Natural Hazards: Difference between revisions

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== Review of Natural Hazard ==
== Review of Natural Hazard ==


The following is a list of natural events and relative exisiting models, procedures, or works.
The following is a list of natural events and relative existing models, procedures, or works.
Please feed the list with other phenomena and resources.
Please feed the list with other phenomena and resources.


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=== Rockfall ===
=== Rockfall ===
*'''r.rockcone''' (soon in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-Addon])
*'''r.rockcone''' (soon in [http://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass-addons/ GRASS-Addons])
Rockcone implement a quick and low-cost determination of areas endangered by rockfalls following an heuristic approach: a block tarting from a source will travel down the slope and stop at the intersection point of the topography with a so called energy line drawn from the source point and making an angle φ with horizontal.
Rockcone implement a quick and low-cost determination of areas endangered by rockfalls following an heuristic approach: a block tarting from a source will travel down the slope and stop at the intersection point of the topography with a so called energy line drawn from the source point and making an angle φ with horizontal.


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=== Debris Flow ===
=== Debris Flow ===
*'''r.debris'''
*'''r.debris''' [http://www.osgeo.org/files/journal/v3/en-us/final_pdfs/mergili.pdf paper]


*'''r.dfw''' (porting to GRASS)
*'''r.dfw'''  
Is an empirical model to estimate areas involved by the diffusion of the debris. It uses a Monte Carlo approach based on wolkers. The outputs are raster estimates of velocity, sedimentation height, and number of random walk. The Perla velocity model is applied.





Revision as of 15:01, 21 February 2008

Review of Natural Hazard

The following is a list of natural events and relative existing models, procedures, or works. Please feed the list with other phenomena and resources.



Rockfall

Rockcone implement a quick and low-cost determination of areas endangered by rockfalls following an heuristic approach: a block tarting from a source will travel down the slope and stop at the intersection point of the topography with a so called energy line drawn from the source point and making an angle φ with horizontal.

Sass3d is 3D rock fall model accounting for flying routine (air trajectory), rebound routine (energy loss) & rolling routine (equivalent sliding approach).




Avalanche

missing, existing slope instability zonation applications (Raghavan et al. 2004)




Debris Flow

  • r.dfw

Is an empirical model to estimate areas involved by the diffusion of the debris. It uses a Monte Carlo approach based on wolkers. The outputs are raster estimates of velocity, sedimentation height, and number of random walk. The Perla velocity model is applied.




Flood

r.sim.water, HydroFOSS, r.topkapi, r.water.fea, r.hydro.CASC2D




Landslide

missing, existing slope instability zonation (Ciolli and Zatelli, 2002)




Erosion

Helena Mitasova Tutorial at http://skagit.meas.ncsu.edu/~helena/gmslab/index.html




Tsunami

metodology implemented (Fedrici and Cannata 2007)




Desertification

on going




WildFire

r.ros/r.spread/r.spreadpath