Installation Guide: Difference between revisions

From GRASS-Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(→‎MS-Windows: osgeo4w)
(updated to 6.4.x)
Line 1: Line 1:
== General ==
== General ==
:''For compilation of GRASS source code, see [[Compile and Install]]''
:''For compilation of GRASS GIS source code, see [[Compile and Install]]''
This page explains the installation of GRASS binaries.
This page explains the installation of GRASS binaries.


GRASS requires a workstation running some flavor of UNIX conforming to POSIX standards like Linux, Mac OS X, Solaris, IRIX, or BSD. It is also possible to run GRASS in MS Windows by using UNIX translation software such as Cygwin or natively with MinGW. Ideally, you should have at least 500 Mb for data and 128 Mb RAM. The source code package needs around 30 MB uncompressed. The resulting binaries may need between 20 MB and 180 MB depending on your platform. During a full compilation you may need temporarily up to 150MB including the source code.
GRASS GIS requires a workstation running either some flavor of UNIX conforming to POSIX standards like Linux, Mac OS X, Solaris, IRIX, or BSD or MS-Windows. It is also possible to run GRASS in MS Windows by using UNIX translation software such as Cygwin or natively with MingGW. Ideally, you should have at least 500 Mb for data and 512 Mb RAM. The source code package needs around 270 MB uncompressed. The resulting binaries may need between 20 MB and 180 MB depending on your platform. During a full compilation you may need temporarily up to 150MB including the source code.


The [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/index.php Software Download Section] of the main GRASS web site contains the latest binaries and source code for all supported platforms. That site also has general directions for installing GRASS manually. However, installation is slightly different on each operating system. Here you can find user-contributed pointers for installing GRASS on specific platforms. In particular, many operating systems have package management utilities that can greatly simplify GRASS installation.
The [http://grass.osgeo.org/download/ Software Download Section] of the main GRASS web site contains the latest binaries and source code for all supported platforms. That site also has general directions for installing GRASS manually. However, installation is slightly different on each operating system. Here you can find user-contributed pointers for installing GRASS on specific platforms. In particular, many operating systems have package management utilities that can greatly simplify GRASS installation.


== MS-Windows ==
== MS-Windows ==


* Native winGRASS packages with '''Installer''' are provided [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass63/binary/mswindows/native/ here] (no Cygwin needed). See also [[WinGRASS Current Status]].
* Native winGRASS packages with '''Installer''' are provided [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/binary/mswindows/native/ here] (no Cygwin needed). See also [[WinGRASS Current Status]].


* winGRASS/Cygwin packages are provided [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass63/binary/mswindows/cygwin/ here] (requires Cygwin unix emulator, see there).
* winGRASS/Cygwin packages are provided [http://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/binary/mswindows/cygwin/ here] (requires Cygwin unix emulator, see there).


* QGIS including native winGRASS packages are provided [http://download.qgis.org/downloads.rhtml here] (no Cygwin needed).
* QGIS including native winGRASS packages are provided [http://www.qgis.org/wiki/Download here] (no Cygwin needed).


* Install using [http://trac.osgeo.org/osgeo4w/ OSGeo4W installer] (GRASS needs to be selected from the "Advanced" section)
* Install using [http://trac.osgeo.org/osgeo4w/ OSGeo4W installer] (GRASS needs to be selected from the "Advanced" section)
Line 29: Line 29:
==== DebianGis ====
==== DebianGis ====


There is also the wonderful [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianGis DebianGIS] project which has a more recent GRASS version with its related packages. Read here for more [[Grass in Debian |details]]
There is also the wonderful [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianGis DebianGIS] project which has a more recent GRASS version with its related packages. Read here for more [[GRASS in Debian |details]]


==== Compiling GRASS from source on Debian ====
==== Compiling GRASS from source ====
Packages needed for (nearly) complete GRASS installation from source code:
flex, bison, libreadline5-dev | libreadline-dev, libncurses5-dev, lesstif2-dev, debhelper (>= 5), dpatch,
libtiff4-dev, tcl-dev (>= 8.4) | tcl8.4-dev, tk-dev (>= 8.4) | tk8.4-dev, libfftw3-dev|fftw3-dev, libxmu-dev, libglu1-mesa-dev | libglu1-xorg-dev,
libfreetype6-dev, autoconf2.13, autotools-dev, libgdal1-dev (>=1.4.0) | libgdal1-1.3.2-dev, proj (>= 4.4.7), libjpeg62-dev,
libpng12-dev, libpq-dev, unixodbc-dev, doxygen, fakeroot, libmysqlclient15-dev, graphviz, libsqlite3-dev


==== Compile GRASS and package it (debian/testing) ====
* See [[Compile and Install]] of Source Code


  grass6$ fakeroot debian/rules binary
=== Installation on Fedora ===


=== Fedora ===
[https://admin.fedoraproject.org/pkgdb/acls/name/grass Fedoraproject] provides RPM-packages for stable releases prepared to install on Fedora systems.


[https://admin.fedoraproject.org/pkgdb/packages/name/grass Fedoraproject] provides RPM-packages for stable releases prepared to install on Fedora systems.
=== Mandriva ===


=== Mandriva ===
* [http://sophie.zarb.org/srpm/cooker,ia64/grass Mandriva] provides PROJ/GDAL/GRASS RPMs. Newer versions they are in the "backports" section:


* [http://www.mandrivaclub.com/xwiki/bin/view/rpms/Application/grass Mandriva] itself provides PROJ/GDAL/GRASS RPMs. Older versions they are in the "backports" section.
  urpmi grass


=== SuSE ===
=== SuSE ===


* [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Application:/Geo/ OpenSuSE] provides GRASS and related RPM-packages.
* [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Application:/Geo/ OpenSuSE] provides GRASS and related RPM-packages.
=== Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL, CentOS and Scientific Linux) ===
* [http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Enterprise_Linux_GIS Enterprise Linux] offers GRASS and related binaries


=== Ubuntu ===
=== Ubuntu ===
Line 66: Line 65:
=== Slackware ===
=== Slackware ===


Slackware 12 packages for GRASS binary distributions and additional libraries are available from [http://repository.slacky.eu/slackware-12.0/scientific/grass The Italian Slackware Community] (release version) and [http://geni.ath.cx/grass.html#_Slackware_12_binary_distributions here] (SVN version).
Slackware 12 packages for GRASS binary distributions and additional libraries are available from [http://repository.slacky.eu/slackware-12.2/scientific/grass The Italian Slackware Community] (release version) and [http://geni.ath.cx/grass.html#_Slackware_12_binary_distributions here] (SVN version).


== Mac OS X ==
== Mac OS X ==


Precompiled Mac OSX packages can be found [http://www.kyngchaos.com/software/unixport here] and [http://grass.bologna.enea.it/download/ here].
Precompiled Mac OSX packages can be found [http://www.kyngchaos.com/software/unixport here]




[[Category:Documentation]]
[[Category:Documentation]]
[[Category:Installation]]
[[Category:Installation]]

Revision as of 18:50, 23 August 2011

General

For compilation of GRASS GIS source code, see Compile and Install

This page explains the installation of GRASS binaries.

GRASS GIS requires a workstation running either some flavor of UNIX conforming to POSIX standards like Linux, Mac OS X, Solaris, IRIX, or BSD or MS-Windows. It is also possible to run GRASS in MS Windows by using UNIX translation software such as Cygwin or natively with MingGW. Ideally, you should have at least 500 Mb for data and 512 Mb RAM. The source code package needs around 270 MB uncompressed. The resulting binaries may need between 20 MB and 180 MB depending on your platform. During a full compilation you may need temporarily up to 150MB including the source code.

The Software Download Section of the main GRASS web site contains the latest binaries and source code for all supported platforms. That site also has general directions for installing GRASS manually. However, installation is slightly different on each operating system. Here you can find user-contributed pointers for installing GRASS on specific platforms. In particular, many operating systems have package management utilities that can greatly simplify GRASS installation.

MS-Windows

  • winGRASS/Cygwin packages are provided here (requires Cygwin unix emulator, see there).
  • QGIS including native winGRASS packages are provided here (no Cygwin needed).
  • Install using OSGeo4W installer (GRASS needs to be selected from the "Advanced" section)

GNU/Linux

Debian

A binary version of GRASS is available from the apt repository. As root type: 

 apt-get install grass grass-doc

This is the easiest way to install GRASS on Debian. If you choose to install a binary version manually from the main web site, be sure to follow the instructions for making symlinks found as a note to the [6.4 weekly snapshot] release.

DebianGis

There is also the wonderful DebianGIS project which has a more recent GRASS version with its related packages. Read here for more details

Compiling GRASS from source

Installation on Fedora

Fedoraproject provides RPM-packages for stable releases prepared to install on Fedora systems.

Mandriva

  • Mandriva provides PROJ/GDAL/GRASS RPMs. Newer versions they are in the "backports" section:
 urpmi grass

SuSE

  • OpenSuSE provides GRASS and related RPM-packages.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL, CentOS and Scientific Linux)

Ubuntu

GRASS Binaries are available from apt/synaptic. From a terminal type: 

 sudo apt-get install grass grass-doc

or alternatively, search for and install these packages from Synaptic. This is the easy way to get GRASS on your system. Even if you choose to install binaries from another source, you may want to install this version just so that all (most) dependencies are installed as painlessly as possible.

To get the latest version of GRASS on Ubuntu, compile the code from source. See the Compile and Install section for a shell script that makes this easy.

Slackware

Slackware 12 packages for GRASS binary distributions and additional libraries are available from The Italian Slackware Community (release version) and here (SVN version).

Mac OS X

Precompiled Mac OSX packages can be found here

Retrieved from "https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/w/index.php?title=Installation_Guide&oldid=13982"