Streams extraction from streams map
Q: I have a network of streams (say, Spearfish or better the new NC data set at http://www.grassbook.org/data_menu3rd.php ) and want to extract a single stream system. Names are lacking, is there any trick to extract topologically connected lines into a new map?
A: Use v.net.iso since disconnected networks will have infinite cost.
Spearfish example:
g.region vect=streams d.mon 0 d.vect streams disp=shape,dir # find coordinates d.where # work on map copy g.copy vect=streams,mystreams echo "602042|4927928" | v.in.ascii out=outlet --o v.distance -p from=outlet to=mystreams out=connect upload=dist column=dist --o v.patch in=mystreams,connect,outlet out=streams_n --o v.clean streams_n out=streams_net tool=snap,break thresh=5,0 --o g.region vect=streams_net d.erase d.vect streams_net d.vect streams_net type=point col=red icon=basic/triangle v.net.iso streams_net out=myriver ccats=1 costs=99999999 nlayer=1 --o v.category myriver option=report # The network is of 2 categories # show selected river network d.vect myriver col=blue cats=1 d.vect myriver col=green cats=2 # now v.extract etc ...
Note that some upper parts of the river network are not found due to unconnected lines.