Migration from CVS to SVN

This page contains notes related to GRASS code migration (planned) from CVS to SVN.

Basic

• The SVN command line interface is just like CVS, many tasks are identical- just change the program name from cvs to svn.

Gotchas

• cvs2svn is known to break binary files (images) which were not imported into the CVS with the -kb flag. Luckily Glynn fixed most of these some months ago.

• Files using keyword substitution, such as $Date$ in the description.html files, will have to have support for that enabled manually, once per file (or write a find routine with | xargs svn ...).

$ svn propset svn:keywords "Date" filename.txt
$ svn commit

• how to maintain timestamps of files? We want to keep the last modification date, not the date of local download

Testing SVN repository

Copy of GRASS CVS repository

rsync -r --times --links --bwlimit=200 rsync://rsync.intevation.de/grass grass-cvs

→ cca 600 MB!

Creating SVN repository

grass6

cvs2svn --use-cvs --no-default-eol  -s grass6svn grass-cvs/grass6
...
Error summary:
ERROR: A CVS repository cannot contain both grass-cvs/grass6/display/d.erase/main.c,v and grass-cvs/grass6/display/d.erase/Attic/main.c,v
ERROR: A CVS repository cannot contain both grass-cvs/grass6/general/g.mapsets/main_inter.c,v and grass-cvs/grass6/general/g.mapsets/Attic/main_inter.c,v
ERROR: A CVS repository cannot contain both grass-cvs/grass6/include/gproj_api.h,v and grass-cvs/grass6/include/Attic/gproj_api.h,v
ERROR: A CVS repository cannot contain both grass-cvs/grass6/visualization/nviz/src/getCat.c,v and grass-cvs/grass6/visualization/nviz/src/Attic/getCat.c,v
Exited due to fatal error(s).

Solution:

• cvs2svn FAQ

Remove Attic files (?)

rm -f grass-cvs/grass6/display/d.erase/Attic/main.c,v
rm -f grass-cvs/grass6/general/g.mapsets/Attic/main_inter.c,v
rm -f grass-cvs/grass6/include/Attic/gproj_api.h,v
rm -f grass-cvs/grass6/visualization/nviz/src/Attic/getCat.c,v

Restart

cvs2svn --use-cvs --no-default-eol  -s grass6svn grass-cvs/grass6
...
----- pass 2 (CollateSymbolsPass) -----
ERROR: It is not clear how the following symbols should be converted.
Use --force-tag, --force-branch and/or --exclude to resolve the ambiguity.
   'releasebranch_6_2' is a tag in 2 files, a branch in 5259 files and has commits in 1513 files

Restart

cvs2svn --use-cvs --no-default-eol --force-branch=releasebranch_6_2 -s grass6svn grass-cvs/grass6

Exclude all undocumented braches

cvs2svn --use-cvs --no-default-eol --force-branch=releasebranch_6_2 \
--exclude="grass" \
--exclude="grassreleasebranch_5_0_0" \
--exclude="markus" \
--exclude="releasebranch_14_august_2001_5_0_0" \
--exclude="releasebranch_26_april_2002_5_0_0" \
--exclude="releasebranch_5_4" \
--exclude="unlabeled.*" \
-s grass6svn1 grass-cvs/grass6
...
----- pass 2 (CollateSymbolsPass) -----
Checking for blocked exclusions...
ERROR: The branch 'markus' cannot be excluded because the following symbols depend on it:
    'start'
    'releasebranch_11_april_2001_5_0_0'
ERROR: The branch 'grass' cannot be excluded because the following symbols depend on it:
...

cvs2svn --use-cvs --no-default-eol --force-branch=releasebranch_6_2  \
--exclude="grass" \
--exclude="grassreleasebranch_5_0_0" \
--exclude="markus" \
--exclude="releasebranch_14_august_2001_5_0_0" \
--exclude="releasebranch_26_april_2002_5_0_0" \
--exclude="releasebranch_5_4" \
--exclude="unlabeled.*" \
--exclude="devices_cleanup_20000420" \
--exclude="post_compare_glynn_head_2002_11_27" \
--exclude="post_compare_glynn_release_2002_11_27" \
--exclude="post_merge_head_2002_01_22" \
--exclude="post_sync_2002_01_22" \
--exclude="pre-curses-fix" \
--exclude="pre_merge_head_2002_01_22" \
--exclude="pre_merge_release_2002_01_22" \
--exclude="pre_sync_2001_10_31" \
--exclude="pre_sync_2002_01_17" \
--exclude="release_03_11_2003_grass5_0_3" \
--exclude="release_05_11_2004_grass5_4_0" \
--exclude="release_10_04_2003_grass5_0_2" \
--exclude="release_13_may_2002_grass5_0_0_pre4" \
--exclude="release_13_september_2001_grass5_0_0_pre2" \
--exclude="release_15_05_2004_grass5_3_0" \
--exclude="release_16_january_2002_grass5_0_0_pre3" \
--exclude="release_17_06_2004_grass5_7_0" \
--exclude="release_25_06_2002_grass5_0_0_pre5" \
--exclude="release_28_01_2003_grass5_0_1" \
--exclude="release_30_08_2002_grass5_0_0" \
--exclude="releasebranch_11_april_2001_5_0_0" \
--exclude="releasebranch_11_april_2001_5_0_0_DEAD" \
--exclude="releasebranch_500" \
--exclude="releasebranch_5_0_0" \
--exclude="release_grass500pre1_20_may_2001" \
--exclude="release_grass5beta10_7_december_2000" \
--exclude="release_grass5beta11_4_february_2001" \
--exclude="release_grass5beta11pre1_21_january_2001" \
--exclude="release_grass5beta11pre2_28_january_2001" \
--exclude="release_grass5beta6_16_feb_2000" \
--exclude="release_grass5beta7_20_april_2000" \
--exclude="release_grass5beta8_26_july_2000" \
--exclude="release_grass5beta9_6_december_2000" \
--exclude="start" \
--exclude="testbranch_5_0_0stable" \
--exclude="unlabeled-1.1.1.1.4" \
--exclude="unlabeled-1.1.1.1.6" \
--exclude="color_changes_20010502" \
-s grass6svn grass-cvs/grass6

→ grass6svn

grass6 HEAD → grass7

cvs2svn --use-cvs --no-default-eol --force-branch=releasebranch_6_2 --trunk-only -s grass7svn grass-cvs/grass6

→ grass7svn

External links

• My Experiences With Subversion by Simon Tatham
• cvs2svn tool page
• Migration plan example

• Online book: Version Control with Subversion

SVN hosting

There are two main options to host the new SVN repository.