MODIS

From GRASS-Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search

There are two MODIS Satellites, Aqua and Terra.

MODIS Aqua

Sea surface color, temperature, and derivative images

SST (Level 3)

File names look like: A20023532002360.L3m_8D_SST_4 key:

* A: Aqua
* 2002: Year at start
* 353: Julian day at start
* 2002: Year at end
* 360: Julian day at end
* L3m: Level 3 data, mapped
* 8D: 8 day ensemble
* SST: Sea Surface Temperature product
* 4: 4km pixel size (8640x4320 image, 2.5 minute resolution)

Chlorophyll-a (Level 3)

Get data:

File names look like: A20023352002365.L3m_MO_CHLO_4

key:
* A: Aqua
* 2002: Year at start
* 335: Julian day at start
* 2002: Year at end
* 365: Julian day at end
* L3m: Level 3 data, mapped
* MO: One month ensemble
* CHLO: Chlorophyll a concentration product
* 4: 4.6km pixel size (8640x4320 image, 2.5 minute resolution)


Decompress:

bzip2 -d A20023352002365.L3m_MO_CHLO_4.bz2


Check:

  • Use GDAL's gdalinfo tool to view the HDF file's meta-data.

Example of CHLO metadata from gdalinfo:

 Parameter=Chlorophyll a concentration
 Measure=Mean
 Units=mg m^-3
 Scaling=logarithmic
 Scaling Equation=Base**((Slope*l3m_data) + Intercept) = Parameter value
 Base=10
 Slope=5.813776e-05
 Intercept=-2
 Scaled Data Minimum=0.01
 Scaled Data Maximum=64.5654
 Data Minimum=0.002637
 Data Maximum=99.99774

Import:

  • Create a simple XY GRASS location and mapset
  • Import the imagery and set image bounds and resolution:
for file in A*_MO_CHLO_4 ; do
  echo "map: $file"
  r.in.gdal in=$file out=$file
  r.region $file n=90 s=-90 w=-180 e=180
done
  • Convert the simple XY location into a Lat/Lon location
(work in progress: we need a cleaner method)

Integerized Sinusoidal (ISIN) projection, Plate carrée, or WGS84? Does it matter with data at the km scale?

Modify the location's projection settings with g.setproj?
What I did: after import move the mapset dir into a world_ll location, then edit the mapset's WIND file and change the proj: line from 0 to 3. (0 is unprojected, 3 is LL) You also have to edit each file header in the $MAPSET/cellhd/ directory.
  • Remove NULLs
for map in `g.mlist rast pat=A200*` ; do
  r.null $map setnull=65535
done