Global datasets/id: Difference between revisions

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=== ETOPO ===
=== ETOPO ===


The ETOPO datasets provide global topography and bathymetry at 1', 2', and 5' per-cell resolutions.
Dataset ETOPO menyediakan sebuah peta topografi dan batimetri global dengan resolusi  1', 2', and 5' per-piksel.


==== ETOPO1 ====
==== ETOPO1 ====
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* http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/
* http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/


The ''cell registered'' version can be loaded directly into a lat/lon region. GRASS raster data is cell registered (see
Versi "cell registered" dapat dimuat secara langsung dalam region lat/lon. Data raster merupakan sebuah cell registered (lihat halaman [[GRASS raster semantics]])
the [[GRASS raster semantics]] page)




The ''grid registered'' version must be loaded into a simple XY location using the parameters found in the .hdr file, and needs to have the 90deg N,S rows cropped away:
Versi ''grid registered'' harus dimuat ke dalam location XY location dengan menggunakan parameter yang ada di berkas .hdr , dan harus memiliki baris 90deg N,S:


  # create a new simple XY location and mapset
  # membuat sebuah location dan mapset XY sederhana
   
   
  # Import grid registered binary float
  # Impor grid registered binary float
  r.in.bin -f in=etopo1_bed_g.flt out=etopo1_bed_g \
  r.in.bin -f in=etopo1_bed_g.flt out=etopo1_bed_g \
     n=90.008333333335 s=-90.008333333335 e=180.00833333334 \
     n=90.008333333335 s=-90.008333333335 e=180.00833333334 \
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  r.colors out=etopo1_bed_g color=etopo2
  r.colors out=etopo1_bed_g color=etopo2
   
   
  # reduce region by 1 cell
  # kurangi region dengan 1 cell
  g.region rast=etopo1_bed_g
  g.region rast=etopo1_bed_g
  eval `g.region -g`
  eval `g.region -g`
  g.region n=n-$nsres s=s+$nsres e=e-$ewres -p
  g.region n=n-$nsres s=s+$nsres e=e-$ewres -p
   
   
  # save smaller raster and remove original
  # simpan raster dengan ukuran lebih kecil dan hilangkan data awal
  r.mapcalc "etopo1_bed_g.crop = etopo1_bed_g"
  r.mapcalc "etopo1_bed_g.crop = etopo1_bed_g"
  g.remove etopo1_bed_g
  g.remove etopo1_bed_g
   
   
  # change the location to lat/lon by restarting GRASS
  # ubah location ke lat/lon dengan menjalankan-ulang GRASS
  #  in the PERMANENT mapset and running {{cmd|g.setproj}}
  # dalam mapset PERMANENT dan jalankan perintah {{cmd|g.setproj}}
  #  or move the entire mapset into a lat/lon location
  #  atau ubah semua mapset ke dalam location lat/lon
  #  and manually edit the $MAPSET/cellhd/ files (dirty!)
  #  dan edit secara manual berkas $MAPSET/cellhd/ (cara kotor, Bung!)


==== ETOPO2 ====
==== ETOPO2 ====


* See the ETOPO2 (2' global) article by M.H. Bowman in the [http://grass.itc.it/newsletter/GRASSNews_vol1.pdf GRASS Newsletter, 1:8-11, August 2004].
* Lihat artikel ETOPO2 (2' global) oleh M.H. Bowman di [http://grass.itc.it/newsletter/GRASSNews_vol1.pdf GRASS Newsletter, 1:8-11, August 2004].
: [http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/fliers/01mgg04.html ETOPO2v2 data download]
: [http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/fliers/01mgg04.html unduh data ETOPO2v2]


=== GEBCO ===
=== GEBCO ===

Revision as of 10:15, 17 January 2009

This page is in progress of translating to Bahasa Indonesia.

Data raster

Citra Blue Marble

Blue Marble dari NASA adalah sebuah citra visual permukaan bumi yang dipotret dari ruang angkasa dengan ukuran piksel 500 m-8 derajat, tanpa awan.

ETOPO

Dataset ETOPO menyediakan sebuah peta topografi dan batimetri global dengan resolusi 1', 2', and 5' per-piksel.

ETOPO1

Versi "cell registered" dapat dimuat secara langsung dalam region lat/lon. Data raster merupakan sebuah cell registered (lihat halaman GRASS raster semantics)


Versi grid registered harus dimuat ke dalam location XY location dengan menggunakan parameter yang ada di berkas .hdr , dan harus memiliki baris 90deg N,S:

# membuat sebuah location dan mapset XY sederhana

# Impor grid registered binary float
r.in.bin -f in=etopo1_bed_g.flt out=etopo1_bed_g \
   n=90.008333333335 s=-90.008333333335 e=180.00833333334 \
   w=-180.00833333334 rows=10801 cols=21601 anull=-9999
r.colors out=etopo1_bed_g color=etopo2

# kurangi region dengan 1 cell
g.region rast=etopo1_bed_g
eval `g.region -g`
g.region n=n-$nsres s=s+$nsres e=e-$ewres -p

# simpan raster dengan ukuran lebih kecil dan hilangkan data awal
r.mapcalc "etopo1_bed_g.crop = etopo1_bed_g"
g.remove etopo1_bed_g

# ubah location ke lat/lon dengan menjalankan-ulang GRASS
# dalam mapset PERMANENT dan jalankan  perintah g.setproj
#  atau ubah semua mapset ke dalam location lat/lon
#  dan edit secara manual berkas $MAPSET/cellhd/ (cara kotor, Bung!)

ETOPO2

unduh data ETOPO2v2

GEBCO

  • The General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans
http://www.gebco.net/data_and_products/gridded_bathymetry_data/

Miscellaneous

Data sources


Modules

  • The r.in.gdal modules may be used to import data of many formats, including GMT netCDF
  • The r.in.bin module may be used to import raw binary files

LANDSAT

Since October 1, 2008 all Landsat 7 ETM+ scenes held in the USGS EROS archive are available for download at no charge.

  • Download via the Glovis online search tool (req. Java)
  • Download via the USGS's EarthExplorer interface

Modules

  • r.in.gdal - Main import tool for complete multiband scenes
  • r.in.wms - Download data covering current map region via WMS server
  • r.in.onearth - WMS frontend for NASA's OnEarth Global Landsat Mosaic
  • i.landsat.rgb - Color balancing/enhancement tool

See also

  • Processing tips can be found on the LANDSAT wiki page

MODIS

Pathfinder AVHRR SST

merge that info here?

QuickBird

SeaWiFS

merge that info here?

Smith and Sandwell

SRTM

Space Shuttle Radar Topography Mission

WorldClim

WorldClim is a set of global climate layers (climate grids) with a spatial resolution of a square kilometer.

Vector data

CDC Geographic Boundary and Public Health Maps

Global Administrative Areas

  • GADM is a database of the location of the world's administrative areas (boundaries) available in shapefiles.
http://biogeo.berkeley.edu/gadm/
  • World Borders Dataset including ISO 3166-1 Country codes available in shapefiles.
http://thematicmapping.org/downloads/world_borders.php
  • Free GIS data from Mapping Hacks
http://mappinghacks.com/data/

GSHHS World Coastline

GSHHS is a high resolution shoreline dataset. It is derived from data in the public domain and licensed as GPL. The shorelines are constructed entirely from hierarchically arranged closed polygons. It is closely linked to the GMT project.

  • Import with the v.in.gshhs module for GRASS 5 (perhaps needs to be updated to the latest version of the GSHHS format?)
'for GRASS 6.3+ see the gshhstograss.c program that comes with gshhs_1.10_src.zip. It creates a script to import the data.
  • Download data from NOAA's shoreline extractor site. Version 1.3 is available for download as shapefiles (but this is some years old, the dataset is now up to version 1.10)
For GRASS 6 you can download 1:250,000 shoreline data from NOAA's site in Mapgen format, which can be imported with the v.in.mapgen module.

SALB

Second Administrative Level Boundaries: "The SALB dataset is a global digital dataset consisting of digital maps and codes that can be downloaded on a country by country basis."

VMap0

1:1 million vector data. Formerly known as Digital Chart of the World

Misc