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<p style="font-size: 125%; text-align: left;">'''Attention'''&nbsp;</p>The following instructions describe the compilation and installation of GRASS 6.x (or even 7) and its required dependencies completely from the source on Ubuntu based systems.
<p style="font-size: 150%; text-align: left;"><span style="color:#35824B">'''Attention'''</span>&nbsp;</p><span style="color:#333333">'''The following instructions describe the compilation and installation of GRASS GIS and its required dependencies completely from the source on Ubuntu based systems. Please, prefer pre-compiled packages over the manual way described below unless you know ''what'' and ''how'', you want to learn and help testing.'''</span>
</div>
 
== Quick instructions ==
 
These instructions should work fine on Ubuntu distributions:
 
=== Install geospatial dependencies ===
 
1. Install some dependencies (PROJ, GEOS, GDAL libraries) and the compiler tools <br />
(note: you need Python 3!)
 
<source lang="bash">
# be sure to have an updated system
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
 
# install PROJ
sudo apt install libproj-dev proj-data proj-bin unzip -y
</source>
 
<source lang="bash">
# optionally, install (selected) datum grid files
sudo apt-get install proj-data
 
# install GEOS
sudo apt install libgeos-dev -y
 
# install GDAL
sudo apt install libgdal-dev python3-gdal gdal-bin -y
 
# install PDAL (optional)
sudo apt install libpdal-dev pdal libpdal-plugin-python -y
 
# recommended to give Python3 precedence over Python2 (which is end-of-life since 2019)
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 1
</source>
 
Install compiler stuff and further dependencies.
Note: this is a single command, please copy-paste it entirely into the terminal:
 
=== Install further compilation dependencies (Ubuntu 19.04) ===
 
For Ubuntu 19.04
<source lang="bash">
sudo apt-get install \
  build-essential \
  flex make bison gcc libgcc1 g++ ccache \
  python3 python3-dev \
  python3-opengl \
  python-wxversion python-wxtools python-wxgtk3.0 python3-wxgtk4.0 \
  python3-dateutil libgsl-dev python3-numpy \
  wx3.0-headers wx-common libwxgtk3.0-dev \
  libwxbase3.0-dev  \
  libncurses5-dev \
  libbz2-dev \
  zlib1g-dev gettext \
  libtiff5-dev libpnglite-dev \
  libcairo2 libcairo2-dev \
  sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev \
  libpq-dev \
  libreadline6-dev libfreetype6-dev \
  libfftw3-3 libfftw3-dev \
  libboost-thread-dev libboost-program-options-dev liblas-c-dev \
  subversion libzstd-dev \
  checkinstall \
  libglu1-mesa-dev libxmu-dev \
  ghostscript wget -y
</source>
 
This are optional video codec libraries for NVIZ video output for Ubuntu 19.04:
<source lang="bash">
sudo apt-get install \
  libav-tools libavutil-dev ffmpeg2theora \
  libffmpegthumbnailer-dev \
  libavcodec-dev \
  libxmu-dev \
  libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
</source>
 
=== Install further compilation dependencies (Ubuntu 20.04) ===
 
For Ubuntu 20.04:
<source lang="bash">
sudo apt-get install \
  build-essential \
  flex make bison gcc libgcc1 g++ ccache \
  python3 python3-dev \
  python3-opengl python3-wxgtk4.0 \
  python3-dateutil libgsl-dev python3-numpy \
  wx3.0-headers wx-common libwxgtk3.0-gtk3-dev \
  libwxbase3.0-dev  \
  libncurses5-dev \
  libbz2-dev \
  zlib1g-dev gettext \
  libtiff5-dev libpnglite-dev \
  libcairo2 libcairo2-dev \
  sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev \
  libpq-dev \
  libreadline6-dev libfreetype6-dev \
  libfftw3-3 libfftw3-dev \
  libboost-thread-dev libboost-program-options-dev  libpdal-dev\
  subversion libzstd-dev \
  checkinstall \
  libglu1-mesa-dev libxmu-dev \
  ghostscript wget -y
</source>
 
For NVIZ on Ubuntu 20.04:
<source lang="bash">
sudo apt-get install \
  ffmpeg libavutil-dev ffmpeg2theora \
  libffmpegthumbnailer-dev \
  libavcodec-dev \
  libxmu-dev \
  libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
</source>
 
=== Install further compilation dependencies (Ubuntu 22.04) ===
 
For Ubuntu 22.04:
<source lang="bash">
sudo apt-get install \
  build-essential \
  flex make bison gcc libgcc1 g++ ccache \
  python3 python3-dev \
  python3-opengl python3-wxgtk4.0 \
  python3-dateutil libgsl-dev python3-numpy \
  wx3.0-headers wx-common libwxgtk3.0-gtk3-dev \
  libwxbase3.0-dev  \
  libncurses5-dev \
  libbz2-dev \
  zlib1g-dev gettext \
  libtiff5-dev libpnglite-dev \
  libcairo2 libcairo2-dev \
  sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev \
  libpdal-dev libpq-dev \
  libreadline-dev libfreetype6-dev \
  libfftw3-3 libfftw3-dev \
  libboost-thread-dev libboost-program-options-dev \
  subversion libzstd-dev \
  checkinstall \
  libglu1-mesa-dev libxmu-dev \
  ghostscript wget -y
</source>
 
For NVIZ on Ubuntu 22.04:
<source lang="bash">
sudo apt-get install \
  ffmpeg libavutil-dev ffmpeg2theora \
  libffmpegthumbnailer-dev \
  libavcodec-dev \
  libxmu-dev \
  libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
</source>
 
Update wxpython:
 
<source lang="bash">
pip3 install -U -f https://extras.wxpython.org/wxPython4/extras/linux/gtk3/ubuntu-22.04 wxPython
</source>
 
=== Source code download ===
Now we have all "ingredients" readily installed on our system.
 
'''Source code download''':
 
There a two ways of getting the source code: either use a) the weekly snapshot (cannot be updated, or b) the source code from the GitHub repository (you can update your local copy easily in future):
 
'''a) Download of the weekly source code snapshot (not recommended):'''
<source lang="bash">
# download latest GRASS GIS 8.x stable release source code:
mkdir $HOME/src/
cd  $HOME/src/
wget https://grass.osgeo.org/grass82/source/snapshot/grass-8.2.git_src_snapshot_latest.tar.gz
 
# Unpack source code package and remove tarball archive:
tar xvfz grass-8.2.git_src_snapshot_latest.tar.gz
rm -f grass-8.2.git_src_snapshot_latest.tar.gz
 
# rename source code directory (yes, with the questionmarks!)
mv grass-8.2.git_src_snapshot_20??_??_?? grass-8.2.latest
cd grass-8.2.latest/
</source>
 
'''b) Download of the current development version from GitHub (adopt the path below accordingly)'''
<source lang="bash">
sudo apt-get install git
git clone https://github.com/OSGeo/grass.git grass-8.2.latest.git
cd grass-8.2.latest.git/
git checkout releasebranch_8_2
</source>
 
=== Compilation ===
Now we can '''compile''' the source code in order to generate the GRASS GIS binaries:


Please, prefer pre-compiled packages over the manual way described below unless you know ''what'' and ''how'', you want to learn and help testing
For Ubuntu 19.04
</div>
<source lang="bash">
# "configure" source code for local machine (checks for CPU type etc):
MYCFLAGS='-O2 -fPIC -fno-common -fexceptions -std=gnu99 -fstack-protector -m64'
#MYCXXFLAGS=''
MYLDFLAGS='-Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,now'
 
LDFLAGS="$MYLDFLAGS" CFLAGS="$MYCFLAGS" CXXFLAGS="$MYCXXFLAGS" ./configure \
  --with-cxx \
  --enable-largefile \
  --with-proj --with-proj-share=/usr/share/proj \
  --with-gdal=/usr/bin/gdal-config \
  --with-python \
  --with-geos \
  --with-sqlite \
  --with-nls \
  --with-zstd \
  --with-liblas \
  --with-pdal \
  --with-cairo --with-cairo-ldflags=-lfontconfig \
  --with-freetype=yes --with-freetype-includes="/usr/include/freetype2/" \
  --with-wxwidgets \
  --with-fftw \
  --with-motif \
  --with-opengl-libs=/usr/include/GL \
  --with-postgres=yes --with-postgres-includes="/usr/include/postgresql" \
  --without-netcdf \
  --without-mysql \
  --without-odbc \
  --without-openmp \
  --without-ffmpeg
</source>


== Very Important notes ==
Ubuntu 20.04/22.04 (without liblas but with PDAL):
<source lang="bash">
# "configure" source code for local machine (checks for CPU type etc):
MYCFLAGS='-O2 -fPIC -fno-common -fexceptions -std=gnu99 -fstack-protector -m64'
#MYCXXFLAGS=''
MYLDFLAGS='-Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,now'


* Pre-compiled packages and backports are available from [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuGIS UbuntuGIS] via their [https://launchpad.net/~ubuntugis/+archive/ppa/ ppa.launchpad] repositories. '''This is by far the simplest and fastest solution. Please prefer it over the manual way described below.'''
LDFLAGS="$MYLDFLAGS" CFLAGS="$MYCFLAGS" CXXFLAGS="$MYCXXFLAGS" ./configure \
  --with-cxx \
  --enable-largefile \
  --with-proj-share=/usr/share/proj \
  --with-gdal=/usr/bin/gdal-config \
  --with-geos \
  --with-sqlite \
  --with-nls \
  --with-zstd \
  --with-pdal \
  --with-cairo --with-cairo-ldflags=-lfontconfig \
  --with-freetype=yes --with-freetype-includes="/usr/include/freetype2/" \
  --with-fftw \
  --with-opengl-libs=/usr/include/GL \
  --with-postgres=yes --with-postgres-includes="/usr/include/postgresql" \
  --without-netcdf \
  --without-mysql \
  --without-odbc \
  --without-openmp
</source>


* To build an updated version of GRASS or support libraries unmodified, in most cases it will be easier to use an automated build tool such as ''pbuilder'', ''debuild'' or ''cowbuilder''. See the ''debian/'' directory in the source code for details.
Now compile the source code (this will take some time as it generates binary code from the source code):
<source lang="bash">
# note: the more CPUs you have, the higher the -j number may be set to
# here: build using 4 CPU cores
make -j4
</source>


* Some things change fast and therefore it is expected that the instructions might fail. Please inform the grass-user list in case something just does not work (like for example non-available dependecies/packages from the repositories) or update the wiki respectively.
=== Installation ===


* GRASS version 6.5 exists for development purposes for testing features to-be backported to version 6.4. As such it may include unstable code and is not intended for end-users.
Install resulting GRASS GIS binaries into /usr/local/:
<source lang="bash">
sudo make install
</source>


* An alternate method is to use the DebianGIS packaging scripts, which enable a lot of this to happen automatically (see [https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/branches/releasebranch_6_4/debian/README.debian debian/README.debian] in the GRASS Subversion source code repository). Specifically, this command will get you 90% of the way there:
Start GRASS GIS in the terminal:
sudo apt-get build-dep grass
<source lang="bash">
grass
</source>


'''Done & enjoy!'''


== Hints ==
== Hints ==


* Installation of a compiled code can be done by using the tool  ''checkinstall'' (i.e., ''sudo checkinstall'' instead of  ''sudo make install'') which makes removal of packages easier. If checkinstall fails to deliver please note a related bug: [https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/checkinstall/+bug/78455 78455] and [https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/checkinstall/+bug/599163 599163]. Useful information on the use of ''checkinstall'': [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CompilingEasyHowTo Compiling things on Ubuntu the Easy Way].
* Usually, the installation of compiled code is done by using the <source lang="bash" enclose="none">make</source> tool. Alternatively, this can be done by using the ''checkinstall'' tool (i.e., <source lang="bash" enclose="none">sudo checkinstall</source> instead of  <source lang="bash" enclose="none">sudo make install</source>) which eases off removal of packages. If ''checkinstall'' fails to deliver, please note some related bugs: [https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/checkinstall/+bug/78455 78455] and [https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/checkinstall/+bug/599163 599163]. Useful information on using ''checkinstall'': [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CompilingEasyHowTo Compiling things on Ubuntu the Easy Way].
 
* In multi-core processors, the compilation performance can be boosted by using  ''-j''  switches (e.g. <source lang="bash" enclose="none">make -j2</source>  or  <source lang="bash" enclose="none">make -j3</source>  or even <source lang="bash" enclose="none">make -j4</source>) which specify the number of jobs (commands) to run simultaneously.
 
== Pre-compiled packages and backports ==


* In multi-core processors compilation performance can be boosted with  ''-j'' switches (e.g. ''make -j2'' or  ''make -j3'' or  ''make -j4'') which specify the number of jobs (commands) to run simultaneously.
'''Pre-compiled packages and backports''' are available from [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuGIS UbuntuGIS] via their [https://launchpad.net/~ubuntugis/+archive/ppa/ ppa.launchpad stable] and [https://launchpad.net/~ubuntugis/+archive/ubuntu/ubuntugis-unstable ppa.launchpad unstable] repositories. '''This is by far the simplest and fastest solution. Please prefer it over the manual way of compiling source code yourself as described below.'''
 
Version overview:
* jammy (22.04): 8.2
* focal (20.04 LTS): 8.2
* bionic (18.04 LTS): 7.8
* xenial (16.04 LTS): 7.6
* trusty (14.04 LTS): 7.4
 
a) Daily ready-to-install GRASS GIS builds of the 7.x release branch and master are available from ''ppa:grass/grass-devel'':
 
<source lang=bash>
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntugis/ubuntugis-unstable
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:grass/grass-devel
</source>


b) Latest stable version of GRASS 7.x is available from ''ppa:grass/grass-stable'':
<source lang=bash>
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntugis/ppa
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:grass/grass-stable
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install grass78
</source>


== Dependencies ==
== Dependencies ==


* for Ubuntu Quantal Quetzal (12.10)
=== Current stable Ubuntu version ===
* update the system from the repositories
First, update the system from the repositories<source lang="bash">
<source lang="bash">sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade</source>
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
</source>
 
Then, install ''SQLite'', ''SVN'' and ''dependencies'' for compiling PROJ, GEOS, GDAL/OGR, GRASS, GDAL-GRASS-PLUGIN (some additional packages may be required in this case); the following action will also install various dependencies (listed in the command line as <source lang="bash" enclose="none">The following extra packages will be installed:</source>...):<br/>
 
The following dependencies concern [http://releases.ubuntu.com/xenial/ Ubuntu Xenial Xerus (16.04 LTS)]


* install ''SQLite'', ''SVN'' and ''dependencies'' for compiling PROJ, GEOS, GDAL/OGR, GRASS, GDAL-GRASS-PLUGIN; the following action will also install various dependencies (listed in the command line as <source lang="bash" enclose="none">The following extra packages will be installed:</source>...):
<source lang="bash">
<source lang="bash">
# this is a single command, please copy-paste it entirely into the terminal:
sudo apt-get install \
sudo apt-get install \
build-essential \
  build-essential \
make flex bison gcc libgcc1 g++ cmake ccache \
  flex make bison gcc libgcc1 g++ cmake ccache \
python python-dev python-qt4 python-qt4-dev \
  python python-dev \
python-opengl \
  python-opengl \
python-wxversion python-wxtools python-wxgtk2.8 \
  python-wxversion python-wxtools python-wxgtk3.0 \
python-dateutil libgsl0-dev python-numpy \
  python-dateutil libgsl-dev python-numpy \
wx2.8-headers wx-common libwxgtk2.8-dev libwxgtk2.8-dbg \
  wx3.0-headers wx-common libwxgtk3.0-dev \
libwxbase2.8-dev libwxbase2.8-dbg \
  libwxbase3.0-dev   \
libncurses5-dev \
  libncurses5-dev \
zlib1g-dev gettext \
  zlib1g-dev gettext \
libtiff-dev libpnglite-dev \
  libtiff5-dev libpnglite-dev \
tcl8.5-dev tk8.5-dev \
  libcairo2 libcairo2-dev \
libcairo2 libcairo2-dev \
  sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev \
sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev \
  libpq-dev \
libpq-dev \
  libreadline6 libreadline6-dev libfreetype6-dev \
libreadline6 libreadline6-dev libfreetype6-dev \
  libfftw3-3 libfftw3-dev \
txt2tags \
  libboost-thread-dev libboost-program-options-dev liblas-c-dev \
libfftw3-3 libfftw3-dev \
  resolvconf \
libqt4-core libqt4-dbg libqt4-dev libqt4-gui libqt4-sql libqt4-qt3support \
  libjasper-dev \
lsb-qt4 qt4-designer qt4-dev-tools qt4-doc qt4-qtconfig \
  subversion \
libapt-pkg-perl resolvconf \
  libav-tools libavutil-dev ffmpeg2theora \
libjasper-dev \
  libffmpegthumbnailer-dev \
ruby \
  libavcodec-dev \
subversion \
  libxmu-dev \
ffmpeg ffmpeg2theora \
  libavformat-dev libswscale-dev \
libffmpegthumbnailer-dev \
  checkinstall \
libavcodec-dev \
  libglu1-mesa-dev libxmu-dev \
libxmu-dev \
  ghostscript
libavformat-dev libswscale-dev \
checkinstall \
libglu1-mesa-dev libxmu-dev
</source>
</source>


* for mysql support, installing ''libmysqlclient-dev'' is required
The following dependencies concern [http://releases.ubuntu.com/trusty/ Ubuntu Trusty Tahr (14.04 LTS)]
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev


* for Ubuntu Precise Pangolin (12.04), change the following dependencies:
<source lang="bash">
libpnglite-dev --> libpngwriter-dev
# this is a single command, please copy-paste it entirely into the terminal:
  libtiff5-dev --> libtiff4-dev
sudo apt-get install \
  build-essential \
  flex make bison gcc libgcc1 g++ \
  python python-dev \
  python-dateutil libgsl0-dev python-numpy \
  zlib1g-dev gettext \
  libtiff-dev libpnglite-dev \
  sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev \
  libboost-thread-dev libboost-program-options-dev liblas-c-dev \
  resolvconf \
  subversion \
  checkinstall \
  cmake ccache \
  python-opengl \
  python-wxversion python-wxtools python-wxgtk2.8 \
  wx2.8-headers wx-common libwxgtk2.8-dev libwxgtk2.8-dbg \
  libwxbase2.8-dev libwxbase2.8-dbg \
  libncurses5-dev \
  libcairo2 libcairo2-dev \
  libpq-dev \
  libreadline6 libreadline6-dev libfreetype6-dev \
  libfftw3-3 libfftw3-dev \
  libjasper-dev \
  libav-tools libavutil-dev ffmpeg2theora \
  libffmpegthumbnailer-dev \
  libavcodec-dev \
  libxmu-dev \
  libavformat-dev libswscale-dev \
  libglu1-mesa-dev libxmu-dev \
  ghostscript</source>


* for Ubuntu Maverick Meerkat (10.10) or later, change the following dependencies:
libpngwriter-dev --> libpngwriter0-dev
libcairo-dev --> libcairo2-dev
fftw3 --> libfftw3-3
fftw3-dev --> libfftw3-dev


* for Ubuntu Lucid Lynx (10.04) or later, also install:
* See the additional packages bellow and in other sections and install them. Note that some of them are [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass70/source/REQUIREMENTS.html required], namely PROJ.4, GEOS and GDAL. If you don't have special requirements, it is usually enough just to install PROJ.4, GEOS and GDAL from repository (rather then compile them manually).
sudo apt-get install libhdf4-alt-dev libhdf4-0-alt


* for earlier Ubuntu versions, also install:
* for mysql support, <source lang="bash" enclose="none">libmysqlclient-dev</source> is required
sudo apt-get install libhdf4g-dev libhdf4g-run
<source lang="bash">
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
</source>
 
* for netcdf support, <source lang="bash" enclose="none">netcdf-bin</source> and <source lang="bash" enclose="none">libnetcdf-dev</source>  is required
<source lang="bash">
sudo apt-get install netcdf-bin libnetcdf-dev
</source>
 
* for {{AddonCmd|i.spec.unmix}} Addon support, install LAPACK and BLAS:
<source lang="bash">
sudo apt-get install libatlas-dev libblas-dev liblapack-dev
</source>
 
* create a directory as a simple user where all source code is going to be stored -- in this example, a directory named <source lang="bash" enclose="none">src</source> under <source lang="bash" enclose="none">/usr/local</source> is created <source lang="bash">
sudo mkdir /usr/local/src
</source>
 
* take over directories ownerships ('''replace''' below the terms ''userid'' and ''groupid'' with a real <source lang="bash" enclose="none">userid</source>): <source lang="bash">
sudo chown userid:groupid /usr/local/src</source>


* create a directory as a simple user where all source code is going to be stored (in this ''example'' a directory called '''src''' under '''/usr/local''' is used)
* similarly, grant <source lang="bash" enclose="none">rwx</source> (read-write-execute) permissions for our ''userid'' and ''groupid'' onto the <source lang="bash" enclose="none">src</source> directory: <source lang="bash">
sudo chmod ug+rwx /usr/local/src</source>


sudo mkdir /usr/local/src
=== Earlier Ubuntu versions ===
 
For [http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/releases/ earlier Ubuntu versions], '''watch out for dependency differences!''' Modify the dependency list given above as instructed below.
 
* for [http://releases.ubuntu.com/raring/ Ubuntu Raring Ringtail (13.04]), change the following dependencies:
** <source lang="bash" enclose="none">libav-tools libavutil-dev --> ffmpeg</source>
** <source lang="bash" enclose="none"> --> lesstif2-dev</source>


* grant rwx (read-write-execute) permissions for our userid/ groupid on the directory (replace words ''userid'' and ''groupid'' with real ''userid''):
* for [http://releases.ubuntu.com/precise/ Ubuntu Precise Pangolin (12.04)], change the following dependencies:
** <source lang="bash" enclose="none">libpnglite-dev --> libpngwriter-dev</source>
** <source lang="bash" enclose="none">libtiff5-dev --> libtiff4-dev</source>


sudo chown ''userid'':''groupid'' /usr/local/src
* for [http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/releases/maverick/ Ubuntu Maverick Meerkat (10.10)] or later, change the following dependencies:
  sudo chmod ug+rwx /usr/local/src
** <source lang="bash" enclose="none">libpngwriter-dev --> libpngwriter0-dev</source>
** <source lang="bash" enclose="none">libcairo-dev --> libcairo2-dev</source>
** <source lang="bash" enclose="none">fftw3 --> libfftw3-3</source>
** <source lang="bash" enclose="none">fftw3-dev --> libfftw3-dev</source>
   
* for [http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/releases/lucid/ Ubuntu Lucid Lynx (10.04)] or later, also install: <source lang="bash">sudo apt-get install libhdf4-alt-dev libhdf4-0-alt</source>


* for [http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/releases/ earlier Ubuntu versions], also install: <source lang="bash"> sudo apt-get install libhdf4g-dev libhdf4g-run</source>


== Using pre-compiled dev Packages for PROJ.4, GEOS and GDAL ==
== Using pre-compiled dev Packages for PROJ.4, GEOS and GDAL ==


=== PROJ.4 ===
=== PROJ.4 ===


Install the <source lang="bash" enclose="none">dev</source> package (possibly without support for datumgrid):
Install the <source lang="bash" enclose="none">dev</source> package:


sudo apt-get install libproj-dev
<source lang="bash">
sudo apt-get install libproj-dev proj-data proj-bin
</source>


* In the call to <source lang="bash" enclose="none">./configure</source> for [[#GRASS|GRASS]], replace <source lang="bash" enclose="none">--with-proj-share=/usr/local/share/proj/</source> by <source lang="bash" enclose="none">--with-proj-share=/usr/share/proj/</source>
* In the call to <source lang="bash" enclose="none">./configure</source> for [[#GRASS|GRASS]], replace <source lang="bash" enclose="none">--with-proj-share=/usr/local/share/proj/</source> by <source lang="bash" enclose="none">--with-proj-share=/usr/share/proj/</source>


=== GEOS ===
=== GEOS ===
Line 114: Line 454:
Install the <source lang="bash" enclose="none">dev</source> package:
Install the <source lang="bash" enclose="none">dev</source> package:


sudo apt-get install libgeos-dev
<source lang="bash">
# probably you also need to additionally install "libgeos-c1v5"
sudo apt-get install libgeos-dev
</source>


* In the call to <source lang="bash" enclose="none">./configure</source> for [[#GRASS|GRASS]], replace <source lang="bash" enclose="none">--with-geos=/usr/local/bin/geos-config</source> by <source lang="bash" enclose="none">--with-geos=/usr/bin/geos-config</source>
* In the call to <source lang="bash" enclose="none">./configure</source> for [[#GRASS|GRASS]], replace <source lang="bash" enclose="none">--with-geos=/usr/local/bin/geos-config</source> by <source lang="bash" enclose="none">--with-geos=/usr/bin/geos-config</source>


=== GDAL ===
=== GDAL ===
Line 123: Line 465:
Install the <source lang="bash" enclose="none">dev</source> package (possibly without support for datumgrid):
Install the <source lang="bash" enclose="none">dev</source> package (possibly without support for datumgrid):


sudo apt-get install libgdal-dev
<source lang="bash">
sudo apt-get install libgdal-dev
</source>
 
For support of WMS in wxGUI install Python GDAL bindings and GDAL executables:
<source lang="bash">
sudo apt-get install python-gdal gdal-bin
</source>


* Install also the required extra packages (note the message: <source lang="bash" enclose="none">The following extra packages will be installed:</source>)
* Install also the required extra packages (note the message: <source lang="bash" enclose="none">The following extra packages will be installed:</source>)
* Look out for packages to be removed by this operation -- this is most likely caused by incompatible package versions. Fix these problems in advance using commands like the following: <pre>sudo apt-get install <package>=<required.version></pre>
* Look out for packages to be removed by this operation -- this is most likely caused by incompatible package versions. Fix these problems in advance using commands like the following: <source lang="bash">
 
sudo apt-get install <package>=<required.version></source>


=== GRASS-GIS ===
=== GRASS-GIS ===
Line 133: Line 482:
[[Compile_and_Install_Ubuntu#GRASS_GIS|Jump to sub-section GRASS-GIS below]]
[[Compile_and_Install_Ubuntu#GRASS_GIS|Jump to sub-section GRASS-GIS below]]


== Using pre-compiled dev Packages for PROJ.4, GEOS and GDAL from GIS.lab PPA==
Ivan Mincik has made all required packages available in his [https://launchpad.net/~imincik/+archive/ubuntu/gis PPA]:
<source lang="bash">
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:imincik/gis
sudo apt-get install libproj-dev libgdal-dev python-gdal libgeos-dev
</source>
Now you can either also install GRASS GIS 7 from there or compile it yourself (see [[Compile_and_Install_Ubuntu#GRASS_GIS|Jump to sub-section GRASS-GIS below]])


== Compile from source ==
== Compile from source ==
Line 139: Line 498:
=== PROJ4 ===
=== PROJ4 ===


* within the directory ''/usr/local/src'' (create it if it does not exist) checkout proj from its Subversion repository:
* within the directory <source lang="bash" enclose="none">/usr/local/src</source> (create it if it does not exist) checkout <source lang="bash" enclose="none">proj</source> from its Subversion repository: <source lang="bash">
svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/metacrs/proj/branches/4.8/proj/
svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/metacrs/proj/branches/4.8/proj/
</source>


* get [http://download.osgeo.org/proj/proj-datumgrid-1.5.zip '''proj-datumgrid-1.5.zip'''] from [http://trac.osgeo.org/proj proj' trac] and move it under '''proj/nad'''
* get [http://download.osgeo.org/proj/proj-datumgrid-1.5.zip '''proj-datumgrid-1.5.zip'''] from [http://trac.osgeo.org/proj proj' trac] and move it under <source lang="bash" enclose="none">proj/nad</source>
wget http://download.osgeo.org/proj/proj-datumgrid-1.5.zip
<ul><source lang="bash">
mv proj-datumgrid-1.5.zip /usr/local/src/proj/nad
wget http://download.osgeo.org/proj/proj-datumgrid-1.5.zip
cd /usr/local/src/proj/nad
mv proj-datumgrid-1.5.zip /usr/local/src/proj/nad
cd /usr/local/src/proj/nad
</source>
  </ul>


* decompress it
* decompress it <source lang="bash">
unzip proj-datumgrid-1.5.zip
unzip proj-datumgrid-1.5.zip
</source>


* go to proj directory
* go back to the <source lang="bash" enclose="none">proj</source> directory <source lang="bash">
cd /usr/local/src/proj
cd /usr/local/src/proj
</source>


* if required, clean previous configuration & compilation
* if required, clean previous configuration & compilation <source lang="bash">
make distclean
make distclean
</source>


* simple configure, compile and install
* simple configure, compile and install <source lang="bash">
./configure  &&  make  &&  sudo make install
./configure  &&  make  &&  sudo make install
</source>
<ul> or <source lang="bash">
./configure && make -j2  &&  sudo checkinstall
</source>
  </ul>


* go to src directory
* ensure that <source lang="bash" enclose="none">/usr/local/lib</source> is added to <source lang="bash" enclose="none">/etc/ld.so.conf</source> and afterwards run <source lang="bash">
cd /usr/local/src
sudo ldconfig
</source>


* finally, go back to the parent directory simply by instructing<source lang="bash">
cd ..
</source>


=== GEOS ===
=== GEOS ===


* download '''geos-3.3.5.tar.bz2''' from [http://trac.osgeo.org/geos/ http://trac.osgeo.org/geos]
* download '''geos-3.4.2.tar.bz2''' from [http://trac.osgeo.org/geos/ http://trac.osgeo.org/geos] using <source lang="bash" enclose="none">wget</source> <source lang="bash">
* downloading directly from the command line using wget
wget http://download.osgeo.org/geos/geos-3.4.2.tar.bz2
wget http://download.osgeo.org/geos/geos-3.3.5.tar.bz2
</source>


* move to the "source-code" directory and decompress
* move to the "source-code" directory and decompress
cd /usr/local/src/
<ul><source lang="bash">
bunzip2 geos-3.3.5.tar.bz2
cd /usr/local/src/
tar xvf  geos-3.3.5.tar
bunzip2 geos-3.4.2.tar.bz2
tar xvf  geos-3.4.2.tar
</source>
  </ul>


* if required, clean previous configuration & compilation  
* if required, clean previous configuration & compilation <source lang="bash">
make distclean
make distclean
</source>


* move to geos directory  
* move to geos directory <source lang="bash">
cd geos-3.3.5
cd geos-3.4.2
</source>


* simple configure, compile and install
* simple configure, compile and install <source lang="bash">
./configure  &&  make  &&  sudo make install
./configure  &&  make  &&  sudo make install
 
</source>
* ensure that '''/usr/local/lib''' is added to '''/etc/ld.so.conf''' and run '''/sbin/ldconfig''' afterwards
<ul> or <source lang="bash">
sudo ldconfig
./configure  && make -j2  &&  sudo checkinstall
</source>
  </ul>


* do not forget to execute <source lang="bash">
sudo ldconfig
</source>


=== GDAL ===
=== GDAL ===


* GDAL must be compiled '''without''' GRASS support
'''Note''', GDAL must be compiled '''without''' GRASS support


* download current stable version
* download the current stable version <source lang="bash">
svn checkout https://svn.osgeo.org/gdal/branches/1.9/gdal gdal_stable
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/gdal/branches/1.11/gdal gdal_stable
</source>


* enter in directory '''gdal_stable'''
* enter in the <source lang="bash" enclose="none">gdal_stable</source> directory <source lang="bash">
cd /usr/local/src/gdal_stable
cd /usr/local/src/gdal_stable
</source>


* optionally, update the source code
* optionally, update the source code <source lang="bash">
svn up
svn up
</source>


* if required, clean previous configurations/compilations
* if required, clean previous configurations/compilations <source lang="bash">
make distclean
make distclean
</source>


* a simple configuration without any parameters will detect and support various installed librairies
* a simple configuration without any parameters will detect and support various installed libraries <source lang="bash">
./configure
./configure
</source>


* skip to the ''compile and install'' step or check below another customised configuration example
* skip to the ''compile and install'' step or check the following customised configuration example
  CFLAGS="-g -Wall" LDFLAGS="-s" ./configure \
  <ul>
--with-png=internal \
<source lang="bash">
--with-libtiff=internal \
CFLAGS="-g -Wall" LDFLAGS="-s" ./configure \
--with-geotiff=internal \
--with-png=internal \
--with-jpeg=internal \
--with-libtiff=internal \
--with-gif=internal \
--with-geotiff=internal \
--with-ecw=yes \
--with-jpeg=internal \
--with-expat=yes \
--with-gif=internal \
--with-expat-inc=/usr/include/ \
--with-ecw=no \
--with-expat-lib=/usr/lib \
--with-expat=yes \
--with-sqlite3=yes \
--with-sqlite3=yes \
--with-geos=yes \
--with-geos=yes \
--with-python \
--with-python \
--with-libz=internal \
--with-libz=internal \
--with-netcdf \
--with-netcdf \
--with-sqlite \
--with-threads=yes \
--with-threads=yes \
--without-grass  \
--without-grass  \
--without-ogdi \
--without-ogdi \
--with-pg=/usr/bin/pg_config \
--with-pg=/usr/bin/pg_config \
--with-xerces=yes
--with-xerces=yes
</source>
 
  </ul>
* compile, install & ldconfig
make -j2  &&  sudo make install  &&  sudo ldconfig
 
* alternatively,  ''checkinstall''  can be used instead of  ''make install''. A deb package will be created and installed (which can be easily uninstalled)
make -j2  &&  sudo checkinstall  &&  sudo ldconfig


* compile, install & ldconfig <source lang="bash">
make -j2  &&  sudo make install  &&  sudo ldconfig
</source>
<ul> or <source lang="bash">
make -j2  &&  sudo checkinstall  &&  sudo ldconfig
</source>
  </ul>


=== GRASS GIS ===
=== GRASS GIS ===


Before attempting to compile GRASS, read within the  <source lang="bash" enclose="none">INSTALL</source>  file (located in GRASS' source code root directory)  section '''(C)'''  titled  '''COMPILATION NOTES for 64bit platforms'''.
Note the differences between different GRASS version (SVN branches) in download and cofiguration. Note also the changes required if you installed some of the dependencies from packages (rather then compiled them yourself).


To fully understand the build process, read the  <code>INSTALL</code> file, which is located in GRASS' source code root directory. For example, if you have problems related to 32bit versus 64bit, pay attention to section <code>(C)</code>, entitled <code>COMPILATION NOTES for 64bit platforms</code>.


''' Getting GRASS' source code '''
''' Getting GRASS' source code '''


* get current state of the 6.4.x release branch version (stable)
Select from one of the GRASS GIS versions and download (using SVN) the source code:
<source lang="bash">svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/branches/releasebranch_6_4 grass64_release</source>


To download under development versions use:
* VERY OLD STABLE VERSION: current state of the 6.4.x release branch version (stable) <source lang="bash">
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/branches/releasebranch_6_4 grass64_release
</source>


* for GRASS 6.5  (Note: ''GRASS version 6.5 is not intended for end-users! It exists for development purposes which should rather take place for GRASS 7.'')
* STABLE VERSION: current state of the 7.2.x release branch version (current stable) <source lang="bash">
<source lang="bash">svn checkout https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/branches/develbranch_6 grass6_devel</source>
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/branches/releasebranch_7_2 grass72_release
</source>


* for GRASS 7
* DEVELOPMENT VERSION: current state of the trunk (latest version of code where the development happens) <source lang="bash">
<source lang="bash">svn checkout https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk grass_trunk</source>
svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk grass7_trunk
</source>


* for subsequent updates execute:
* for other versions see [http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/DownloadSource GRASS Trac wiki].
<source lang="bash">svn up</source>


''' Configure, Compile and Install'''
''' Configure, Compile and Install'''


* if required, clean previous configuration & compilation (not needed the first time)
Enter the directory with the source code (downloaded by svn client), for example:
<source lang="bash">make distclean</source>


* example configuration (which can/should be adjusted according to specific needs):
<source lang="bash">
cd grass72_release
</source>


* '''GRASS GIS 6 example configuration''' (which can/should be adjusted according to specific needs):
<ul>
<source lang="bash">
<source lang="bash">
./configure \
CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall" LDFLAGS="-s" ./configure \
--enable-largefile=yes \
--enable-largefile=yes \
--with-nls \
--with-nls \
--with-cxx \
--with-cxx \
--with-proj-share=/usr/share/proj \
--with-proj-share=/usr/local/share/proj/ \
--with-geos=/usr/bin/geos-config \
--with-geos=/usr/local/bin/geos-config \
--with-python=yes \
--with-readline \
--with-wxwidgets \
--with-python=yes \
--with-cairo \
--with-wxwidgets \
--with-tcltk-includes="/usr/include/tcl8.5/" \
--with-cairo \
--with-opengl-libs=/usr/include/GL \
--with-opengl-libs=/usr/include/GL \
--with-motif \
--with-motif \
--with-ffmpeg=yes --with-ffmpeg-includes="/usr/include/libavcodec /usr/include/libavformat /usr/include/libswscale" \
--with-tcltk-includes="/usr/include/tcl8.5" \
--with-freetype=yes --with-freetype-includes="/usr/include/freetype2/" \
--with-ffmpeg=yes --with-ffmpeg-includes="/usr/include/libavcodec /usr/include/libavformat /usr/include/libswscale /usr/include/libavutil" \
--with-postgres=yes \
--with-freetype=yes --with-freetype-includes="/usr/include/freetype2/" \
--with-postgresql=yes --with-postgres-includes="/usr/include/postgresql" \
--with-postgres=yes --with-postgres-includes="/usr/include/postgresql" \
--with-sqlite=yes \
--with-sqlite=yes \
--with-mysql=yes --with-mysql-includes="/usr/include/mysql" \
--with-mysql=yes --with-mysql-includes="/usr/include/mysql" \
--with-odbc=yes
--with-odbc=no
</source>
</source>
</ul>
<ul>
'''Note''', the above configuration uses the <code>Proj4</code> and <code>GEOS</code> packages compiled from the source. In the case that pre-compiled versions from the repository are required, remove the above corresponding lines to use the "defaults", i.e. <source lang="bash">
--with-proj-share=/usr/share/proj \
--with-geos=/usr/bin/geos-config \
</source>
  </ul>


Note: when not using PROJ 4 from repository, replace above related line with <source lang="bash" enclose="none">--with-proj-share=/usr/local/share/proj/ \</source> (and do so likewise for GEOS)
* '''GRASS GIS 7 example configuration''' (which can/should be adjusted according to specific needs):
<ul>
<source lang="bash">
CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall" LDFLAGS="-s" ./configure \
--enable-largefile=yes \
--with-nls \
--with-cxx \
--with-readline \
--with-proj-share=/usr/local/share/proj/ \
--with-geos=/usr/local/bin/geos-config \
--with-wxwidgets \
--with-cairo \
--with-opengl-libs=/usr/include/GL \
--with-freetype=yes --with-freetype-includes="/usr/include/freetype2/" \
--with-postgres=yes --with-postgres-includes="/usr/include/postgresql" \
--with-sqlite=yes \
--with-mysql=yes --with-mysql-includes="/usr/include/mysql" \
--with-odbc=no \
--with-liblas=yes --with-liblas-config=/usr/bin/liblas-config
</source>
</ul>
<ul>
'''Note''', the above configuration uses the <code>Proj4</code> and <code>GEOS</code> packages compiled from the source. In the case that pre-compiled versions from the repository are required, remove the above corresponding lines to use the "defaults", i.e. (note the backslashe at the end of each line)
<source lang="bash">
--with-proj-share=/usr/share/proj \
--with-geos=/usr/bin/geos-config \
</source>
'''Note 2''', if compiling with liblas, you will want liblas compiled with laszip support. liblas will look for laszip  includes in /usr/local/include/laszip by default. Creating the laszip directory in /usr/local/include and making a soft link.  ln -s /usr/local/include/lasz*.hpp /usr/local/include/laszip and ln -s /usr/local/include/lasunz*.hpp /usr/local/include/laszip should allow liblas to compile with laszip support
  </ul>
 
* compile & install <source lang="bash">
make -j2  &&  sudo make install  &&  sudo ldconfig
</source>
 
<ul> or <source lang="bash">
make -j2  &&  sudo checkinstall  &&  sudo ldconfig
</source>
  </ul>


* compile & install
For subsequent updates execute (not need for the first time):
<source lang="bash">make -j2 && sudo make install  &&  sudo ldconfig</source>
<source lang="bash">
svn up
make -j2 && sudo make install  &&  sudo ldconfig
</source>


* alternatively, <source lang="bash" enclose="none">checkinstall</source> can be used instead of <source lang="bash" enclose="none">make install</source>. A <source lang="bash" enclose="none">deb</source> package will be created and installed (which can be easily uninstalled)
Sometimes, it is required to clean previous configuration and compilation:
<source lang="bash">make -j2 && sudo checkinstall &&  sudo ldconfig</source>
<source lang="bash">
make distclean
svn up
./configure ... # (use the configure command above)
make -j2 && sudo make install &&  sudo ldconfig
</source>


=== GDAL-GRASS-Plugin ===
=== GDAL-GRASS-Plugin ===


* get the plugin from [http://download.osgeo.org/gdal OSGeo's Download Server]: [http://download.osgeo.org/gdal/gdal-grass-1.4.3.tar.gz http://download.osgeo.org/gdal/gdal-grass-1.4.3.tar.gz]
* get the plugin from [http://download.osgeo.org/gdal/ OSGeo's Download Server]: "gdal-grass-X.Y.Z.tar.gz" using <source lang="bash" enclose="none">wget</source>
* or download directly in the current working directory using wget
<ul><source lang="bash">
wget http://download.osgeo.org/gdal/gdal-grass-1.4.3.tar.gz
# update version number accordingly!
wget http://download.osgeo.org/gdal/3.2.3/gdal-grass-3.2.3.tar.gz
tar xvzf gdal-grass-3.2.3.tar.gz
cd gdal-grass-3.2.3
</source></ul>


* create  '''/etc/ld.so.conf.d/grass6.conf'''   or add in  '''/etc/ld.so.conf'''  the GRASS library path, i.e. '''/usr/local/src/grass64_release/lib'''
* create  <source lang="bash" enclose="none">/etc/ld.so.conf.d/grass.conf</source>   or add in  <source lang="bash" enclose="none">/etc/ld.so.conf</source> the GRASS library path:
<ul><source lang="bash">
# GRASS 7.8 library path (adapt as needed)
/usr/local/src/releasebranch_7_8/lib


* optionally, clean previous configurations/compilations
# GRASS 7 (development version) library path (adapt as needed)
  make distclean
/usr/local/src/grass_master/lib
</source></ul>
 
* optionally, clean previous configurations/compilations<source lang="bash">
  make distclean</source>


* configure -- point to GRASS installation/binaries
* configure -- point to GRASS installation/binaries
./configure \
<ul><source lang="bash"> ./configure \
  --prefix=/usr/local \
  --prefix=/usr/local \
  --with-gdal=/usr/local/bin/gdal-config \
  --with-gdal=/usr/local/bin/gdal-config \
  --with-grass=/geo/osgeo/src/grass64_release/dist.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/ \
  --with-grass=/usr/local/grass-7.8.git/ \
  --with-autoload="/usr/local/lib/gdalplugins/" \
  --with-autoload="/usr/local/lib64/gdalplugins/" \
  --with-ld-shared="g++ -shared"
  --with-ld-shared="g++ -shared"</source></ul>
 
<ul>
* for GRASS 6.5 replace the respective line above, depending on where the source code in question is stored, with something like
* for GRASS 7.6, replace with <source lang="bash" enclose="none"> --with-grass=/usr/local/grass-7.6.3/</source>
--with-grass=/usr/local/grass-6.5.svn/
* for GRASS 7.x...
 
</ul>
* for GRASS 7
--with-grass=/usr/local/grass_trunk/


* compile & install using checkinstall
* compile & install using checkinstall<source lang="bash">
  make -j2  &&  sudo checkinstall
  make -j2  &&  sudo checkinstall</source>


= Post compilation/installation control =
= Post compilation/installation control =
Line 335: Line 794:




To get rid of a GRASS binaries installation, delete
To get rid of a GRASS binaries installation, delete (update version numbers accordingly)
* '''/usr/local/grass-6.4.0svn''' (directory, binaries location)
* <source lang="bash" enclose="none">/usr/local/grass-7.8.1.dev</source> (directory, binaries location)
* '''/usr/local/bin/grass64''' (file)
* <source lang="bash" enclose="none">/usr/local/bin/grass78</source> (file)
* '''/usr/local/bin/gem64''' (file)
* <source lang="bash" enclose="none">/home/username/.grassrc7</source> (file)
* '''/home/username/.grassrc6''' (file)
 
 
If wanted, delete also the complete source code:
* <source lang="bash" enclose="none">/usr/local/src/grass78_release</source> (directory, source code location)
 
 
To remove <code>grass</code> (or any other package) which was installed by <source lang="bash" enclose="none">checkinstall</source>, use <source lang="bash" enclose="none">dpkg</source>, e.g.<source lang="bash">
sudo dpkg -r grass78 # package name defined at installation is important</source>
 
= Packaging of GRASS =
 
* See https://salsa.debian.org/debian-gis-team/grass/tree/master/debian for directions on rolling your own packages.
 
For details about the auto-nightly-builds and after-market supplied packages from UbuntuGIS, please refer to the [[Ubuntu Packaging]] wiki page.
 
== See also ==
 
* Docker: https://grass.osgeo.org/download/software/docker-images/
* [[Ubuntu Packaging]]
* [[GRASS in Debian]]
 
= Archived Notes =
 
Notes that concern the configuration and compilation of GRASS GIS and its dependencies for older versions of Ubuntu-Linux.
 
== Ubuntu 7.10 64-bit ==
 
* Compiling latest GRASS source code on a 64-bit machine (with an ATI graphic card) under Ubuntu 7.10 64-bit with support for: 64-bit, SQLite, OpenGL, PYTHON, FFMPEG
(Based on "Ubuntu 6.06 LTS - GRASS 6.1 Compilation Script" by David Finlayson)
''Assuming it is the first time attempting to compile GRASS' source code & installing SVN, PROJ, GDAL/OGR''
 
'''Preparation'''
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
 
* install dependencies for compiling (in general) and dependencies for GRASS: PROJ, GDAL/OGR
sudo apt-get install grass build-essential flex bison libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev \
libgdal1-dev libtiff4-dev libgcc1 libpng12-dev tcl8.4-dev tk8.4-dev fftw3-dev \
libfreetype6-dev libavcodec-dev libxmu-dev gdal-bin libreadline5 libreadline5-dev \
make python-dev python-wxversion
 
* install SQLite
sudo apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
 
* install SVN
sudo apt-get install subversion


* create a directory as a simple user where source code(s) are going to be stored (in our example we use a directory called '''src''' under '''/usr/local''')
sudo mkdir /usr/local/src
* grant rwx (read-write-execute) permissions for our userid/ groupid on the directory (replace words userid and groupid with real userid):
sudo chown ''userid'':''groupid'' /usr/local/src
sudo chmod ug+rwx /usr/local/src
* download latest source code from GRASS SVN repository in a directory on the system (e.g. /usr/local/src)
svn checkout https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk grass_trunk
* Above command places GRASS' source code in '''/usr/local/src/grass_trunk'''. In case of a subsequent update use the command: '''svn up''' from within the grass_trunk directory
----
'''Before''' attempting to compile GRASS, READ section (C) in the '''INSTALL''' file located in the main directory of GRASS source code entitled:
'''(C) COMPILATION NOTES for 64bit platforms'''
----
* installing FFTW3 if not already on system
sudo apt-get install fftw3 fftw3-dev
'''FFMPEG'''
Note: Back in Ubuntu 7.10, installing ffmpeg through the repositories wouldn't work with grass. The following steps were successfully used.
* install FFMPEG (information taken from: http://stream0.org/2008/01/install-ffmpeg-on-ubuntu-gutsy.html)
* download source code with svn
svn checkout svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/ffmpeg/trunk ffmpeg
* install dependencies
sudo apt-get install liblame-dev libfaad2-dev libfaac-dev libxvidcore4-dev \
      liba52-0.7.4 liba52-0.7.4-dev libx264-dev libdts-dev checkinstall \
      build-essential subversion
* guide to ffmpeg directory
cd ffmpeg
if necessary: '''make distclean''' before configuration (look at notes below)
* configuration ('''note:''' the configuration parameter "'''--enable-pp'''" does not work anymore)
# configure FFMPEG
./configure --enable-gpl --enable-libvorbis --enable-libtheora \
            --enable-liba52 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libgsm \
            --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libfaad --enable-libfaac \
            --enable-libxvid --enable-libx264 \
            --enable-shared
* compilation
make
* installation on /usr/local/bin -- important to remember when configuring GRASS' source code for compilation
sudo checkinstall
'''Go for GRASS!'''
* in our example we used the /usr/local/src directory to store GRASS' source code, so:
cd /usr/local/src/grass_trunk
* configuration
  CFLAGS="-g -Wall" ./configure --enable-64bit \
        --with-libs=/usr/lib64 --with-cxx --with-freetype=yes \
        --with-postgres=no --with-sqlite=yes --enable-largefile=yes \
        --with-tcltk-includes=/usr/include/tcl8.4 \
        --with-freetype-includes=/usr/include/freetype2 \
        --with-opengl-libs=/usr/include/GL --with-readline \
        --with-python=yes --with-ffmpeg=yes \
        --with-ffmpeg-includes=/usr/local/include/ffmpeg
*if OpenGL fails then maybe it is necessary to link '''glxATI.h''' with '''glx.h''' and re-run the configuration
cd /usr/include/GL
sudo ln glxATI.h glx.h
* compilation
make
* compilation is expected to end with a statement similar to the following:
Started compilation: Wed Feb 27 00:24:36 CET 2008
--
Errors in:
No errors detected.
* installation
sudo checkinstall
* launch 64-bit GRASS.6.4.svn
grass64
'''Notes'''
* in case of errors in future compilation attempts, remember to remove program binaries with
make clean
* and the files created with the "configuration" from previous compilations with
make distclean


If needed, remove also the source code:
== Ubuntu 6.06, 7.10 ==
* '''/usr/local/src/grass_64svn''' (directory, source code location)


* [http://david.p.finlayson.googlepages.com/makegrass.sh makegrass.sh] is script designed to automate most of the download, configuration and compilation of GRASS 6.x-CVS
** it is advised use [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CheckInstall checkinstall] (''sudo apt-get install checkinstall'') instead of ''make install'' to keep track of installed software
** Think twice before using this script. Some users experienced problems such as disabled XGL etc.
* [[User:Steko/Automated_CVS_compiling|Here]] is another of these scripts, it's homemade so probably you'll find the above more useful for production sites.


To remove grass (or any other package) installed by using ''checkinstall'', e.g.
sudo dpkg -r grass64 # package name defined at installation is important


[[Category: Compilation]]
[[Category: Compilation]]

Latest revision as of 18:17, 12 March 2024

Quick instructions

These instructions should work fine on Ubuntu distributions:

Install geospatial dependencies

1. Install some dependencies (PROJ, GEOS, GDAL libraries) and the compiler tools
(note: you need Python 3!)

# be sure to have an updated system
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

# install PROJ
sudo apt install libproj-dev proj-data proj-bin unzip -y
# optionally, install (selected) datum grid files
sudo apt-get install proj-data

# install GEOS
sudo apt install libgeos-dev -y

# install GDAL
sudo apt install libgdal-dev python3-gdal gdal-bin -y

# install PDAL (optional)
sudo apt install libpdal-dev pdal libpdal-plugin-python -y

# recommended to give Python3 precedence over Python2 (which is end-of-life since 2019)
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 1

Install compiler stuff and further dependencies. Note: this is a single command, please copy-paste it entirely into the terminal:

Install further compilation dependencies (Ubuntu 19.04)

For Ubuntu 19.04

sudo apt-get install \
  build-essential \
  flex make bison gcc libgcc1 g++ ccache \
  python3 python3-dev \
  python3-opengl \
  python-wxversion python-wxtools python-wxgtk3.0 python3-wxgtk4.0 \
  python3-dateutil libgsl-dev python3-numpy \
  wx3.0-headers wx-common libwxgtk3.0-dev \
  libwxbase3.0-dev   \
  libncurses5-dev \
  libbz2-dev \
  zlib1g-dev gettext \
  libtiff5-dev libpnglite-dev \
  libcairo2 libcairo2-dev \
  sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev \
  libpq-dev \
  libreadline6-dev libfreetype6-dev \
  libfftw3-3 libfftw3-dev \
  libboost-thread-dev libboost-program-options-dev liblas-c-dev \
  subversion libzstd-dev \
  checkinstall \
  libglu1-mesa-dev libxmu-dev \
  ghostscript wget -y

This are optional video codec libraries for NVIZ video output for Ubuntu 19.04:

sudo apt-get install \
  libav-tools libavutil-dev ffmpeg2theora \
  libffmpegthumbnailer-dev \
  libavcodec-dev \
  libxmu-dev \
  libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

Install further compilation dependencies (Ubuntu 20.04)

For Ubuntu 20.04:

 sudo apt-get install \
  build-essential \
  flex make bison gcc libgcc1 g++ ccache \
  python3 python3-dev \
  python3-opengl python3-wxgtk4.0 \
  python3-dateutil libgsl-dev python3-numpy \
  wx3.0-headers wx-common libwxgtk3.0-gtk3-dev \
  libwxbase3.0-dev   \
  libncurses5-dev \
  libbz2-dev \
  zlib1g-dev gettext \
  libtiff5-dev libpnglite-dev \
  libcairo2 libcairo2-dev \
  sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev \
  libpq-dev \
  libreadline6-dev libfreetype6-dev \
  libfftw3-3 libfftw3-dev \
  libboost-thread-dev libboost-program-options-dev  libpdal-dev\
  subversion libzstd-dev \
  checkinstall \
  libglu1-mesa-dev libxmu-dev \
  ghostscript wget -y

For NVIZ on Ubuntu 20.04:

sudo apt-get install \
  ffmpeg libavutil-dev ffmpeg2theora \
  libffmpegthumbnailer-dev \
  libavcodec-dev \
  libxmu-dev \
  libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

Install further compilation dependencies (Ubuntu 22.04)

For Ubuntu 22.04:

 sudo apt-get install \
  build-essential \
  flex make bison gcc libgcc1 g++ ccache \
  python3 python3-dev \
  python3-opengl python3-wxgtk4.0 \
  python3-dateutil libgsl-dev python3-numpy \
  wx3.0-headers wx-common libwxgtk3.0-gtk3-dev \
  libwxbase3.0-dev   \
  libncurses5-dev \
  libbz2-dev \
  zlib1g-dev gettext \
  libtiff5-dev libpnglite-dev \
  libcairo2 libcairo2-dev \
  sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev \
  libpdal-dev libpq-dev \
  libreadline-dev libfreetype6-dev \
  libfftw3-3 libfftw3-dev \
  libboost-thread-dev libboost-program-options-dev \
  subversion libzstd-dev \
  checkinstall \
  libglu1-mesa-dev libxmu-dev \
  ghostscript wget -y

For NVIZ on Ubuntu 22.04:

sudo apt-get install \
  ffmpeg libavutil-dev ffmpeg2theora \
  libffmpegthumbnailer-dev \
  libavcodec-dev \
  libxmu-dev \
  libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

Update wxpython:

pip3 install -U -f https://extras.wxpython.org/wxPython4/extras/linux/gtk3/ubuntu-22.04 wxPython

Source code download

Now we have all "ingredients" readily installed on our system.

Source code download:

There a two ways of getting the source code: either use a) the weekly snapshot (cannot be updated, or b) the source code from the GitHub repository (you can update your local copy easily in future):

a) Download of the weekly source code snapshot (not recommended):

# download latest GRASS GIS 8.x stable release source code:
mkdir $HOME/src/
cd  $HOME/src/
wget https://grass.osgeo.org/grass82/source/snapshot/grass-8.2.git_src_snapshot_latest.tar.gz

# Unpack source code package and remove tarball archive:
tar xvfz grass-8.2.git_src_snapshot_latest.tar.gz
rm -f grass-8.2.git_src_snapshot_latest.tar.gz 

# rename source code directory (yes, with the questionmarks!)
mv grass-8.2.git_src_snapshot_20??_??_?? grass-8.2.latest
cd grass-8.2.latest/

b) Download of the current development version from GitHub (adopt the path below accordingly)

sudo apt-get install git
git clone https://github.com/OSGeo/grass.git grass-8.2.latest.git
cd grass-8.2.latest.git/
git checkout releasebranch_8_2

Compilation

Now we can compile the source code in order to generate the GRASS GIS binaries:

For Ubuntu 19.04

# "configure" source code for local machine (checks for CPU type etc):
MYCFLAGS='-O2 -fPIC -fno-common -fexceptions -std=gnu99 -fstack-protector -m64'
#MYCXXFLAGS=''
MYLDFLAGS='-Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,now'

LDFLAGS="$MYLDFLAGS" CFLAGS="$MYCFLAGS" CXXFLAGS="$MYCXXFLAGS" ./configure \
  --with-cxx \
  --enable-largefile \
  --with-proj --with-proj-share=/usr/share/proj \
  --with-gdal=/usr/bin/gdal-config \
  --with-python \
  --with-geos \
  --with-sqlite \
  --with-nls \
  --with-zstd \
  --with-liblas \
  --with-pdal \
  --with-cairo --with-cairo-ldflags=-lfontconfig \
  --with-freetype=yes --with-freetype-includes="/usr/include/freetype2/" \
  --with-wxwidgets \
  --with-fftw \
  --with-motif \
  --with-opengl-libs=/usr/include/GL \
  --with-postgres=yes --with-postgres-includes="/usr/include/postgresql" \
  --without-netcdf \
  --without-mysql \
  --without-odbc \
  --without-openmp \
  --without-ffmpeg

Ubuntu 20.04/22.04 (without liblas but with PDAL):

# "configure" source code for local machine (checks for CPU type etc):
MYCFLAGS='-O2 -fPIC -fno-common -fexceptions -std=gnu99 -fstack-protector -m64'
#MYCXXFLAGS=''
MYLDFLAGS='-Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,now'

LDFLAGS="$MYLDFLAGS" CFLAGS="$MYCFLAGS" CXXFLAGS="$MYCXXFLAGS" ./configure \
  --with-cxx \
  --enable-largefile \
  --with-proj-share=/usr/share/proj \
  --with-gdal=/usr/bin/gdal-config \
  --with-geos \
  --with-sqlite \
  --with-nls \
  --with-zstd \
  --with-pdal \
  --with-cairo --with-cairo-ldflags=-lfontconfig \
  --with-freetype=yes --with-freetype-includes="/usr/include/freetype2/" \
  --with-fftw \
  --with-opengl-libs=/usr/include/GL \
  --with-postgres=yes --with-postgres-includes="/usr/include/postgresql" \
  --without-netcdf \
  --without-mysql \
  --without-odbc \
  --without-openmp

Now compile the source code (this will take some time as it generates binary code from the source code):

# note: the more CPUs you have, the higher the -j number may be set to
# here: build using 4 CPU cores
make -j4

Installation

Install resulting GRASS GIS binaries into /usr/local/:

sudo make install

Start GRASS GIS in the terminal:

grass

Done & enjoy!

Hints

  • Usually, the installation of compiled code is done by using the make tool. Alternatively, this can be done by using the checkinstall tool (i.e., sudo checkinstall instead of sudo make install) which eases off removal of packages. If checkinstall fails to deliver, please note some related bugs: 78455 and 599163. Useful information on using checkinstall: Compiling things on Ubuntu the Easy Way.
  • In multi-core processors, the compilation performance can be boosted by using -j switches (e.g. make -j2 or make -j3 or even make -j4) which specify the number of jobs (commands) to run simultaneously.

Pre-compiled packages and backports

Pre-compiled packages and backports are available from UbuntuGIS via their ppa.launchpad stable and ppa.launchpad unstable repositories. This is by far the simplest and fastest solution. Please prefer it over the manual way of compiling source code yourself as described below.

Version overview:

  • jammy (22.04): 8.2
  • focal (20.04 LTS): 8.2
  • bionic (18.04 LTS): 7.8
  • xenial (16.04 LTS): 7.6
  • trusty (14.04 LTS): 7.4

a) Daily ready-to-install GRASS GIS builds of the 7.x release branch and master are available from ppa:grass/grass-devel:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntugis/ubuntugis-unstable
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:grass/grass-devel

b) Latest stable version of GRASS 7.x is available from ppa:grass/grass-stable:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntugis/ppa
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:grass/grass-stable
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install grass78

Dependencies

Current stable Ubuntu version

First, update the system from the repositories

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

Then, install SQLite, SVN and dependencies for compiling PROJ, GEOS, GDAL/OGR, GRASS, GDAL-GRASS-PLUGIN (some additional packages may be required in this case); the following action will also install various dependencies (listed in the command line as The following extra packages will be installed:...):

The following dependencies concern Ubuntu Xenial Xerus (16.04 LTS)

# this is a single command, please copy-paste it entirely into the terminal:
sudo apt-get install \
  build-essential \
  flex make bison gcc libgcc1 g++ cmake ccache \
  python python-dev \
  python-opengl \
  python-wxversion python-wxtools python-wxgtk3.0 \
  python-dateutil libgsl-dev python-numpy \
  wx3.0-headers wx-common libwxgtk3.0-dev \
  libwxbase3.0-dev   \
  libncurses5-dev \
  zlib1g-dev gettext \
  libtiff5-dev libpnglite-dev \
  libcairo2 libcairo2-dev \
  sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev \
  libpq-dev \
  libreadline6 libreadline6-dev libfreetype6-dev \
  libfftw3-3 libfftw3-dev \
  libboost-thread-dev libboost-program-options-dev liblas-c-dev \
  resolvconf \
  libjasper-dev \
  subversion \
  libav-tools libavutil-dev ffmpeg2theora \
  libffmpegthumbnailer-dev \
  libavcodec-dev \
  libxmu-dev \
  libavformat-dev libswscale-dev \
  checkinstall \
  libglu1-mesa-dev libxmu-dev \
  ghostscript

The following dependencies concern Ubuntu Trusty Tahr (14.04 LTS)

# this is a single command, please copy-paste it entirely into the terminal:
sudo apt-get install \
  build-essential \
  flex make bison gcc libgcc1 g++ \
  python python-dev \
  python-dateutil libgsl0-dev python-numpy \
  zlib1g-dev gettext \
  libtiff-dev libpnglite-dev \
  sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev \
  libboost-thread-dev libboost-program-options-dev liblas-c-dev \
  resolvconf \
  subversion \
  checkinstall \
  cmake ccache \
  python-opengl \
  python-wxversion python-wxtools python-wxgtk2.8 \
  wx2.8-headers wx-common libwxgtk2.8-dev libwxgtk2.8-dbg \
  libwxbase2.8-dev  libwxbase2.8-dbg \
  libncurses5-dev \
  libcairo2 libcairo2-dev \
  libpq-dev \
  libreadline6 libreadline6-dev libfreetype6-dev \
  libfftw3-3 libfftw3-dev \
  libjasper-dev \
  libav-tools libavutil-dev ffmpeg2theora \
  libffmpegthumbnailer-dev \
  libavcodec-dev \
  libxmu-dev \
  libavformat-dev libswscale-dev \
  libglu1-mesa-dev libxmu-dev \
  ghostscript


  • See the additional packages bellow and in other sections and install them. Note that some of them are required, namely PROJ.4, GEOS and GDAL. If you don't have special requirements, it is usually enough just to install PROJ.4, GEOS and GDAL from repository (rather then compile them manually).
  • for mysql support, libmysqlclient-dev is required
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
  • for netcdf support, netcdf-bin and libnetcdf-dev is required
sudo apt-get install netcdf-bin libnetcdf-dev
sudo apt-get install libatlas-dev libblas-dev liblapack-dev
  • create a directory as a simple user where all source code is going to be stored -- in this example, a directory named src under /usr/local is created
    sudo mkdir /usr/local/src
    
  • take over directories ownerships (replace below the terms userid and groupid with a real userid):
    sudo chown userid:groupid /usr/local/src
    
  • similarly, grant rwx (read-write-execute) permissions for our userid and groupid onto the src directory:
    sudo chmod ug+rwx /usr/local/src
    

Earlier Ubuntu versions

For earlier Ubuntu versions, watch out for dependency differences! Modify the dependency list given above as instructed below.

  • for Ubuntu Maverick Meerkat (10.10) or later, change the following dependencies:
    • libpngwriter-dev --> libpngwriter0-dev
    • libcairo-dev --> libcairo2-dev
    • fftw3 --> libfftw3-3
    • fftw3-dev --> libfftw3-dev

Using pre-compiled dev Packages for PROJ.4, GEOS and GDAL

PROJ.4

Install the dev package:

sudo apt-get install libproj-dev proj-data proj-bin
  • In the call to ./configure for GRASS, replace --with-proj-share=/usr/local/share/proj/ by --with-proj-share=/usr/share/proj/

GEOS

Install the dev package:

# probably you also need to additionally install "libgeos-c1v5"
sudo apt-get install libgeos-dev
  • In the call to ./configure for GRASS, replace --with-geos=/usr/local/bin/geos-config by --with-geos=/usr/bin/geos-config

GDAL

Install the dev package (possibly without support for datumgrid):

sudo apt-get install libgdal-dev

For support of WMS in wxGUI install Python GDAL bindings and GDAL executables:

sudo apt-get install python-gdal gdal-bin
  • Install also the required extra packages (note the message: The following extra packages will be installed:)
  • Look out for packages to be removed by this operation -- this is most likely caused by incompatible package versions. Fix these problems in advance using commands like the following:
    sudo apt-get install <package>=<required.version>
    

GRASS-GIS

Jump to sub-section GRASS-GIS below

Using pre-compiled dev Packages for PROJ.4, GEOS and GDAL from GIS.lab PPA

Ivan Mincik has made all required packages available in his PPA:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:imincik/gis
sudo apt-get install libproj-dev libgdal-dev python-gdal libgeos-dev

Now you can either also install GRASS GIS 7 from there or compile it yourself (see Jump to sub-section GRASS-GIS below)

Compile from source

PROJ4

  • within the directory /usr/local/src (create it if it does not exist) checkout proj from its Subversion repository:
    svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/metacrs/proj/branches/4.8/proj/
    
    wget http://download.osgeo.org/proj/proj-datumgrid-1.5.zip
    mv proj-datumgrid-1.5.zip /usr/local/src/proj/nad
    cd /usr/local/src/proj/nad
    
  • decompress it
    unzip proj-datumgrid-1.5.zip
    
  • go back to the proj directory
    cd /usr/local/src/proj
    
  • if required, clean previous configuration & compilation
    make distclean
    
  • simple configure, compile and install
    ./configure  &&  make  &&  sudo make install
    
    or
    ./configure && make -j2  &&  sudo checkinstall
    
  • ensure that /usr/local/lib is added to /etc/ld.so.conf and afterwards run
    sudo ldconfig
    
  • finally, go back to the parent directory simply by instructing
    cd ..
    

GEOS

  • move to the "source-code" directory and decompress
    cd /usr/local/src/
    bunzip2 geos-3.4.2.tar.bz2
    tar xvf  geos-3.4.2.tar
    
  • if required, clean previous configuration & compilation
    make distclean
    
  • move to geos directory
    cd geos-3.4.2
    
  • simple configure, compile and install
    ./configure  &&  make  &&  sudo make install
    
    or
    ./configure  && make -j2  &&  sudo checkinstall
    
  • do not forget to execute
    sudo ldconfig
    

GDAL

Note, GDAL must be compiled without GRASS support

  • download the current stable version
    svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/gdal/branches/1.11/gdal gdal_stable
    
  • enter in the gdal_stable directory
    cd /usr/local/src/gdal_stable
    
  • optionally, update the source code
    svn up
    
  • if required, clean previous configurations/compilations
    make distclean
    
  • a simple configuration without any parameters will detect and support various installed libraries
    ./configure
    
  • skip to the compile and install step or check the following customised configuration example
    CFLAGS="-g -Wall" LDFLAGS="-s" ./configure \
    --with-png=internal \
    --with-libtiff=internal \
    --with-geotiff=internal \
    --with-jpeg=internal \
    --with-gif=internal \
    --with-ecw=no \
    --with-expat=yes \
    --with-sqlite3=yes \
    --with-geos=yes \
    --with-python \
    --with-libz=internal \
    --with-netcdf \
    --with-threads=yes \
    --without-grass  \
    --without-ogdi \
    --with-pg=/usr/bin/pg_config \
    --with-xerces=yes
    
  • compile, install & ldconfig
    make -j2  &&  sudo make install  &&  sudo ldconfig
    
    or
    make -j2  &&  sudo checkinstall  &&  sudo ldconfig
    

GRASS GIS

Note the differences between different GRASS version (SVN branches) in download and cofiguration. Note also the changes required if you installed some of the dependencies from packages (rather then compiled them yourself).

To fully understand the build process, read the INSTALL file, which is located in GRASS' source code root directory. For example, if you have problems related to 32bit versus 64bit, pay attention to section (C), entitled COMPILATION NOTES for 64bit platforms.

Getting GRASS' source code

Select from one of the GRASS GIS versions and download (using SVN) the source code:

  • VERY OLD STABLE VERSION: current state of the 6.4.x release branch version (stable)
    svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/branches/releasebranch_6_4 grass64_release
  • STABLE VERSION: current state of the 7.2.x release branch version (current stable)
    svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/branches/releasebranch_7_2 grass72_release
  • DEVELOPMENT VERSION: current state of the trunk (latest version of code where the development happens)
    svn co https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk grass7_trunk

Configure, Compile and Install

Enter the directory with the source code (downloaded by svn client), for example:

cd grass72_release
  • GRASS GIS 6 example configuration (which can/should be adjusted according to specific needs):
    CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall" LDFLAGS="-s" ./configure \
    --enable-largefile=yes \
    --with-nls \
    --with-cxx \
    --with-proj-share=/usr/local/share/proj/ \
    --with-geos=/usr/local/bin/geos-config \
    --with-readline \
    --with-python=yes \
    --with-wxwidgets \
    --with-cairo \
    --with-opengl-libs=/usr/include/GL \
    --with-motif \
    --with-tcltk-includes="/usr/include/tcl8.5" \
    --with-ffmpeg=yes --with-ffmpeg-includes="/usr/include/libavcodec /usr/include/libavformat /usr/include/libswscale /usr/include/libavutil" \
    --with-freetype=yes --with-freetype-includes="/usr/include/freetype2/" \
    --with-postgres=yes --with-postgres-includes="/usr/include/postgresql" \
    --with-sqlite=yes \
    --with-mysql=yes --with-mysql-includes="/usr/include/mysql" \
    --with-odbc=no
    Note, the above configuration uses the Proj4 and GEOS packages compiled from the source. In the case that pre-compiled versions from the repository are required, remove the above corresponding lines to use the "defaults", i.e.
    --with-proj-share=/usr/share/proj \
    --with-geos=/usr/bin/geos-config \
  • GRASS GIS 7 example configuration (which can/should be adjusted according to specific needs):
    CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall" LDFLAGS="-s" ./configure \
    --enable-largefile=yes \
    --with-nls \
    --with-cxx \
    --with-readline \
    --with-proj-share=/usr/local/share/proj/ \
    --with-geos=/usr/local/bin/geos-config \
    --with-wxwidgets \
    --with-cairo \
    --with-opengl-libs=/usr/include/GL \
    --with-freetype=yes --with-freetype-includes="/usr/include/freetype2/" \
    --with-postgres=yes --with-postgres-includes="/usr/include/postgresql" \
    --with-sqlite=yes \
    --with-mysql=yes --with-mysql-includes="/usr/include/mysql" \
    --with-odbc=no \
    --with-liblas=yes --with-liblas-config=/usr/bin/liblas-config
    Note, the above configuration uses the Proj4 and GEOS packages compiled from the source. In the case that pre-compiled versions from the repository are required, remove the above corresponding lines to use the "defaults", i.e. (note the backslashe at the end of each line)
    --with-proj-share=/usr/share/proj \
    --with-geos=/usr/bin/geos-config \

    Note 2, if compiling with liblas, you will want liblas compiled with laszip support. liblas will look for laszip includes in /usr/local/include/laszip by default. Creating the laszip directory in /usr/local/include and making a soft link. ln -s /usr/local/include/lasz*.hpp /usr/local/include/laszip and ln -s /usr/local/include/lasunz*.hpp /usr/local/include/laszip should allow liblas to compile with laszip support

  • compile & install
    make -j2  &&  sudo make install  &&  sudo ldconfig
    or
    make -j2  &&  sudo checkinstall  &&  sudo ldconfig

For subsequent updates execute (not need for the first time):

svn up
make -j2 && sudo make install  &&  sudo ldconfig

Sometimes, it is required to clean previous configuration and compilation:

make distclean
svn up
./configure ... # (use the configure command above)
make -j2 && sudo make install  &&  sudo ldconfig

GDAL-GRASS-Plugin

    # update version number accordingly!
    wget http://download.osgeo.org/gdal/3.2.3/gdal-grass-3.2.3.tar.gz
    tar xvzf gdal-grass-3.2.3.tar.gz
    cd gdal-grass-3.2.3
  • create /etc/ld.so.conf.d/grass.conf or add in /etc/ld.so.conf the GRASS library path:
    # GRASS 7.8 library path (adapt as needed)
    /usr/local/src/releasebranch_7_8/lib
    
    # GRASS 7 (development version) library path (adapt as needed)
    /usr/local/src/grass_master/lib
  • optionally, clean previous configurations/compilations
     make distclean
  • configure -- point to GRASS installation/binaries
     ./configure \
     --prefix=/usr/local \
     --with-gdal=/usr/local/bin/gdal-config \
     --with-grass=/usr/local/grass-7.8.git/ \
     --with-autoload="/usr/local/lib64/gdalplugins/" \
     --with-ld-shared="g++ -shared"
    • for GRASS 7.6, replace with --with-grass=/usr/local/grass-7.6.3/
    • for GRASS 7.x...
  • compile & install using checkinstall
     make -j2  &&  sudo checkinstall

Post compilation/installation control

  • in case of errors in future compilation attempts, remember to remove program binaries and files created with the "configuration" from previous compilations with
make distclean
  • another common mistake is compiling a module against some GRASS version and then try to run it through another GRASS version. The solution is to recompile the affected module or, in case there are multiple GRASS installations, set up properly LD_LIBRARY_PATH paths.


Removal of GRASS

To get rid of a GRASS binaries installation, delete (update version numbers accordingly)

  • /usr/local/grass-7.8.1.dev (directory, binaries location)
  • /usr/local/bin/grass78 (file)
  • /home/username/.grassrc7 (file)


If wanted, delete also the complete source code:

  • /usr/local/src/grass78_release (directory, source code location)


To remove grass (or any other package) which was installed by checkinstall, use dpkg, e.g.

sudo dpkg -r grass78 # package name defined at installation is important

Packaging of GRASS

For details about the auto-nightly-builds and after-market supplied packages from UbuntuGIS, please refer to the Ubuntu Packaging wiki page.

See also

Archived Notes

Notes that concern the configuration and compilation of GRASS GIS and its dependencies for older versions of Ubuntu-Linux.

Ubuntu 7.10 64-bit

  • Compiling latest GRASS source code on a 64-bit machine (with an ATI graphic card) under Ubuntu 7.10 64-bit with support for: 64-bit, SQLite, OpenGL, PYTHON, FFMPEG

(Based on "Ubuntu 6.06 LTS - GRASS 6.1 Compilation Script" by David Finlayson) Assuming it is the first time attempting to compile GRASS' source code & installing SVN, PROJ, GDAL/OGR

Preparation

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
  • install dependencies for compiling (in general) and dependencies for GRASS: PROJ, GDAL/OGR
sudo apt-get install grass build-essential flex bison libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev \
libgdal1-dev libtiff4-dev libgcc1 libpng12-dev tcl8.4-dev tk8.4-dev fftw3-dev \
libfreetype6-dev libavcodec-dev libxmu-dev gdal-bin libreadline5 libreadline5-dev \
make python-dev python-wxversion
  • install SQLite
sudo apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
  • install SVN
sudo apt-get install subversion
  • create a directory as a simple user where source code(s) are going to be stored (in our example we use a directory called src under /usr/local)
sudo mkdir /usr/local/src
  • grant rwx (read-write-execute) permissions for our userid/ groupid on the directory (replace words userid and groupid with real userid):
sudo chown userid:groupid /usr/local/src
sudo chmod ug+rwx /usr/local/src
  • download latest source code from GRASS SVN repository in a directory on the system (e.g. /usr/local/src)
svn checkout https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk grass_trunk
  • Above command places GRASS' source code in /usr/local/src/grass_trunk. In case of a subsequent update use the command: svn up from within the grass_trunk directory

Before attempting to compile GRASS, READ section (C) in the INSTALL file located in the main directory of GRASS source code entitled: (C) COMPILATION NOTES for 64bit platforms


  • installing FFTW3 if not already on system
sudo apt-get install fftw3 fftw3-dev

FFMPEG

Note: Back in Ubuntu 7.10, installing ffmpeg through the repositories wouldn't work with grass. The following steps were successfully used.

svn checkout svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/ffmpeg/trunk ffmpeg
  • install dependencies
sudo apt-get install liblame-dev libfaad2-dev libfaac-dev libxvidcore4-dev \
     liba52-0.7.4 liba52-0.7.4-dev libx264-dev libdts-dev checkinstall \
     build-essential subversion
  • guide to ffmpeg directory
cd ffmpeg

if necessary: make distclean before configuration (look at notes below)

  • configuration (note: the configuration parameter "--enable-pp" does not work anymore)
# configure FFMPEG
./configure --enable-gpl --enable-libvorbis --enable-libtheora \
            --enable-liba52 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libgsm \
            --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libfaad --enable-libfaac \
            --enable-libxvid --enable-libx264 \
            --enable-shared
  • compilation
make
  • installation on /usr/local/bin -- important to remember when configuring GRASS' source code for compilation
sudo checkinstall

Go for GRASS!

  • in our example we used the /usr/local/src directory to store GRASS' source code, so:
cd /usr/local/src/grass_trunk
  • configuration
 CFLAGS="-g -Wall" ./configure --enable-64bit \
       --with-libs=/usr/lib64 --with-cxx --with-freetype=yes \
       --with-postgres=no --with-sqlite=yes --enable-largefile=yes \
       --with-tcltk-includes=/usr/include/tcl8.4 \
       --with-freetype-includes=/usr/include/freetype2 \
       --with-opengl-libs=/usr/include/GL --with-readline \
       --with-python=yes --with-ffmpeg=yes \
       --with-ffmpeg-includes=/usr/local/include/ffmpeg
  • if OpenGL fails then maybe it is necessary to link glxATI.h with glx.h and re-run the configuration
cd /usr/include/GL
sudo ln glxATI.h glx.h
  • compilation
make
  • compilation is expected to end with a statement similar to the following:
Started compilation: Wed Feb 27 00:24:36 CET 2008
--
Errors in:
No errors detected.
  • installation
sudo checkinstall
  • launch 64-bit GRASS.6.4.svn
grass64

Notes

  • in case of errors in future compilation attempts, remember to remove program binaries with
make clean
  • and the files created with the "configuration" from previous compilations with
make distclean

Ubuntu 6.06, 7.10

  • makegrass.sh is script designed to automate most of the download, configuration and compilation of GRASS 6.x-CVS
    • it is advised use checkinstall (sudo apt-get install checkinstall) instead of make install to keep track of installed software
    • Think twice before using this script. Some users experienced problems such as disabled XGL etc.
  • Here is another of these scripts, it's homemade so probably you'll find the above more useful for production sites.