GRASS Citation Repository
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How to cite GRASS GIS
Please cite GRASS when using the software in your work. Here are some choices depending on the version used and the type of citation:
- GRASS GIS Manual citations,
- Peer reviewed general GRASS GIS articles,
- Books,
- Topic oriented citations.
Please select below:
GRASS GIS Manual citations
DOI (for all versions, shows latest release on top): 10.5281/zenodo.5176030
Software:
- GRASS Development Team, 2022. Geographic Resources Analysis Support System (GRASS) Software, Version 8.2. Open Source Geospatial Foundation. Electronic document: https://grass.osgeo.org, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5176030
- GRASS Development Team, 2017. Geographic Resources Analysis Support System (GRASS) Software, Version 7.2. Open Source Geospatial Foundation. Electronic document: https://grass.osgeo.org, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5176030
- GRASS Development Team, 2016. Geographic Resources Analysis Support System (GRASS) Software, Version 7.0. Open Source Geospatial Foundation. Electronic document: https://grass.osgeo.org, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5176030
- GRASS Development Team, 2015. Geographic Resources Analysis Support System (GRASS) Software, Version 6.4. Open Source Geospatial Foundation. Electronic document: https://grass.osgeo.org, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5176030
Programmer's manual:
- GRASS Development Team, 2024. Geographic Resources Analysis Support System (GRASS 8) Programmer's Manual. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. Electronic document: https://grass.osgeo.org/programming8/
- GRASS Development Team, 2017. Geographic Resources Analysis Support System (GRASS 7) Programmer's Manual. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. Electronic document: https://grass.osgeo.org/programming7/
- GRASS Development Team, 2015. Geographic Resources Analysis Support System (GRASS 6) Programmer's Manual. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. Electronic document: https://grass.osgeo.org/programming6/
Related BibTeX entry:
@Manual{GRASS_GIS_software, title = {Geographic Resources Analysis Support System (GRASS GIS) Software, Version 8.2}, author = {{GRASS Development Team}}, organization = {Open Source Geospatial Foundation}, year = {2022}, url = {https://grass.osgeo.org}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176030} }
Historical manual pages
(Search US Army documents at https://discover.dtic.mil/products-services/)
- Predicting Database Requirements for Geographic Information Systems in the Year 2000: Long-Term Design Issues for GRASS (1992): https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA256862.pdf
- Geographic Resources Analysis Support System (GRASS) Version 4.0 User's Reference Manual (1992): https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA255218.pdf
- GRASS/GIS Implementation Guide (1989): https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA214623.pdf
- r.mapcalc: An Algebra for GIS and Image Processing (1984): https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA283923.pdf
- FORT HOOD GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM: PILOT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND USER INSTRUCTIONS (1983): https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA130618.pdf
GRASS GIS Addon Manual citations
Hint: when citing addons, you can simply use "grass-stable" in the URL which is auto-expanded to the latest version (e.g. grass82/). Like this the latest addon version is found.
Example:
- M. Lennert and GRASS Development Team, 2017: “Addon i.segment.stats. Geographic resources analysis support system (GRASS) software, version 7.2”, https://grass.osgeo.org/grass7/manuals/addons/i.segment.stats.html (1 June 2017)
Peer reviewed general GRASS GIS articles
- Neteler, M., Bowman, M.H., Landa, M., Metz, M., 2012. GRASS GIS: A multi-purpose open source GIS. Environ Model Soft 31, 124–130. (DOI | PDF)
- Neteler, M., Bowman, M.H., Landa, M., Metz, M. (2012) "GRASS GIS: A multi-purpose open source GIS." Environmental Modelling & Software. Vol 31, pp. 124–130. (DOI | PDF)
Related Bibtex entry:
@article{neteler2012grass, title={{GRASS GIS: a multi-purpose Open Source GIS}}, author={Neteler, M. and Bowman, M.H. and Landa, M. and Metz, M.}, journal={Environmental Modelling \& Software}, year={2012}, volume = {31}, pages = {124--130}, publisher={Elsevier}, doi = "10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.11.014" }
Books
Topic oriented citations
- see Citations for specific modules
- Citations of GRASS in the wild (add your publications here)
Historic citations
- GRASS Development Team, 2021. GRASS GIS 7 Programmer's Manual. Open Source Geospatial Foundation, USA. Electronic document: https://grass.osgeo.org/programming7/
- GRASS Development Team, 2016. GRASS 6 Programmer's Manual. Open Source Geospatial Foundation, USA. Electronic document: https://grass.osgeo.org/programming6/
- GRASS Development Team, 2012. GRASS 6.4 Users Manual. Open Source Geospatial Foundation, USA. Electronic document: https://grass.osgeo.org/grass64/manuals/
- GRASS Development Team, 2007. GRASS 6.2 Users Manual. ITC-irst, Trento, Italy. Electronic document: https://grass.osgeo.org/grass62/manuals/
- GRASS Development Team, 2002. GRASS 5.0 Users Manual. ITC-irst, Trento, Italy. Electronic document: https://grass.osgeo.org/grass57/manuals/html57_user/
- U.S. Army CERL, 1993. GRASS 4.1 Reference Manual. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Construction Engineering Research Laboratories, Champaign, Illinois, 1-425.
- Westervelt, J.D., Shapiro, M., Goran, W.D., Gerdes, D.P. (1992). Geographic Resources Analysis Support System (GRASS) Version 4.0 User's Reference Manual (No. CERL-ADP-N-87/22). CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING RESEARCH LAB (ARMY) CHAMPAIGN IL. (PDF: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA255218.pdf)
- Shapiro, M., Westervelt, J., Gerdes, D., Higgins, M., & Larson, M. (1989). GRASS 3.0 programmer's manual (No. CERL-ADP-N-89/14). CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING RESEARCH LAB (ARMY) CHAMPAIGN IL. (PDF: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA252461.pdf)
- Missing: Manuals of GRASS 1.0 and 2.0 - please submit to us!
- Newsletter citations
- GRASSHopper CERL, https://grass.osgeo.org/about/history/
- Newsletter citations Vol1 2004
- Newsletter citations Vol2 2005
- Newsletter citations Vol3 2005
- Newsletter citations Vol4 2006
- g.citation add-on module
- Google Scholar:
- Search for "GRASS GIS" (activate BibTex export in "Scholar preferences")
- The virtual GRASS Development Team - GRASS GIS related papers
- CiteULike - Search for "GRASS"
- Bibutils bibliography conversion utilities
- Gbib BibTeX editor for GTK+Gnome
- JabRef Multi-platform, multi-format bibliography tool
- Zotero citation manager GIS group - with all known GRASS GIS and other GIS related references
- GRASS in the wild