide ===		=== Landslide ===
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	*exists slope instability zonation (Avalanche risk management using GRASS GIS. Marco Ciolli and Paolo Zatelli, 2002, Geomatic Workbooks)		*exists slope instability zonation (Avalanche risk management using GRASS GIS. Marco Ciolli and Paolo Zatelli, 2002, Geomatic Workbooks)

	~~----~~

	=== Erosion ===		=== Erosion ===

	*Erosion/deposition modeling in complex terrain using GIS, [http://skagit.meas.ncsu.edu/~helena/gmslab/index.html Tutorial], Helena Mitasova.		*Erosion/deposition modeling in complex terrain using GIS, [http://skagit.meas.ncsu.edu/~helena/gmslab/index.html Tutorial], Helena Mitasova.

	~~----~~

	=== Tsunami ===		=== Tsunami ===
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	and studies, the methodology was applied and the inundation maps for three different event was estimated. The results		and studies, the methodology was applied and the inundation maps for three different event was estimated. The results
	were compared historical data and other estimates, verifying the general validity of the method.		were compared historical data and other estimates, verifying the general validity of the method.

	~~----~~

	=== Desertification ===		=== Desertification ===

	* RIADE project ([http://geomatica.como.polimi.it/workbooks/n6/articoli/riade_acs_en.pdf PDF])		* RIADE project ([http://geomatica.como.polimi.it/workbooks/n6/articoli/riade_acs_en.pdf PDF])

	~~----~~

	=== Wildfire ===		=== Wildfire ===


	* The wildfire spread simulation in GRASS is done using three modules:		* The wildfire spread simulation in GRASS is done using three modules:
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	* Mapping Forest Fire Risk with Open Source Software, Pedro Venâncio (in Portuguese) [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/5772257/Cartografia_de_Risco_de_Incendio_Florestal_com_Software_Open_Source.pdf work] [http://www.osgeopt.pt/sites/default/files/files/Comunicacao_SASIG4_PedroVenancio.pdf presentation] [http://sigencontro.esa.ipcb.pt/Comunica/31_Cartografia%20de%20Risco%20de%20Inc%C3%AAndio%20Florestal_open%20source.pdf presentation 2]		* Mapping Forest Fire Risk with Open Source Software, Pedro Venâncio (in Portuguese) [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/5772257/Cartografia_de_Risco_de_Incendio_Florestal_com_Software_Open_Source.pdf work] [http://www.osgeopt.pt/sites/default/files/files/Comunicacao_SASIG4_PedroVenancio.pdf presentation] [http://sigencontro.esa.ipcb.pt/Comunica/31_Cartografia%20de%20Risco%20de%20Inc%C3%AAndio%20Florestal_open%20source.pdf presentation 2]

	~~----~~

	=== Earthquakes ===		=== Earthquakes ===

	* [http://grass.osgeo.org/screenshots/web.php Recent Earthquakes]: '''[<- Link is broken]''' map of earthquakes that have occurred in the last 7 days. A new image is generated every three hours by a GRASS batch job running on a headless server which fetches data from the USGS and creates a logarithmic bubble plot. The scripts that run this can be found in the [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-promo/tutorials/batch_processing "promo" tutorials section] of the GRASS SVN code repository. Some [http://adhoc.osgeo.osuosl.org/grass/New_Zealand/ additional real-time maps] centered on New Zealand can be found there too.		* [http://grass.osgeo.org/screenshots/web.php Recent Earthquakes]: '''[<- Link is broken]''' map of earthquakes that have occurred in the last 7 days. A new image is generated every three hours by a GRASS batch job running on a headless server which fetches data from the USGS and creates a logarithmic bubble plot. The scripts that run this can be found in the [https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/browser/grass-promo/tutorials/batch_processing "promo" tutorials section] of the GRASS SVN code repository. Some [http://adhoc.osgeo.osuosl.org/grass/New_Zealand/ additional real-time maps] centered on New Zealand can be found there too.

	~~----~~

	=== Pests and diseases ===		=== Pests and diseases ===

⚠️Wenzeslaus: /* WildFire */ follow formatting standards

2014-02-21T23:04:32Z

WildFire: follow formatting standards

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:04, 21 February 2014
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	----		----

	=== ~~WildFire~~ ===		=== Wildfire ===

	* Mapping Forest Fire Risk with Open Source Software, Pedro Venâncio (in Portuguese) [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/5772257/Cartografia_de_Risco_de_Incendio_Florestal_com_Software_Open_Source.pdf work] [http://www.osgeopt.pt/sites/default/files/files/Comunicacao_SASIG4_PedroVenancio.pdf presentation] [http://sigencontro.esa.ipcb.pt/Comunica/31_Cartografia%20de%20Risco%20de%20Inc%C3%AAndio%20Florestal_open%20source.pdf presentation 2]

	* The ~~WIldfire SPread Simulation, '''WiSpS''', package contains~~ three ~~GRASS programs~~: ~~<br>~~		* The wildfire spread simulation in GRASS is done using three modules:
	{{cmd\|r.ros}} (for wildfire spread simulation) - Generates three, or four raster map layers showing 1) the base (perpendicular) rate of spread (ROS), 2) the maximum (forward) ROS, 3) the direction of the maximum ROS, and optionally 4) the maximum potential spotting distance. ~~<br>~~		** {{cmd\|r.ros}} (for wildfire spread simulation) - Generates three, or four raster map layers showing 1) the base (perpendicular) rate of spread (ROS), 2) the maximum (forward) ROS, 3) the direction of the maximum ROS, and optionally 4) the maximum potential spotting distance. See also [[How to create parameters to run r.ros]].
			** {{cmd\|r.spread}} - Simulates elliptically anisotropic spread on a graphics window and generates a raster map of the cumulative time of spread, given raster maps containing the rates of spread (ROS), the ROS directions and the spread origins. It optionally produces raster maps to contain backlink UTM coordinates for tracing spread paths.
	See also [[How to create parameters to run r.ros]]		** {{cmd\|r.spreadpath}} - Recursively traces the least cost path backwards to cells from which the cumulative cost was determined.

	{{cmd\|r.spread}} - Simulates elliptically anisotropic spread on a graphics window and generates a raster map of the cumulative time of spread, given raster maps containing the rates of spread (ROS), the ROS directions and the spread origins. It optionally produces raster maps to contain backlink UTM coordinates for tracing spread paths. ~~<br>~~

	{{cmd\|r.spreadpath}} - Recursively traces the least cost path backwards to cells from which the cumulative cost was determined. ~~<br>~~

			* Mapping Forest Fire Risk with Open Source Software, Pedro Venâncio (in Portuguese) [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/5772257/Cartografia_de_Risco_de_Incendio_Florestal_com_Software_Open_Source.pdf work] [http://www.osgeopt.pt/sites/default/files/files/Comunicacao_SASIG4_PedroVenancio.pdf presentation] [http://sigencontro.esa.ipcb.pt/Comunica/31_Cartografia%20de%20Risco%20de%20Inc%C3%AAndio%20Florestal_open%20source.pdf presentation 2]

	----		----

⚠️Madi at 07:16, 18 September 2013

2013-09-18T07:16:53Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:16, 18 September 2013
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	[[Category:Hydrology]]		[[Category:Hydrology]]
	[[Category:Risk]]		[[Category:Risk]]
	[[Category:~~Hazard~~]]		[[Category:Hazards]]

⚠️Madi at 13:59, 7 August 2013

2013-08-07T13:59:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:59, 7 August 2013
Line 3:		Line 3:
	The following is a list of natural events and relative existing models, procedures, or works.		The following is a list of natural events and relative existing models, procedures, or works.
	Please feed the list with other phenomena and resources.		Please feed the list with other phenomena and resources.



	----		----

	=== Rockfall ===		=== Rockfall ===

	*'''r.rockcone''' (soon in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-Addons])		*'''r.rockcone''' (soon in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-Addons])
	Rockcone implement a quick and low-cost determination of areas endangered by rockfalls following an heuristic approach: a block tarting from a source will travel down the slope and stop at the intersection point of the topography with a so called energy line drawn from the source point and making an angle φ with horizontal.		Rockcone implement a quick and low-cost determination of areas endangered by rockfalls following an heuristic approach: a block tarting from a source will travel down the slope and stop at the intersection point of the topography with a so called energy line drawn from the source point and making an angle φ with horizontal.
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	=== Avalanche ===		=== Avalanche ===

	missing, existing slope instability zonation applications (Raghavan et al. 2004)		missing, existing slope instability zonation applications (Raghavan et al. 2004)

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	=== Debris Flow ===		=== Debris Flow ===

	*'''r.debris''' [http://www.osgeo.org/files/journal/v3/en-us/final_pdfs/mergili.pdf paper]		*'''r.debris''' [http://www.osgeo.org/files/journal/v3/en-us/final_pdfs/mergili.pdf paper]

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	=== Flood ===		=== Flood ===

	* {{cmd\|r.sim.water}} - Overland flow hydrologic simulation using path sampling method (SIMWE).		* {{cmd\|r.sim.water}} - Overland flow hydrologic simulation using path sampling method (SIMWE).

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	=== Landslide ===		=== Landslide ===

	*missing flow models		*missing flow models

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	=== Erosion ===		=== Erosion ===

	*Erosion/deposition modeling in complex terrain using GIS, [http://skagit.meas.ncsu.edu/~helena/gmslab/index.html Tutorial], Helena Mitasova.		*Erosion/deposition modeling in complex terrain using GIS, [http://skagit.meas.ncsu.edu/~helena/gmslab/index.html Tutorial], Helena Mitasova.

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	=== Tsunami ===		=== Tsunami ===

	*'''r.tsunami''' in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-Addons]		*'''r.tsunami''' in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-Addons]
	This script implements the metodology described in MAPPE DI INONDAZIONE DOVUTE A TSUNAMI MEDIANTE IL GIS GRASS: APPLICAZIONE ALL'ISOLA DI ST. LUCIA, CARAIBI, Cannata M, B. Federici, M. Molinari, 2006, [http://gislab.dirap.unipa.it/grass_meeting/articoli/tsunami_santa_lucia.pdf PDF].		This script implements the metodology described in MAPPE DI INONDAZIONE DOVUTE A TSUNAMI MEDIANTE IL GIS GRASS: APPLICAZIONE ALL'ISOLA DI ST. LUCIA, CARAIBI, Cannata M, B. Federici, M. Molinari, 2006, [http://gislab.dirap.unipa.it/grass_meeting/articoli/tsunami_santa_lucia.pdf PDF].
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	* Case study: [[GlobalChangeBiology \| Assessing the invasiveness of exotic species using ecosystem models and GRASS GIS]]		* Case study: [[GlobalChangeBiology \| Assessing the invasiveness of exotic species using ecosystem models and GRASS GIS]]
	* Case study: [[Population_Genetics_and_GIS \| Population Genetics and GIS]]		* Case study: [[Population_Genetics_and_GIS \| Population Genetics and GIS]]


	== References ==		== References ==

⚠️Madi at 13:45, 7 August 2013

2013-08-07T13:45:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:45, 7 August 2013
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	=== WildFire ===		=== WildFire ===

	* Mapping Forest Fire Risk with Open Source Software, Pedro Venâncio (in Portuguese) [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/5772257/Cartografia_de_Risco_de_Incendio_Florestal_com_Software_Open_Source.pdf work] [http://www.osgeopt.pt/sites/default/files/files/Comunicacao_SASIG4_PedroVenancio.pdf presentation] [http://sigencontro.esa.ipcb.pt/Comunica/31_Cartografia%20de%20Risco%20de%20Inc%C3%AAndio%20Florestal_open%20source.pdf presentation 2]		* Mapping Forest Fire Risk with Open Source Software, Pedro Venâncio (in Portuguese) [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/5772257/Cartografia_de_Risco_de_Incendio_Florestal_com_Software_Open_Source.pdf work] [http://www.osgeopt.pt/sites/default/files/files/Comunicacao_SASIG4_PedroVenancio.pdf presentation] [http://sigencontro.esa.ipcb.pt/Comunica/31_Cartografia%20de%20Risco%20de%20Inc%C3%AAndio%20Florestal_open%20source.pdf presentation 2]

	* The WIldfire SPread Simulation, '''WiSpS''', package contains three GRASS programs: <br>		* The WIldfire SPread Simulation, '''WiSpS''', package contains three GRASS programs: <br>
	{{cmd\|r.ros}} (for wildfire spread simulation) - Generates three, or four raster map layers showing 1) the base (perpendicular) rate of spread (ROS), 2) the maximum (forward) ROS, 3) the direction of the maximum ROS, and optionally 4) the maximum potential spotting distance. <br>		{{cmd\|r.ros}} (for wildfire spread simulation) - Generates three, or four raster map layers showing 1) the base (perpendicular) rate of spread (ROS), 2) the maximum (forward) ROS, 3) the direction of the maximum ROS, and optionally 4) the maximum potential spotting distance. <br>

			See also [[How to create parameters to run r.ros]]

	{{cmd\|r.spread}} - Simulates elliptically anisotropic spread on a graphics window and generates a raster map of the cumulative time of spread, given raster maps containing the rates of spread (ROS), the ROS directions and the spread origins. It optionally produces raster maps to contain backlink UTM coordinates for tracing spread paths. <br>		{{cmd\|r.spread}} - Simulates elliptically anisotropic spread on a graphics window and generates a raster map of the cumulative time of spread, given raster maps containing the rates of spread (ROS), the ROS directions and the spread origins. It optionally produces raster maps to contain backlink UTM coordinates for tracing spread paths. <br>

	{{cmd\|r.spreadpath}} - Recursively traces the least cost path backwards to cells from which the cumulative cost was determined. <br>		{{cmd\|r.spreadpath}} - Recursively traces the least cost path backwards to cells from which the cumulative cost was determined. <br>


	----		----

Neteler: say what the modules do

2013-03-28T11:02:41Z

say what the modules do

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:02, 28 March 2013
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	=== Flood ===		=== Flood ===
	* {{cmd\|r.sim.water}}		* {{cmd\|r.sim.water}} - Overland flow hydrologic simulation using path sampling method (SIMWE).

	* {{AddonCmd\|HydroFOSS}}		* {{AddonCmd\|HydroFOSS}} - a GIS embedded approach for Free & Open Source Hydrological modeling.

	* '''r.topkapi'''		* '''r.topkapi''' - ?

	* '''r.water.fea'''		* '''r.water.fea''' - Finite element analysis program for hydrologic simulations (GRASS 4 only, [http://grass.osgeo.org/gdp/hydrology/r_water_fea.ps.gz document])

	* '''r.hydro.CASC2D''' (in {{AddonCmd\|GIPE}})		* '''r.hydro.CASC2D''' (in {{AddonCmd\|GIPE}})

	* {{AddonCmd\|r.inund.fluv}}		* {{AddonCmd\|r.inund.fluv}} - allows to obtain a fluvial potentially inundation map given a high-resolution DTM of the area surrounding the river and a water surface profile calculated through an 1-D hydrodynamic model.

	* '''r.damflood'''		* '''r.damflood''' - ?

	* '''r.swe'''		* '''r.swe''' - ?

	* {{AddonCmd\|r.traveltime}}		* {{AddonCmd\|r.traveltime}} - computes the travel time of surface runoff to an outlet

	* [[Psmap_flooding_example\|ps.map flooding example]]		* [[Psmap_flooding_example\|ps.map flooding example]]

	* [http://~~mpa~~.~~itc~~.it/~~markus~~/~~grass61~~/~~demos~~/~~rlake~~/ ~~Flood~~ simulation] ~~using the {{cmd\|r.lake}} module~~		* {{cmd\|r.lake}} - Simple [http://grass.osgeo.org/uploads/images/Gallery/raster/trento_flooding1966.jpg flood simulation]

	* {{AddonCmd\|r.hazard.flood}}		* {{AddonCmd\|r.hazard.flood}} - fast procedure to detect flood prone areas

	----		----